Electric

In a solenoid-operated hydraulic brake pressure regulating valve assembly, a solenoid-operated valve and a pressure responsive valve are located in parallel connection between an inlet and an outlet, the solenoid-operated valve being closed when regenerative braking is in operation but open at all other...     

A shopping cart for use in supermarket stores that is propelled by a battery driven electric motor. The cart is in the form of a frame supported by four wheels, with an open shopping basket mounted in the forward and intermediate section of the frame and a bench seat mounted over the rear wheels. A foot...     

In a light electrically powered vehicle, a battery pack of two to six batteries is supported on the rear axle independently of bending forces on the frame. The resultant (1) lighter frame requirement and (2) reduced battery requirement together have a synergistic weight-saving effect. The complete battery...     

A battery support for an electrically assisted cycle includes a box-like member which is arranged to be secured to alternatively to be incorporated into the frame of the cycle. The box-like member has an open face whereby an electric traction battery can be inserted into the member. A releasable retaining...     

A battery powered drive system for vehicles comprising a pair of electrical storage batteries designed to be connected alternately to an electric motor which propels the vehicle. A steam engine having a shaft drives a generator also designed to be alternately connected to the storage batteries for recharging,...     

An electrically driven vehicle has a battery pack containing batteries in a support structure, there being defined a compartment in which the battery tops are located and a further compartment in which are the battery lower casings, said structure having inlet and outlet openings for the respective compartments,...     

A self-guided automatic load transporter for moving cargo between two or more locations by following a buried energized conductor and including a body which occupies a volume of space substantially surrounded on four sides by an exterior wall and having its interior divided by a plurality of transverse...     

A power equipment includes a rotor containing a storage battery or an assembly of storage batteries, a main driving electric motor, and a generator. The rotor does a fly-wheel's function. An inertia force of the rotor gained is efficiently utilized for driving of a car and moreover the excessive inertia...     

Electrical drive apparatus for a vehicle comprising a detachable battery pack and a further unit comprising an electric motor, a differential with output shafts to respective vehicle wheels and a transmission from the motor to the differential including a universally jointed shaft, the axes of the motor...     

A centrifugal clutch which includes two clutch halves and at least one centrifugal weight, which is lockable to one of the clutch halves in a free-wheel position by way of springs so as to permit relative rotation between the clutch halves. At least one driver is provided in one of the clutch halves...     

An electrically powered vehicle achieves maximum structural strength with minimum weight by utilizing a combined body and chassis formed entirely of plastic material, molded and bonded into an integral composite structure which includes a central, hollow longitudinal beam, top, bottom, and side panels...     

A universal command signal producing apparatus adapted for use in an electrically operated vehicle. The apparatus includes a rotatable electrical element for use in controlling a drive function of the vehicle, such as a speed control function or a braking function. The apparatus is arranged to act as...     

A power unit for attachment to scaffolding towers such as commonly used for overhead work in the installation of wiring, ductwork, painting, and finishing. A single power unit attached to one leg of a scaffolding tower can move, about the worksite, a large scaffolding tower assembly comprised of one...     

An amusement and exercising vehicle for physically handicapped persons is driven by a motor. Operational movement of the drive mechanism is translated into reciprocal movement of foot pedals. The foot pedals are provided with orthopedic braces for supporting the legs of the driver whereby the legs are...     

A pallet truck for lifting and transporting pallets. The truck is moved by a self-propelled carriage having two wheels. Each wheel is propelled by a separate direct current electric motor, the motors being wired in series, so as to automatically adjust the speed of the respective wheels during turning.

An electric-hydrostatically powered vehicle has an electric motor connected through a gear box to a hydrostatic pump which powers the vehicle. The vehicle chassis includes a main frame portion and a removable subframe portion which is resiliently mounted in spaced-apart, overlying relationship on the...     

A folding framework for a wheelchair has side frames interconnected by front and rear toggle braces each preferably formed from a pair of U-shaped arms of spring wire and a linkage extends between the hinges of the toggle braces. A securing arm is latchable with the linkage to hold the structure in an...     

