CREDIT CARD

A method of making an identification card which comprises making any required characters, designs and/or embossings on the base material of the card, further providing a colored layer on the bass material of the card and then engraving the colored layer and base to varying depths in the form of fine...     

Novel identification (ID) cards including an information-bearing surface, e.g., a photo, having a substantially transparent overlay, a portion of this overlay being provided with magnetic encoding means.

An improved credit card construction includes visible information embossed thereon as well as the improvement of a slot having at least one magnetizable signal carrying tab movable to a desired index position. The credit card user places the tab in the correct index position to identify the user of the...     

A method of printing wherein magnetic particles dispersed in an ink are selectively orientated prior to printing onto a document where the particles are aligned on a carrier while the ink is in a low viscous state and the printing is effected when the ink is in a high viscous state. The method by which...     

A method and system for recording information on a document surface to accommodate the automatic processing of documents is provided, which requires neither ink jet nor impact printing. A photosensitive material, such as a dye, is applied as a continuous coat over a field of the document surface. Selected...     

An electronic engraving system is provided wherein an object, e.g., a person, for a picture to be engraved on a card is picked up by a television camera and converted into corresponding electric signals; the electric signals are stored first and then read out at a lower scanning speed that suits a mechanical...     

A credit card or the like having permanent indicia thereon for designating an authorized user of the card and one or more rotatably adjustable discs with coded indicia thereon which may be viewed through a window in the card to complete a coded designation of authorized use.

Novel products including I.D. cards or I.D. credit cards and laminar assemblies useful in preparing same. Essentially, the invention resides in the discovery that a layer comprising specific ethylene copolymers or mixtures thereof and a layer comprising a hydroxylated polymer can function as especially...     

A consumable credit card is provided which comprises a recording device that is adapted to receive progressively advancing recording up to a limit at which time the card is consumed and thereafter is discarded. The card is adapted to be inserted into a reader which accepts, reads and advances the indication...     

An identification card with interior circuits, including memory means, for use in a credit or identification system, into which the user enters a "secret" number and then the input gate to that part of the memory means is destroyed for security purposes.

Articles in the form of multilayered cards which contain information invisibly printed between a support member and a top member. By rubbing the exposed surface of either the support member or the top member, the information is developed into visible information which can be viewed either through one...     

An identity card is secured against forgery of the information thereupon and the appearance thereof by imparting coded information holographically to a photosensitive sheet of the card as coded, binary, optical bits in a pair of overlapping holograms, one hologram being readable only in coherent visible...     

A pair of plates are releasably held together to define a thin pocket for cards having a magnetic strip on one face. One of the plates has ribs between which the magnetic strip slides to protect that strip from abrasion and edge ribs in the pocket prevent the card from bending, curling or folding.

Laminated documents such as I.D. cards using a light-transmissive pigment material as a verification or validation pattern.

A prefabricated laminating packet is provided having two laminating sheets thereon with a pull tab detachably attached thereto adapted for use in laminating machines. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pull tab has a series of notches therein which serve to locate the packet...     

A sheet element, such as a banknote or other document of intrinsic value, incorporating an optical authenticating device comprising a thin film element, preferably in the form of a strip, or thread disposed within the thickness of the sheet element and having known characteristics of spectral reflectance...     

A color coded credit card laminate consisting of a plurality of layers of material of different colors of visible thickness laminated relative to each other and extending to all edges of the card, to thereby provide a coded color pattern visible at the edges of the card. A coded credit card laminate...     

A machine and method comprising a stack of cards, a stripping feeder for stripping the bottom card from the stack and moving a series of such cards with an intermittent motion to a series of feed rollers which convert such intermittent motion into a constant velocity and for spacing the cards one from...     

A sheet element, such as a banknote, having an authenticating device in the form of a strip extending across the sheet and having at least one edge provided with a non-rectilinear portion or portions providing difficulty in copying for the forger and preferably shaped to provide coded information relating...     

Disclosed is an identity card having grid images thereon comprised of a linear grid structure. In various embodiments, the grid depths of the individual grid images differ and can produce several different image colors. The card in a further embodiment can comprise a number of layers which are laminated...     

A coin carrying plastic card of a size for carrying in a card carrying section of a wallet or the like including a plastic card body of a first thickness, a hole in the plastic card body for receiving a coin of a second thickness, an edge on the card surrounding the hole, the hole being of slightly larger...     

