With discharge modifier*

A fuel injection nozzle for engines or the like, including a nozzle barrel and device for delivering fuel to the interior of the barrel. A fuel delivery port is disposed on one end of the barrel and a poppet valve seat is located on the end of the barrel concentric with the port. A poppet valve is seatable...     

Method and apparatus for introducing gasoline liquid into the air intake system of an internal combustion engine.

A nozzle body is formed with a fuel discharge chamber. A discharge valve opens into the chamber at one end and discharge orifices open from the chamber at the other end at various angles. The axial distances between the orifices and the valve are selected in accordance with the angles in such a manner...     

A swirl injection valve for injecting pressurized fluid, such as fuel, into an engine or the like through passages connecting a fuel source to an injection port and forming a swirl flow in the fluid prior to injection by introducing the fluid tangentially into a swirl chamber located adjacent the port.

A fuel injector valve has a nozzle housing with a bore therethrough having an outlet end in communication with a cylinder of an internal combustion engine. The bore has a seating surface at its lower end which seats an annular ring. The annular ring has a central aperture therethrough with a seating...     

A fuel injector for internal combustion engines having an axially slidable nozzle needle capable of being lifted off its sealing seat by pressure of fuel against at least one spring and having a control pintle below the sealing seat sliding in a blind-hole recess is provided with the improvement comprising...     

An injection valve arrangement for a high-pressure injection of liquid fuel into a working chamber of an internal combustion engine with the arrangement including at least one valve needle which is urged by a spring force in a closing direction so that a pair of sealing cones associated with the valve...     

A fuel injection nozzle of the outwardly opening poppet pintle type for use with internal combustion engines is provided which is economical to fabricate, assemble and recondition and which, at the same time, is capable of improved delivery and dispersion of fuel for optimum engine functioning even when...     

A swirl injection valve includes: a nozzle body including a hollow cylindrical body having a hole and a bottom portion on which a nozzle port and a valve seat are formed; a needle valve member, slidably inserted and reciprocally moved within the hole of the nozzle body, having a tip portion for seating...     

A choke pin nozzle for diesel engines in which the choke pin is arranged on a nozzle needle. The nozzle needle is axially guided in a fitted bore in a nozzle body and is braced, through a separate spring plate, on a helicoidal compression spring disposed in a spring chamber or cavity of the nozzle. The...     

A fuel injection nozzle includes a body defining a bore to which fuel can be supplied. The bore defines a guide portion of reduced diameter at its outer end and the guide portion supports a valve member for axial movement. The valve member has an outlet orifice formed therein. The orifice in the closed...     

A fuel injection valve is proposed for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines, which serves to supply fuel into the intake tubes of the engine. The injection valve includes a movable valve element which cooperates with a fixed valve seat. Downstream of the valve seat a bore is provided...     

An injector for delivering fuel directly to an engine combustion chamber has a sleeve which responds to the combustion chamber pressure and cooperates with a piston in the injector to pressurize the fuel. A single valve in the injector is controlled both to permit supply of fuel to the injector and to...     

The injection valve in a diesel engine fuel injector directs fuel onto the surface of a spinning disc which is effective to disperse the fuel into a finely divided spray of substantially uniformly sized fuel droplets. The disc is mounted on a shaft driven by an air turbine rotor and supported by air...     

A fuel injection nozzle for supplying fuel to a compression ignition engine includes a valve member slidable within a bore, a seating in the bore and the valve member being shaped to co-operate with the seating. An extension is carried by the valve member and is slidable in a guide bore extending from...     

An injection valve for fuel injection systems in internal combustion engines is proposed, which serves to supply fuel into the intake tube of the engine. The injection valve includes a movable valve element, which cooperates with a fixed valve seat, downstream of which a guide bore is provided in a nozzle...     

A combustion chamber in each cylinder has a plurality of intake valves and intake air is distributed into respective divided flow intake air path portions to enter each combustion chamber from a plurality of the intake valves through these divided flow intake air path portions. And in a fuel injector,...     