A ventilation system for electric vehicles in which a fan draws air into a housing surrounding the pump motor. A portion of the air entering the housing flows through ports in the pump motor to cool the motor before leaving the system through an exit port in the motor. The remainder of the air drawn...     

An electrically driven motor vehicle having an electric motor 31 arranged to drive the vehicle through a transmission system 29, 33 and a battery pack 22 to provide power for driving the electrical motor 31, the battery pack being provided with a charging unit 25, 26 including an internal combustion...     

An electronic differential speed control circuit for driving the inboard and outboard A.C. wheel motors at different relative speeds depending upon the steering angle during a turn. An electrical circuit for sensing the torque of the tractor's wheel motors to maintain a constant implement draft. A hollow...     

The battery energized electric motor vehicle has a main driving motor connected to the battery via a footpedal operated control circuit; an auxiliary electric motor for a steering device is connected to the battery in series with the main driving motor and across the control circuit of the latter so...     

An improvement for electrically driven floor maintenance apparatus including means for varying the speed of the driving motors is disclosed. Two speed ranges are provided by switching means which change the interconnection of the drive motors from series for the low speed range, and parallel for the...     

A controller (10) for the traction motor of an industrial truck comprises an actuator spool (56) which is axially shiftable by a manual selector member (12) for actuating a plurality of control switches (44,46,48). Detents (86,78,82,84) hold the spool in forward, reverse or park positions and a return...     

This invention relates to a battery controlled vehicle having a long operating time between battery recharging cycles. The vehicle is hydraulically operated and controlled by means of a variable displacement control and at constant pressure. A battery operated driving motor mechanically drives the hydraulic...     

A propulsion unit for span scaffolds having vertical castered columns at the four corners thereof. The propulsion unit includes a first elongated frame member extending between the columns on one side of the scaffold, a second elongated frame member extending between the columns on the other side of...     

A remote controller is disclosed for controlling the throttle, brake and steering mechanism of a conventional motor vehicle, with the remote controller being particularly advantageous for use by severely handicapped individuals. The controller includes a remote manipulator which controls a plurality...     

The linear motion power assist mechanism includes a stationary member, a friction drum rotatably supported on the stationary member, an output member mounted for linear, reciprocative movement relative to the stationary member, an input member mounted for linear, reciprocative movement relative to the...     

An internal combustion engine propulsion system is retrofitted by removing the pistons, valves and related parts and remounting the crank shaft on low friction bearings so that it may serve as a free wheeling mechanical energy storing device. The crank shaft is powered through linkage to a battery powered...     

This electrically driven children's vehicle has a vehicle body 1 provided with front wheels 2, rear wheels 3, and a motor 8 for driving the rear wheels 3. The vehicle body 8 has a clutch lever 7 attached thereto, which clutch lever 7 is used to turn on and off the transmission of torque from the motor...     

A golf bag cart has a base supported at its front end by a pair of drive wheels and at its rear center by a trailing wheel above which the base is provided with a seat for a golf bag. Forwardly of the base the cart has a support inclined forwardly at an angle of approximately 75.degree. and extending...     

A personal mobility vehicle includes a floor pan with a rear drive unit at one end and a steerable front wheel at the other end. The drive unit is separable from the floor pan and includes spaced apart, differentially connected rear wheels, an electric motor, and belts and pulleys drivingly connecting...     

An improved seat for a wheelchair having a forward section for supporting the occupant's thigh areas and a rearward section hingedly attached to the forward section for supporting the occupant's buttocks area. The rearward section is attached to a linear actuator which moves the rearward section downward...     

An articulated wheel chair includes front and rear sections which are pivotally connected together to permit pivoting therebetween about a vertical axis. The front section is provided with a pair of support wheels and the rear section is provided with a pair of propulsion wheels driven by an electric...     