Each semiconductor chip included in an information card according to this invention is enclosed in a metallic casing and roofed by a cover film. A conductor strip, extending from each of contacts of the semiconductor chip, is attached to the metallic casing through an insulative material. An electrically...     

A double engraved identification card has a first planar member with a first engraved image in one of its major planar surfaces and a second planar member with a second engraved image in one of its major planar surfaces. The first and second engraved images are aligned in coincidence and the first and...     

A system is disclosed for authenticating an object on the basis of certain physical phenomena or character, specifically, measurable, but not practicably duplicable random variations in the object. In one form, the object (authenticator (T)) is a paper tag having a reference space (14), the varying translucency...     

Protective coatings for securing documents from alteration comprising a noncohesive adhesive layer integrated with a verification feature and a method for applying such coatings.

Multi-ply laminae are provided which are suitable for use as tell-tale indicators for identification cards, credentials and the like. The laminae are post-laminated to a core layer bearing a photograph or similar information or indicia. Thereafter attempts to delaminate the card result in fibers being...     

The authorization card has one or more storing zones for storing a predetermined information defining the type and/or extent of authorization, for example credit information in case of a credit card, and at least one storing zone for storing variable information associated with the owner of the card....     

One or more miniaturized credit indicators are affixed to a wallet-size primary plate bearing the name, signature, picture and account number of an authorized user. Each of the indicators represent a different credit account. The indicators are locked into recessed spaces on the face of the plate. Magnetic...     

Documents are encoded with at least one thin, transparent coating, normally invisible, but having a readily detectable physical characteristic such as, electrical conductivity, electrical impedance, electrical capacitance, electroluminescence. Each document consists of a substrate on which is applied...     

The tamper-proof document consists of a photographic material as information carrier comprising front- and back gelatine layers, the outer of the gelatine layers of which contain particles of a homo- or copolymer of an acrylic and/or methacrylic acid ester. The information carrier is laminated on one...     

A carrier element suitable for production in large numbers, e.g. for incorporation in identification cards, having an integrated circuit and the connection leads and contacts necessary for the operation of the circuit. The carrier consists of a single or multilayer insulating material, e.g. a film, carrying...     

A colored plastic sheet is interposed between a pair of metallic luster plastic sheets having metallic luster pigment dispersed therein and sandwiched between a pair of transparent plastic sheets to form a metallic luster plastic card. The metallic luster plastic card has good and homogeneous luster...     

A stamping foil for forming printed circuit patterns on insulating or poorly conductive substrates comprising an electrically conductive layer made of a highly conductive metal, such as copper, which is endowed with a sufficiently low shear strength, even in thicknesses of 10 microns or more, to permit...     

A credential, such as a passport or an identification card, is provided, for example by impregnation or coating, with a phosphorescent composition which includes at least two phosphorescence activators which exhibit different emission characteristics both with respect to wavelength and lifetime so that,...     

A very thin flexible card is provided which contains electronic circuitry. The card is particularly useful as an identification card or as a credit card. The electronic circuitry is encapsulated. A first flexible sheet is provided having an opening large enough to receive the encapsulated electronic...     

An optically-readable value card for use in a vending system for vending goods or services includes a plurality of heat-sensitive optically-readable value elements each of which, upon heating to a first temperature above ambient, changes its color in a reversible manner, but upon heating to a second...     

On-the-spot designed personalized laminated displays such as placemats, menus, posters and the like and the method of manufacturing same is disclosed. The laminated displays of this invention use inexpensive materials and are substantially unlimited in the final design, yet may be made or fabricated...     

An electrosensitive security laminate including a magnetic layer providing a magnetically encodable substrate. The laminate includes a base layer such as paper, a magnetic layer deposited on the base layer, and a vapor deposited metallic layer either over the magnetic layer or the opposite face of the...     

A security document such as an identification card including a base layer having at least one surface bonded and security markings printed on that surface. The bonded surface is covered by a protective layer including a film of material fused thereto so as to form a matrix encapsulating the printed security...     

Laminated documents, such as ID cards, including a color-coded protective assembly comprising a novel pigment composition integrated with an adhesive bond within the assembly.

A method and apparatus for storing, in scrambled form, information relating to the personal features of a person. This information can be stored on a portable storage medium which can be carried by the person and used to gain access to a secured area by on-site decoding and verification of the stored...     