An injection valve for fuel injection devices for internal combustion engines which serves to inject fuel into the intake pipe. The injection valve consists of a valve body with a valve seat cooperating with the sealing part of a valve needle. The valve needle is guided by guide sections in a guide bore...     

A fuel supply system for internal combustion engines, in which a fuel injection valve is disposed upstream of a throttle device in an intake tube, from which valve a fuel stream which is asymmetrical relative to the throttle device emerges in order to influence the uniformity of mixture distribution...     

A fuel injection nozzle for supplying fuel to an internal combustion engine is of the so-called outwardly opening type and has a valve head located in a pocket the wall of which is of right cylindrical form. A circumferential groove is formed in the wall of the pocket and fuel is communicated thereto...     

A fuel injection nozzle has a valve member which is axially movable within a bore in a nozzle body. It is resiliently urged into contact with a seating at one end of the bore and carries an extension which projects with clearance through an opening at said one end of the bore. Intermediate the ends of...     

A fuel injection nozzle of the present invention has an accumulating chamber in a body in which high pressure fuel fed from the fuel injection pump is stored using a non-return valve. A needle valve is arranged in the body to inject the fuel in the accumulating chamber. A nozzle needle of the needle...     

An intermittent swirl type injection valve having a spray angle, capacity coefficient and fuel spray travel distance set so that the valve produces optimum engine operating conditions, with the spray angle, capacity coefficient and fuel spray travel distances being determined taking into account the...     

A piezoelectric fuel injector for use in fuel injection systems of spark-ignition engines is provided with a normally closed valve assembly in the form of a reed valve. The valve assembly includes a valve plate having one or more outlet ports having an overall cross-sectional flow area sufficient to...     

An injection nozzle for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines, the nozzle being arranged to inject fuel into the intake tube of the engine. The injection valve includes a valve housing of ferromagnetic material, in which a tubular connection element which functions as a core with which...     

In an intermittent type swirl injection nozzle including a nozzle body having a through hole and a spray hole, a needle valve inserted into the through hole, and a partition member of a cylindrical shape fittedly and fixedly inserted into the through hole, a gap area between the needle valve and the...     

A fuel injection valve which serves to inject fuel into the intake tube of internal combustion engines. The fuel injection valve includes a valve housing, in which a nozzle body having a valve seat is firmly held. Downstream of the valve seat, the fuel is directed via metering fuel guide bores to a preparation...     

In a fuel-injection valve, a holding member which bears a plug as atomizing and metering element is inserted in a valve bore. A replaceable diaphragm makes it possible to adjust the precise discharge quantity of the fuel-injection valve by replacement of said diaphragm.

An intermittent type swirl injection nozzle providing substantially improved spray characteristics while being easy to manufacture and install. The nozzle includes a nozzle body and a needle valve slidably disposed in a guide hole of the nozzle body with a spray hole communicating a body seat formed...     

An injection valve for fuel injection systems in internal combustion engines which comprises a movable valve element cooperating with a valve seat disposed in a nozzle body, with a guide bore provided downstream of the valve seat. A swirl insert is partially compressed in the guide bore and disposes...     

The fuel injection nozzle has a nozzle body 11 with a movable fuel control valve 13. At the front end of the nozzle body 11 there is a spray tip 12 with the discharge orifices 16. The fuel jet disintegrator 17 is running through two opposite located discharge orifices 16. The ends 18 of the disintegrator...     

A nozzle for the injection of liquid fuel by compressed gas which produces a generally circular first array of gas-entrained fuel droplets and a second array of gas-entrained fuel droplets within the first array. The preferred nozzle has an outwardly opening poppet valve with notches (65) on the perimetal...     

A fuel injection valve which is used to inject fuel into the intake tube of a mixture compressing internal combustion engine having externally supplied ignition. The fuel injection valve includes a nozzle body, in which a valve seat face is embodied. Cooperating with the valve seat face is a valve needle...     

An injection valve for fuel injection systems in internal combustion engines which comprises a movable valve element cooperating with a valve seat disposed in a nozzle body, with a guide bore provided downstream of the valve seat. A swirl insert is partially compressed in the guide bore and disposes...     

A fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines is proposed which has at least one metering opening provided in the injection end of the fuel injection valve, an intermediate space formed downstream of the metering opening and defined on its side remote from the metering opening by a preparation...     

An injection nozzle has a flow splitter interposed between its valve head and its valve seat. An operating disc responsive to pressure in the nozzle inlet varies the position of the flow splitter between the valve seat and the valve head, maintaining the flow splitter engaged with the valve seat under...     

The nozzle of a fuel injector is constructed to have a seat member and a single thin disc orifice member. A guide member affixed to the seat member guides the injector needle toward the seat in the seat member as the needle is reciprocated within the injector by pulsing the injector solenoid. Fuel is...     

The invention relates to an injection valve for internal combustion engine fuel injection systems. The valve is designed to inject fuel into the intake manifold. The valve comprises a valve housing containing a core with which an armature cooperates. A nozzle body with a valve seat is connected to the...     

An injection valve as a nozzle opening 53 at the end of a cylindrical line 52, this nozzle opening 53 being formed by a central opening 530 and by peripheral openings 531 grouped therearound. As a result thereof, a fuel jet having a highly articulated and therefore very large surface arises during ejection,...     

The invention relates to an injection valve for internal combustion engine fuel injection systems. The valve is designed to inject fuel into the intake manifold. The valve comprises a valve housing containing a core, with which an armature cooperates. A nozzle body with a valve seat is connected to the...     

An accumulator type of fuel injection nozzle having an injection valve, a first electromagnet for initiating fuel injection, and a second electromagnet for controlling the lift amount of the injection valve is provided with an energizing arrangement which enables effective fuel injection control but...     

A fuel injection valve (10) has a valve member (2) arranged to be controllably movable in an axial direction toward and away from a circular valve seat (4) so as to control fuel flow from a port (5) downstream from the valve seat. An axial fuel passage (7) extends from upstream of the valve seat (4)...     

An electromagnetic fuel injection valve includes a fuel swirl element disposed upstream of a valve seat for giving a swirl force to fuel, a fuel injection port disposed downstream of the valve seat, fuel dividing device disposed downstream of the fuel injection port for dividing a fuel flow.

A fuel injection nozzle has a body in which is formed a bore at one end of which is a seating. Outlet orifices extend from the bore and located in the bore is a valve member shaped at one end to engage the seating and spring biased into engagement with the seating to prevent fuel flow through the orifices....     

A fuel injector for supplying fuel to an engine has an elongated body in which is defined a bore at one end of which is formed a seating. Located with clearance within the bore is a fuel pressure actuated elongated valve member which at one end is shaped for co-operation with the seating. At its other...     

An accumulator type fuel injector system including an arrangement for changing the bias on the injector valve as the pressure of the fuel increases so as to reduce the sensitivity of the device to pressure variations as may occur under low speed operation. In the embodiments, the arrangement for changing...     

A fuel injection nozzle for use in an internal combustion engine has a spray tip with a spring biased poppet valve journaled for reciprocable movement therein. The poppet valve has a fuel supply passage extending through the stem thereof for flow communication with fuel spray orifices that are located...     

A fuel injection system comprises a fuel injection valve of the fuel swirling type which is provided in an intake passage upstream of an intake valve that is arranged in an inlet port, the fuel injection valve being equipped with an adapting device for adapting the form of the fuel spray, which is injected...     

There is disclosed a fuel injection nozzle which can change a fuel injection direction in accordance with a fuel injection amount. A plurality of pairs of first and second injection ports are formed in a distal end portion of a nozzle body, and are spaced from one another in the direction of the periphery...     

A fuel injection valve for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines has a hollow nozzle body with a fuel valve chamber and with a nozzle opening for the emergence of the fuel. A valve seat, which interacts with a valve member, is formed in the interior of the nozzle body. To achieve high-grade...     

A fuel injection valve including a pan-shaped protective cap having a radially outwardly extending recess which, together with the fuel injection valve, forms a gap which is so narrow that it exerts a capillary effect on the fuel so that, when the internal combustion engine is shut down, the high boiling...     