A wheeled arrangement, particularly a wheeled vehicle such as a wheelchair, includes two wheels (12,14) mechanically interconnected by a linkage including an inclined pivot (16) such that when forward movement of one wheel is obstructed continued forward movement of the arrangement and of the other wheel...     

An electric rider vehicle control system is disclosed which includes a dead man brake that is normally set to prevent coasting, and controls which release the brake and permit normal transport operation of the vehicle at multiple speeds by an operator on the operator's platform. The controls also include...     

A safeguard for an electric powered wheelchair having a forward steering column (13) on which a handle bar (14) and a control lever (20) are mounted, said safeguard comprising a platform (25) underlying said lever (20) and extending rearwardly thereof to provide contact with the body of an occupant of...     

An electric drive attachment for a wheelchair. The drive includes an electric motor constituting the input member of the drive, a wheel adapted to touch the ground and to drive the wheelchair by frictional contact with the ground, the wheel constituting the output member of said drive and speed-reducing...     

A motorized golf trolley has a frame structure comprising three tubular frame members, a first member co-axially surrounding a drive axle for wheels (10), a second member (28) secured to the first frame member and slidably locating a handle member (30), and a third frame member (52) secured to the first...     

A control assembly for an electric powered wheelchair having a forward steering column (13) on which a handle bar (14) and a control lever (119) are mounted, said control lever adapted when pressed forward to move the chair forwardly, and when pressed rearward to move the chair rearwardly, a second control...     

The four-wheeled T-handlebar carriage is deliberately designed for the senile and the invalid. The rider can easily operate the carriage with the aid of the T-shaped steering handlebar and drive safely without fear of overbalancing while the provision of four wheels ensures extraordinary stability for...     

An electric wheelchair, or other conveyance, (10) is provided with a function control (80a) which includes a unitary control (82), and which is effective to control applying and releasing of power transmitted from an electric motor (28a) to a wheel, or to another type of propulsion element (12a), and...     

A wheelchair having four ground engaging wheels, two at the front and two at the rear, and four electric motors, one for each wheel, wherein each wheel is connected to a respective electric motor for driving the wheelchair and the front wheels are mounted on respective steering arms of a steering linkage...     

A lightweight universal electric wheeled chair is formed of hollow tubular frame members. The seat is preferably cantilevered from rear frame members. The frame includes two lower side frame members, each of which has relatively small wheels mounted at both ends. The frame also includes two rear frame...     

A motorized golf cart has a frame that supports a platform upon which a golfer may stand while straddling a golf bag supported upon the platform along an incline. A U-shaped articulated steering bar is provided for adjustable positioning of a handle portion of the bar in forward and intermediate positions...     

A motorized cart for the transportation of at least one mail bag includes a box-like frame having a plurality of hooks spaced along its top surface to which may be attached one or more mail bags. A pair of wheels are fixedly mounted to an axle disposed along the bottom surface of the frame. A third wheel...     

A golf cart having an engine enclosure comprising a forward and a rearward clam shell, each pivotally connected to the cart chassis at their front and rear ends, respectively, to provide access to the engine compartment. The shells abut at their inner edges to provide a streamlined appearance. The forward...     

A lightweight universal electric wheeled chair is formed of hollow tubular frame members. The seat is preferably cantilevered from rear frame members. The frame includes two lower side frame members, each of which has relatively small wheels mounted at both ends. The frame also includes two rear frame...     

An improved vehicle control parts-mounting arrangement in an electrically powered motor vehicle having a traction motor, a traction motor room for housing the motor, and two side frame members extending longitudinally along both sides of the traction motor room. The arrangement comprises a first and...     

As a rule, wheel-chairs have large(-diameter) drive wheels (3) and small(-diameter) steerable wheels (5), and wheel-chairs for indoor operation have their drive wheels as their rear wheels, while wheel-chairs for outdoor operation have their drive wheels (3) as front wheels. In the wheel-chair according...     

The electric wheel-chair comprises drive wheels on one axle group, and swivel wheels on a second axle group, with the swivel wheels being either freely pivotable or positively steerable by an engageable steering drive. The positive steering system may have either a purely electric configuration in the...     