A multilayered data carrier, in particular an identification card, consisting of at least one data carrier with non-user and user data, in particular with a phonograph of the authorized user, in the case of which the user data, i.e. the user's photograph, are protected by a transparent cover sheet which...     

An identity card for information is provided by the imprint of security figures on the card or the exposure of features in the data carrier insert. The data carrier may be a photographic silver halide layer of a recording material. In addition to the photograph and data about the owner there is provided...     

The invention relates to a multi-layered identification card comprising a card core laminated between cover sheets with user information appearing on the card inlet. At least one of the cover sheets is transparent. The information is provided on the inlet by means of a laser beam being controlled accordingly...     

An optically-based coded card identification system is provided in which a card having an access code defined by adjacent differently-polarized elements used in a transmissive or reflective mode is interrogated through a deep red or near infrared transmissive filter as the card is pased by a source of...     

A photographic material capable of receiving and retaining an aqueous ink or other similar materials on the back surface, which is able to serve as a post card, is disclosed. The photographic material comprises a water-proof support comprising a paper sheet coated with a polyolefin resin on both surfaces...     

The present invention relates to a credit card or identification card fabricated from amorphous polyester sheet material wherein at least the area of said card containing embossed numerical or letter characters and the characters themselves are composed of substantially crystalline polyester. Such characters...     

An identification device in the form of a security card or anti-counterfeiting label which comprises a hologram visible by reflection in incident natural light, the film emulsion having been permanently deformed so that the interference fringe spacings differ from those in a non-deformed emulsion, thereby...     

A data carrier (preferably shaped as a credit card or the like) holds information about the owner, card issuing organization, account number, etc., and comprises an internal processor for processing supplied identification information of the owner during a card verification process, and for generating...     

An electronic bookkeeping device is useful in association with use of credit cards for controlling use of various credit cards. The device stores data relative to the extent of use of each card, and assists a user in making the most effective use of a plurality of credit cards.

An identification card having an IC module for the processing of electrical signals. The IC module (9) and the leads (6) and contact surfaces (5, 20) necessary for the operation of the module are attached to a separate carrier (7, 17) and embedded in the identification card in such a way that the IC...     

A tamper proof identification card. The disclosed card is made from a core of safety paper sandwiched between two top and bottom layers of polyester coated with polyethylene. The safety paper is bounded at its periphery by a polyester border similar to the top and bottom layers. The layered card is heat...     

The invention relates to a method of securing simple codes (5), which are built-up of a plurality of lines, symbols or patterns, which are readable by a machine, and which codes (5) are intended to be located on documents (2), valuable documents or marked units. The invention is characterized in that...     

This invention relates to a security paper with a hallmark in the form of a coating applied by vacuum deposition techniques to the surface of a paper substrate. The coating is very thin and almost invisible to the naked eye even as a metal layer, although permitting accurate automatic or machine examination...     

Provided is an identification card having a photographic image support, the lower layer of which is impregnated with a hot-melt type thermoplastic adhesive, and a laminable indicia bearing layer and a durable resilient backing to which the support and bearing layer are laminated.

A universal credit card is disclosed that allows a purchaser to make a credit purchase and select any one of a number of pre-established credit lines to charge the purchase to. After an imprint is made from the universal card, a number corresponding to the proper credit line is manually entered onto...     

Data present on identification cards in a high-embossed form are protected against attempted forgery and falsification. This protection consists in providing on the identification card, along with the data record in a high-embossed form, a second identical data record which may be visually tested without...     

An optical information-bearing debit card having servo tracks and calibration works on a recording medium for aligning a reading or writing light beam with a nearby value site area. The medium is an elongated strip of reflective information storage material adhered to a self-supporting card, like a credit...     

An identification card equipped with an integrated circuit, in which the circuit along with its connection leads is arranged on a carrier element which is embeddedly enclosed by the card on all sides by use of the hot lamination technique. In order to protect the sensitive arrangement, the carrier element...     

Disclosed is a poster including a white base sheet and a plurality of parallel black stripes of various widths that are in conformity with the values in the light or dark tones in an original picture, thereby mixing black and white lines so as to produce a desired halftone picture. The parallel stripes...     

A card assembly comprising a backing sheet, a first transparent film bonded to the backing sheet along one side margin area portion through a first pressure sensitive adhesive coating, a transparent releasable film attached to the first transparent film along the remaining area portion, a cut line of...     