A gaseous fuel injection system has a fuel metering body having a tubular injector chamber with an expansion chamber at one closed end thereof; the expansion chamber having openings for the passage of fuel from the chamber to the exterior of the fuel metering body. Additionally, a spool type silencer...     

A fuel injecting apparatus for injecting an amount of fuel into an engine is comprised of a housing, a nozzle connected to the housing and extending into the engine, a driving device disposed in the housing, a valve member fitted slidably in the nozzle, terminated outside the nozzle so as to be opposed...     

An electromagnetic fuel injection valve comprises a valve body, a valve seat which cooperates with the valve body, a fuel injection port disposed downstream of the valve seat, and a dividing device which serves to divide injection fuel injected from the fuel injection port. The dividing device is formed...     

A gaseous fuel injection system has a fuel metering body having a tubular injector chamber with an expansion chamber at one closed end thereof; the expansion chamber having openings for the passage of fuel from the chamber to the exterior of the fuel metering body. Additionally, a spool type silencer...     

An air fuel mixing portion 5A in an air fuel assist type fuel injection valve comprises an upstream cylindrical portion including an air injection opening and a tapered downstream portion whereby dripping of fuel can be minimized. A spray angle of 30.degree. or less is obtainable, and a rate of change...     

A fuel injection nozzle for spraying a swirl of fuel, includes a nozzle body having a bore, an orifice communicated with the bore, and a wall defining the bore and the orifice. The bore for receiving an axially movable valve body has a first center axis and the orifice has a second center axis. An inlet...     

A fuel injection valve includes a valve body to which liquid to be injected is supplied. A nozzle tip is connected with an end portion of the valve body. A valve member is installed in the valve body to stop and start a supply of the liquid to the nozzle tip. The nozzle tip has first and second nozzle...     

A series of method and apparatus advances in the accumulator-type fuel injector art, applicable to both intensified and unintensified accumulator injectors, which cooperate to provide major improvements in internal combustion engine fuel economy, reduction of noise, and reduction of undesirable exhaust...     

A fuel injector comprises, a fuel flow adjustment throttle for determining a flow rate of a fuel passing through the fuel injector, a first member having a cylindrical surface for defining partially the fuel flow adjustment throttle, and a second member including a first surface and a second surface...     

An internal combustion engine fuel injector having a selectively openable nozzle (10) through which fuel is delivered to a combustion chamber of the engine. The nozzle (10) comprises a port (12) having an internal annular surface (13) and a valve member (20) having an external annular surface co-axial...     

An air fuel mixing portion 5A in an air fuel assist type fuel injection valve comprises a cylindrical upstream portion 5a including an air injection opening 3, and a cylindrical downstream portion 5b whereby dripping of fuel can be minimized. A spray angle of 30.degree. or less is obtainable, and a rate...     

A compression-ignition type engine in which fuel is injected in a combustion chamber during the compression stroke or intake stroke before 60 degrees before top dead center of the compression stroke and at this time, the spread angle of the injected fuel is made small as the position of the piston is...     

A fluid injection nozzle which can atomize a fluid and spray it in a plurality of directions and can be easily manufactured. A first orifice plate is made of metal and has a slit-shaped first orifice provided in a central portion thereof. A second orifice plate is also made of metal and is provided with...     

A fuel injection device having an injection valve on which an atomizing grid is arranged. The disk-shaped atomizing grid is arranged downstream of a valve seat face and is equipped with an atomizing structure which at least partially possesses variations in cross section in the axial direction, over...     

An injection nozzle for diesel engines is disclosed with a direct fuel injection into combustion air in the combustion space having a swirl. The nozzle is constructed as a hole-type nozzle with several injection openings arranged at uniform distances and distributed along the nozzle circumference. In...     

An internal combustion engine fuel injector having a selectively openable nozzle (10) through which a fuel is delivered to the combustion chamber of the engine. The nozzle (10) comprises a port (12) having an internal annular surface (13) and a valve member (20) having an external annular surface coaxial...     