Apparatus and method are provided for rapidly attaching and rapidly removing a battern (24) from a conveyance (10) of the type having a foldable frame (14) with side-members (26) that are foldably interconnected by cross-brace arms (28). A first quick-release element (38) is attached to the pivot pin...     

A modular power drive wheelchair is provided for rapid assembly and/or disassembly of relatively compact modular components. The wheelchair comprises a base module including a base frame and related support wheels, wherein the base frame is adapted for facilitated mounting or dismounting of a seat module....     

A self-propelled roller drive unit with enclosed power source, motor(s) and transmission(s) coupled to external reaction load such as golf bag frame, wheelchair, industrial transport, personal transport or other drive unit.

An electrically propelled vehicle with hydraulic power steering supplied from an electricaly driven pump includes a sensor for sensing any voltage generated in the traction motor of the vehicle, for example, when it is coasting, and after comparing this generated voltage with a reference voltage a sensor...     

A wheelchair having a pair of electrically driven drive wheels, a pair of power-operated swivel steering wheels which rotate about a vertical steering axis, and a manually-actuated lever. Each steering wheel has its own motor for adjusting the steering angle of the steering wheel. The steering lever...     

An electromotor vehicle is provided which includes an energy converter and a power transmitting system that takes vertical movement from a wheel axle due to driving operation of the vehicle and converts it into rotational movement to operate a magneto generator which will produce electrical current to...     

A riding scooter that may be assembled and dis-assembled without the use of tools is formed of components of a size and weight such that they may be handled by a person of modest physical strength. The scooter's front and rear sections have overlapping interengaging parts that are biased together in...     

An electrically driven wheel chair for disabled persons wherein a seat support resting on a rigid wheel frame (8) is vertically adjustable by the aid of an electrically driven force transmitting member (12). The seat support comprises an upper frame portion (1) attached to rigid wheel frame (8) via two...     

A powdered maneuverable cart with a cart frame including a top load bearing portion and a bottom portion interconnected having hydraulic cylinders for raising the top portion in relation to the bottom portion. Situated above the cart frame top portion is a generally horizontal load bearing portion having...     

A rotatable stand-up wheelchair or invalid mobility device which includes a main drive chassis having front and rear wheels. A means for raising and lowering the seat and back portion of the wheelchair raises and lowers the invalid from a substantially seated position on the seat to a substantially standing...     

The motorized rolling armchair comprises a motor-transmission assembly (1,2) the output shaft of which (3) extends on either side of the transmission gear (1) and carries at each of its ends a rolling train (4,5). The motor-transmission assembly (1,2) carries a support (6) on which are fastened batteries...     

Personal mobility vehicles includes front and rear frames which are connected together in use. The rear frame supports the rear axle and drive wheels, as well as the electric motor/brake system. The front frame supports a front wheel spindle to which one or more front wheels are attached. A tiller is...     

A modular power drive wheelchair is provided for rapid assembly and/or disassembly of relatively compact modular components. The wheelchair comprises a base module including a base frame and related support wheels, wherein the base frame is adapted for facilitated mounting or dismounting of a seat module....     

A motorized wheelchair rear wheel drive assembly is selectively engageable and disengageable by an occupant to permit the wheelchair to be used in either a motorized mode or an occupant self propelled mode. For each rear wheel a drive motor connects through an axially extending worm gear assembly and...     

An electric vehicle that runs at a speed controlled by adjusting power supply to an electric motor in response to a speed setting signal from a speed setting device including an accelerator lever and a change speed lever. This vehicle comprises a first control unit for producing a target speed value...     

An automatic lawn mower vehicle is of a tricycle construction having a forward drive-wheel assembly including a drive wheel and a drive-wheel motor, and having a trailing sulky connected at a sulky hitch end by a vertical hinge to the forward drive-wheel assembly. Steering is accomplished by a motor...     