A mounting structure for a flat, narrow, metallic strip for mounting the strip on a sheet of paper which includes a piece of paper to which the metallic strip is adhered by an adhesive carried on one surface of the adhesive. The piece of paper is dimensioned to provide a border with adhesive that extends...     

A hot embossing foil includes, besides a magnetic layer, a layer which has a structure producing a diffraction effect such as a hologram. The foil may also be provided with a signing layer which in the operational condition of the foil is at the exposed surface thereof to which writing can thus be applied,...     

A secure and self-verifiable image is formed by an array of image dots 30 on one side of a pellucid stratum or film 10 and a corresponding array of light-transmitting apertures 21 in a dark screen 20 on the other side of film 10, with image dots 30 being offset from the axes of apertures 21 so that the...     

A lottery ticket processor accepts a sequence of lottery tickets between two plates, each ticket presenting its number zone at a plate window; and a scraper, which may be carried by the processor body, has an edge to be received in the window to quickly scrape away all the film overlying the number on...     

A security element for authenticating bank notes, credit cards, security passes and the like is disclosed. The security element incorporates a reflective-type diffraction grating, which grating comprises a continuous layer of reflecting material on which is deposited a layer of dielectric material. Non-continuous...     

A credit card security system employs a personal identification code in the form of a combination of numerals or letters combined with a pre-selected color, and issued to a credit card customer by a credit issuing company preferably in the form of a token having a face of the appropriate color and provided...     

A credit card is made with a number of optical fibers sandwiched in the card. Some of the fibers intersect opposite edges of the card in a random fashion and provide a unique code characteristic of the card when light is directed into one edge and detected at the other. When cards are made in quantity,...     

In an access card having coded material which comprises a plurality of markings which under infrared radiation appear on an infrared receiver, it is provided in accordance with the invention in order to prevent counterfeiting that a continuous and transparent plastic foil or film blank (4), at least...     

In an IC card, contact pads 7A and wiring patterns 7B are formed on a sheet-like structure and contact segments 7-1 to 7-8 are formed on the contact pads 7A. Main chip 5 and sub-chip 6 are mounted on the sheet-like structure. A sheet film is laminated on the sheet-like structure and the contact segments...     

The present invention is a system which enables a user to carry one credit card instead of many. The information pertaining to each credit card account, such as the name of the account, the number of the account, and its expiration date, are encoded on the card, by magnetic means, with a semiconductor...     

A visible image magnetic card employing a magnetic recording sheet having a sandwich of a magnetic recording layer and a base sheet. A display sheet has a transparent display area with a display cell is formed between the display sheet and the magnetic recording sheet. The cell houses a mixture of magnetic...     

An improved unitary, self-contained consumer transaction card having an outer support frame, an internally positioned printed circuit board, and top and bottom label sheets. The outer support frame provides structural support to the card and minimizes the flow of adhesives located under the top and bottom...     

The method is applicable to protecting security documents of the type comprising a substrate bearing information which is to be protected from tampering, together with transparent protective layers of thermoplastic material heat sealed around said substrate. The method provides a set of pigment-retaining...     

An IC card is disclosed, which comprises an IC pellet electrically connected to lead patterns via an anisotropically conductive adhesive layer. The IC pellet is also bonded to a print layer formed on an insulating film. A base sheet and another insulating film are laminated on the insulating film with...     

A card-like electronic apparatus includes a plurality of external contacts and input terminals. The apparatus further includes a memory for storing application data, a designating unit for designating the application as stored in the memory, and a display unit for displaying the designated application...     

A strip of optical contrast laser recording material is disposed on the wallet-size card, and has laser written characters recorded thereon. The characters are formed by a plurality of pixels, similar in nature to the dots forming dot matrix characters, except that the pixels themselves are formed of...     

A transparent-type hologram comprising a transparent hologram-forming layer and a holographic effect-enhancing layer comprising a thin transparent film, the holographic effect-enhancing layer being laminated on the hologram-forming portion of the transparent hologram-forming layer. The holographic effect-enhancing...     

A certification identifying medium such as debit card or credit card comprising a substrate preferably made of a paper material, a bar code band printed or layered on the substrate with a material including a magnetic material provided with a specific coercive force and a magnetic record band disposed...     

Paper embodying for purposes of identification one or more pigments, inconspicuous in daylight but visible on inspection in darkened surroundings or after illumination at predetermined wavelength from an artificial source, wherein the pigment is in the form of granules which are of 30 to 500 microns...     