A fluid injection nozzle having its components easily positioned and assembled. The fluid injection nozzle comprises: a first plate having a first slit-shaped hole for passing a fluid therethrough; and a second plate superposed on the downstream side of the first plate and having a second hole communicating...     

An internal heater for a fuel injector includes an array of plates of a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) material arranged about the valve element in a square tube shape, and surrounded by a heat insulating polytetrafluorethylene sleeve. The plates are preferably coated with polyimide to be protected...     

A number of embodiments of induction systems for internal combustion engines having fuel injector which spray fuel into the intake passages serving the individual combustion chambers. An arrangement is provided for injecting auxiliary air into the intake passages at atmospheric pressure. The timing and...     

A fuel injection valve with improved fuel atomization which has a valve body, a needle valve accommodated in the valve body for opening and closing a fuel path at a sealing portion, and a metering member provided at a front end of the valve body and having a plurality of nozzle holes for metering a fuel...     

A fuel injection valve comprising a front attachment in whose wall a blocking element is displaceably supported; on its slide segment toward an air chamber, the pressure in the inlet tube upstream of a throttle valve prevails, while in the opposite direction the intake tube pressure downstream of the...     

A fuel system including a fuel nozzle is disclosed. The fuel nozzle is adapted to receive pulsed pressurized fuel from a source and includes a valve seat assembly having a valve seat body with a longitudinally extending passage. The passage of the valve seat body has a valve seat extending thereabout...     

A fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines with an injection port disk disposed in a longitudinal opening of a valve housing, which prevents deposits from forming due to evaporation of the fuel remaining at the injection ports after the engine is switched off. A gap disk is therefore disposed...     

An injector nozzle has a body having a nozzle through which fuel is delivered. The nozzle includes a port having an internal surface and a valve member having a complementary external surface. The valve member is movable relative to the port to respectively provide a passage between the surfaces for...     

A fuel injector needle has a separate pin element fixed in an axial bore in a tip end of the needle, the bore surrounded by an annular partially spherical region sealing to a valve seat. The pin element is separately manufactured and has a conical spray pattern shaping feature at one end protruding from...     

A fuel injection valve comprises a valve unit 3 which includes a hollow valve body 9, a valve seat 11 provided at an end of the valve body and having an injection nozzle 10, a valve 12 movable in the valve body to come into contact with and separate from the valve seat 11 so that the injection nozzle...     

An injector is disclosed which comprises a valve needle moveable within a bore of a nozzle body. The valve needle is engageable with a seating, and downstream of the seating, the nozzle body and valve needle together define a chamber. Passages communicate with the chamber to supply fuel from the chamber...     

A fluid injection valve includes a valve seat having a conical concave surface and a valve seat surface, a needle having an edge surface and an annular contact surface whose diameter is Ds, an orifice plate having a perforated surface disposed in a downstream portion at a distance h from the edge surface...     

An improved fuel injection valve for improving the flow of fuel includes a vortex forming member and a needle valve having a planar surface on its leading end. A valve seat has a fuel injection nozzle formed therein and the needle valve opens and closes the fuel injection nozzle by engaging and disengaging...     

In a variable nozzle hole area type fuel injection nozzle using a rotary valve a drive arrangement of the rotary valve (7) comprises an actuator (9) mounted to the nozzle holder proper and a drive shaft (8) extending through an axial hole (43a) of the needle valve (4) and having its lower end reaching...     

A fuel injector for delivery of fuel to an internal combustion engine has an injector body defining a central axis, a fuel discharge opening coaxial with the central axis having a valve seat extending thereabout, and a valve element normally seated on the valve seat to close the fuel discharge opening....     

A swirl tip injector nozzle housing is provided for a fuel injector which includes a fuel atomization enhancing feature for creating effective fuel atomization and breakup during discharge from the injector. The fuel atomization enhancing feature includes a plurality of curvilinear spray holes having...     

A fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines is already known in which the valve seat body is produced by multiple complicated work processes. In the novel valve, a valve seat body of simple design that can be made economically is used. The valve seat body (16) is made from sheet metal by stamping...     