A chassis for a child's electric car formed as one unit comprising a front portion, a middle portion and a rear portion, the front portion having a rectangular plate extending to the front and provided with chambers for lodging a battery to power a motor and a musical IC chip and a control plate behind...     

The invention provides a drive train for propelling a vehicle capable of being used for transporting ore, coal or broken rock in underground mining operations. The vehicle has front and rear wheelsets, each comprising a right and left side wheel. The drive train comprises drive apparatus such as an electrically...     

A greatly improved, compactly dimensioned, three-wheeled wheelchair shuttle with a box shaped interior and a flat floor panel, the rear side of which can be closed by a folding ramp construction. With the aid of the rear wheel mounting construction and together with the aforementioned ramp construction...     

The switchover is mode from a regenerative braking-preference mode in which the braking force for follower and driving wheels are more than a theoretical braking force distribution characteristic for follower and driving wheels, to a usual mode in which a braking force distribution characteristic thereof...     

A four-wheeled cart, for physically challenged individuals has a frame that is propelled and supported by two driven rear wheels. An operator's seat is mounted on the rear portion of the frame. A generally flat platform, a part of which is inclined upwardly and forwardly, supports the operator's feet....     

A vehicle for conveying trolleys have driving wheels activated by a control assembly to engage and advance one or a series of trolleys. A reel assembly is detachably engageable with the leading trolley and supports a first anchoring line which secures the trolleys to the vehicle and a second control...     

A motor vehicle including modular units for operating two rear wheels of the vehicle the motive unit includes a rigid link which is pivotally connected between the rear wheel and the motive unit, and the motive unit is operable by a motor. A rigid link is pivotally connected, and the rear wheels are...     

A protecting, diversified and/or better operable automated carrier is provided. The carrier includes a carrying body mounting thereon a driving device electrically connected to a controller electrically connected to a commanding device for controlling the moving speed and direction of the carrying body,...     

A wheelchair is provided which due to its weight distribution and general design is particularly suited for enabling disabled people to play golf to a sufficient standard to enable them to play on a proper golf course and alongside able-bodied players. The wheelchair does not damage the golf course because...     

A wheelchair apparatus is provided for selectively positioning the operator from a sitting position to a standing position or a reclining position. The wheelchair apparatus includes a frame for supporting the operator's body in a reclined, sitting, and standing position. A single positioning actuator...     

In a brake system in an electric vehicle comprising a follower wheel capable of being hydraulically braked by the operation of a brake operating element, and a driving wheel connected to and driven by a motor using a battery as an energy source and capable of being hydraulically braked and regeneratively...     

An electric drive riding greens mower includes a frame member which is supported for movement upon a plurality of ground engaging wheels and upon which are supported a battery power source, an operator station and a plurality of reel lawn mowers. An electric motor provides the driving torque for moving...     

A personal mobility vehicle having a very low center of gravity and compact overall size which facilitates travel in narrow hallways and in negotiating sharp turns both indoors and out of doors on smooth and uneven surfaces. The vehicle includes a generally horizontally disposed frame supported in close...     

A nesting passenger vehicle designed to improve access to subways and commuter trains by virtue of its reduced parking area requirements. A short cabin and a V shaped frame permit the vehicle to nest or horizontally stack into other vehicles of the same shape in a manner that requires a small amount...     

In an electric vehicle capable of regenerative braking of wheels, a differential pressure regulating valve is interposed between a master cylinder for generating a hydraulic braking pressure by operation of a brake operating element and a brake cylinder for a driven wheel. In a first region in which...     

The power chair of the present invention is a vehicle which is highly maneuverable and has a high degree of usable power. It provides maximum weight distribution to the pair of driving wheels of the vehicle unit. It greatly enhances the stability and provides an overall operating envelope of greatly...     

A multi-directional motorized wheelchair having a seat portion and, a back portion, and having two drive wheels, each having a separate motor for driving one drive wheel forwardly or backwardly, independently of the other wheel, a drive wheel mounting beneath the seat, and controls for operating the...     