A credit card operable storage system is provided. A plurality of credit card accessed and computer operated safes are communicatively linked to a respective branch computer, which is in turn communicatively linked to a central host computer (central host). The safes transmit use information (including...     

Envelopes, particularly an envelope for mailing magnetic cards. The envelope includes a lower sheet of paper having an opening through which the magnetic card is exposed, a transparent film adhering to the rear surface of the lower sheet so as to cover the opening, and an upper sheet of paper mounted...     

A security document comprising a flat support; one or more portions having identification codes; and a hologram; which hologram presents reference means along the edge, and a protective coating for preventing the hologram from being removed or damaged.

The invention relates to a security paper having a security thread embedded therein, running from edge to edge, that is printed with luminescent colors in such a way that they are invisible in normal lighting. The luminescent colors are provided along the security thread in successive overlapping portions...     

A dual-function information carrying sheet device comprising a digital data storage medium for storing digital data, electrical contacts and an interface through which data is to be stored into or fetched from the digital data storage medium. A visual information record medium on which visual information...     

A releasable self-adhesive film laminate designed for a sealed label or card comprises a pair of transparent films made of a thermoplastic EVA composition mainly comprising about 3 to 18% by weight of vinyl acetate and about 97 to 82% by weight of ethylene formed through a thermoforming process, for...     

An optically readable/writable card has such a structure that a transparent protection layer is laminated so as to cover a recording medium layer on a card substrate. A recess portion is formed in the transparent protection layer at the position over the recording medium layer. The flat bottom surface...     

A plastic card or credit card size has a strip of optical recording material thereon containing microtext. The microtext is either electronically or optically reduced from 5 to 200 times and laid out in miniature pages, arranged in an array on the strip. The strip has a metallic or metal particle layer,...     

A paper token upon which there is printed an indicia in a first ink which contains iron oxide particles and which indicia is overprinted with a second ink not containing magnetic particles. The first and second inks are dissolvable by the same solvent and the two inks are physically bonded together.

An emergency key holder card which includes a credit card sized key holder card retaining emergency keys, as well as, various other incidentals. The keys may be separably retained within corresponding apertures of the card, or may be separably, hingedly attached to the emergency key holder card such...     

A method for insertion of active components in chip cards. A card is made with a cavity, whose edges are formed from a material having shape memorization properties. The initial shape of the cavity at ordinary temperature is that of a basin having dimensions for housing an integrated circuit micromodule,...     

An identification system including an exemplar fingerprint on an identification card which is to be compared using autocorrelation with a fingerprint of the presenter of the card. Additionally, waveforms generated during the autocorrelation step are compared with similar waveforms taken at the time the...     

Documents and data, patterns, etc., applied thereto, which are present in the form of a surface relief, in particular in the form of embossed characters, are provided partially in the area of this surface relief with luminescent substance which is testable visibly and by machine. The luminescent substance...     

A driver's license is in the form of a rigid plastic card similar to charge cards issued by bank and saving and loan institutions, e.g., Visa and MasterCharge cards. The owner of the driver's license has his or her photograph on the front side of the card in addition to standard identification indicia,...     

A method of producing an IC card in which an IC module is embedded, the method including preparing at least one first resin core sheet having a through hole at a position at which the IC module is to be embedded and at least one second resin core sheet having no hole at a position corresponding to the...     

A lanyard construction having two ends of a strap forming a closed loop of flexible material adapted to be disposed about a part of human body, including a mounting element formed of a body of elastomer. The mounting element includes a recess having the same cross sectional shape as the two ends in which...     

What has been disclosed herein represents an improvement in the existing system whereby identification cards are carried about the person in a manner in which, under the prior art, access to individual identification cards was difficult. The improvement comprises a non-slip finger engaging notch which...     

An interlaminar sandwich comprises first and second lacquer layers, a diffraction structure embedded between the first and second lacquer layers, a heat activated adhesive layer disposed one one of the lacquer layers, and a transparent stabilization layer disposed over the other lacquer layer, the stabilization...     

A laminated card comprising a substrate and a card base. Carbon containing information such as a bar code is printed on the card base. A non-carbon coloring is applied to the substrate. A sealant is applied over the non-carbon coloring. The substrate is disposed on the card base with the sealant adjacent...     

A promotional device for advertising and for causing a consumer to place a telephone call to an advertiser includes a plastic card with a tone generator for generating tones for dialing a telephone, the tone generator being affixed to and preferably encapsulated within the card. The tone generator has...