A fuel injector which is enabled to form a fuel spray efficiently and properly into a flat sector shape by improving the angle, dispersion and atomization of the spray and by optimizing the spray tip penetration. A slit-shaped nozzle outlet 4 is constructed such that its transverse walls from its inner...     

The present invention aims to improve evenness of atomizing of fuel in a fuel injection valve. An inner bottom surface of a fuel injection chamber 16 opened or closed by a needle valve 12 is designed in semi-spherical shape, and an injection nozzle 17 is formed obliquely on its bottom surface. To reduce...     

An injector includes a nozzle body having a bore and defining a seating, and a fuel flow path along which fuel flows, in use, towards the seating. A needle is slidable through a range of movement within the bore, and engagable with the seating to control fuel flow to an outlet aperture. The needle includes...     

A fuel injection, spark ignition, piston type internal combustion piston engine 1 with a fuel sprayer 2 comprising a hollow casing 3. A liquid fuel injector 4 is disposed within the upper end 5a of the hollow interior 5 of the casing 3, and comprises means for injecting liquid fuel into the hollow interior...     

A fluid injection valve includes a valve seat having a conical concave surface and a valve seat surface, a needle having an edge surface and an annular contact surface whose diameter is Ds, an orifice plate having a perforated surface disposed in a downstream portion at a distance h from the edge surface...     

A fuel injection valve having an adapter 50 molded from resin and mounted to an extreme end of an injection valve main body 1; a plurality of air/fuel mixing passages 51 formed in the adapter 50 at equal pitches about a first center line drawn axially through the fuel injection valve, having passage...     

A fuel swirling means 15 for giving a swirling force at the upper stream of the valve sheet 7 to the fuel passing through the surrounding area of the valve body 13 and a nozzle 16 injecting a swirling fuel are provided. A fuel spray 47 injected out from the injection port 17 of the nozzle 16 is so formed...     

A fuel injection valve, in particular, a high-pressure injection valve, for injecting fuel directly into a combustion chamber of a compressed-mixture internal combustion engine with externally supplied ignition. The fuel injection valve includes a guide and seating area formed by three disc-shaped elements...     

A fuel injection valve is is described. The fuel injection valve includes a swirl disk downstream from a valve seat, the swirl disk being made of at least one metallic material, having at least two swirl channels opening into a swirl chamber, and in which all layers are adheringly deposited directly...     

A fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines, having a valve member that is displaceable axially outward counter to a restoring force in a bore of a valve body. On an end toward the combustion chamber, the valve member has a closing head. The closing head protrudes from the bore and forms a...     

A compact spray valve that provides an extended atomizing air cap for reaching between tightly spaced electronic components. The compact spray valve of the present invention includes an air body, a fluid control body and an extended atomizing air cap. The atomizing air cap along with a seat extension...     

A fuel inject includes an orifice plate which is arranged on a valve-seat member, particularly at its downstream end face, the valve-seat member having a fixed valve seat, the orifice geometry of the orifice plate being bounded by the valve-seat member, so that the flow ratios in the orifice plate are...     

A fuel injection valve having a swirl disk, located downstream from a valve seat (15), that is made of at least one metallic material and has at least two swirl channels emptying into a swirl chamber, with all layers being built up by electrodeposition (multilayer electroplating) so that they adhere...     

An in-cylinder fuel injection valve which can realize perfectly hollow conical spray with the minimum amount of center spray. When the outer diameter of a portion of a valve supported by a turning body in such a manner that it can move in an axial direction is represented by D1, the inner diameter of...     

Twelve injection holes formed on an injection hole member are separated into two groups, each one of the two groups has six injection holes for forming a spray. Each injection hole is formed such that its injected fuel flow path center diverges from an injection center axis as fuel advances in an injection...     

A fuel injection nozzle or fuel injector valve has a nozzle body, extending along a longitudinal axis, on which is configured a valve seat surface which coacts with a valve closure surface configured on a valve closure element to form a valve seat. At least one fuel stream, which has a radial directional...