A motor vehicle adapted to be powered by a drive source driven by batteries which includes at least one battery. A control unit includes an electronic controller, a motor driver for a drive source, and a shift motor. The at least one battery and the control unit are integrally formed and disposed in...     

An electric vehicle having a computer for controlling the charging of its battery includes a probe adapted to connect with a receptacle on a charging station which has a computer for controlling the charging voltage provided over the connection to the vehicle. In response to the vehicle announcing its...     

A motorized wheelbarrow for transporting materials placed therein from one location to another comprising a rigid container having a front portion, a rear portion, a lower portion, an opened upper portion, and a hollow space disposed between the portions adapted for holding materials to be transported;...     

An electric vehicle in which each of the driving wheels is adapted to be driven and regeneratively braked by its individual and independently controlled driving motor, and the driving motors are independently controlled in response to sensors detecting the travel of the vehicle including wheel rotation...     

A method for providing energy from a stationary energy source to an electric vehicle having the steps of: determining an energy requirement of the electric vehicle; deriving an energy transfer rate; and transferring energy from the source to the electric vehicle at the rate. An energy transfer device...     

An electromobile includes a motor; an output torque cutting commanding circuit for commanding the cutting of the output torque of the motor responsive to detection of a predetermined condition; and output torque command calculator for calculating an output torque command corresponding to the speed and...     

An electric vehicle has a transmission for transmitting a drive force from an electric motor to drive road wheels. The electric motor is controlled to produce a drive force depending on an amount of accelerator control. A target rotational speed is set for the electric motor depending on the amount of...     

A vehicle traction control system comprising an electric motor and drive system for an electric vehicle, at least one driven wheel mechanically connected to the electric motor and drive system, at least one non-driven wheel, and a controller coupled to the driven wheel, the non-driven wheel and the motor...     

A power system for wheelchairs is described, in particular for wheelchairs of the foldable type with quick-release wheel axles 1, the power system having two compact drive units, which are affixable and removable without the use of tools. The drive units connect vertically to complementary mounting brackets...     

A control system for an electric car includes a motor connected to a battery as a main power source for driving the electric car, a strong electricity unit having high voltage devices including an inverter for driving the motor based on power supplied thereto from the battery, a weak electricity unit...     

A floor structure of an electric vehicle powered by batteries mounted thereon comprises an upper unit and a lower unit which are detachably coupled. The upper unit includes a first panel and a first base structure. The first panel is securely mounted on the first base structure in a manner to define...     

An electrically operated saddle type vehicle includes a vehicle frame having at least one front wheel supported on a front wheel supporting member mounted adjacent to a front portion of the vehicle frame and at least one rear wheel supported on a rear wheel supporting member mounted adjacent to a rear...     

The present invention is a physical therapy apparatus for someone who either is a paraplegic and cannot walk or has had hip surgery and therefore cannot put full weight on one or both his or her legs. The novelty is that by having an adjustable sling assembly, the amount of weight the person can put...     

An Electric Vehicle Monitoring System (EVMS) for measuring the performance f an electric vehicle. The preferred embodiment of the system comprises: (1) a variety of sensors for obtaining data on vehicle performance and operating parameters; (2) a digital dashboard display providing the vehicle operator...     

In an arrangement for the cooling of vehicle components comprising a first coolant circuit including a first component to be cooled, a radiator with cooling fan and a coolant pump for circulating coolant through the first component and the radiator, a by-pass line arranged in parallel flow relationship...     

A body structure for an electric vehicle, which has a battery carrier for containing a battery disposed on a vehicle body thereof, the body structure comprising: a supporting mechanism, which supports the battery carrier; a movement-restricting member, which restricts movement of the battery carrier;...     

A charge coupling for an electric vehicle wherein conduction is enabled from a charger to an electric vehicle battery when a supply connector to the charger is completely fitted to a vehicle inlet installed in the electric vehicle. A locking member is provided for temporarily locking the supply connector...