Expansible means translated by wedge or cam

A releasable well anchor adapted to be set on a wire line with a running tool attached which comprises an internal and an external mandrel which are slidably mounted with respect to one another having a set of slips on the exterior which slips have two positions, one position being recessed and the other...     

An improved anchoring device for well tools including installing and actuating apparatus for providing visual indication at the ground surface verifying proper latching and locking of the device in a casing string. The anchoring device includes a tubular housing assembly, a packer cup assembly secured...     

A well tubing hanger for suspending a pressure bomb and/or temperature recording device, or other equipment in the tubing from a tubing no-go nipple, through a test period. It is a bomb hanger such that when the suspended equipment is being used for test surveys, the wire line used to run the tools is...     

A unitary tubular cylindrical gripping member for well packers is disclosed having variable angled gripping teeth formed thereon and arranged to provide constant gripability of the member in well casings having different internal diameters.

A liner hanger assembly and method of installation for use in oil and gas well operations having multiple individual hanger units arranged in series for even load distribution. Each individual hanger unit carries a proportional amount of the weight load of a suspended well pipe (casing liner) and has...     

A well system for selectively locking well tools along a flow conductor in a well bore and a tool string for use in the flow conductor including a locking mandrel, a sleeve shifting device, and a well safety valve. The selective locking system has a landing and locking recess profile including both upwardly...     

A well tool and more particularly a hanger assembly having an improved design for more effectively, reliably and economically hanging a liner or other well equipment in a well casing or the like.

Disclosed is an anchoring assembly for anchoring well equipment within a surrounding well conduit. In one form of the invention, the anchoring assembly is specifically described for use as an hydraulically set, retrievable liner hanger. A modified form of the invention describes the anchoring assembly...     

A single string well packer having a pair of unitary tubular gripping members is disclosed which can be set by wireline, hydraulic pressure, or mechanically or tubing string.

A well tool such as a multiple packer which is held in the well against downward movement by engagement of the tool with the well casing such as through a no-go shoulder and held against upward movement by a latch system which after the tool is in place in the well is moved axially along the tool upwardly...     

A well locking device and method of operation including a well lock and a landing nipple for locking well equipment in the production string of oil and/or gas wells. The well lock includes two sets of locking dogs, one of which locks the well lock in the landing nipple and holds against loads either...     

In hanger apparatus of the type comprising a hanger mandrel carried by an inner pipe, an outer body which can be carried by an outer pipe, and a resiliently contractable annular locking device carried by the mandrel for locking the mandrel to the hanger body to suspend the inner pipe, the locking device...     

A unitary tubular cylindrical gripping member for well tools has variable angled gripping surfaces formed thereon by a plurality of insert teeth elements arranged to provide constant positive gripability of the gripping member in well casings.

A well pipe hanger assembly for suspending an inner pipe from an outer pipe. A hanger body with an annular recess in its outer peripheral surface in which a resiliently expandable and contractible locking ring is positioned in the recess between two stop shoulders for engagement with a matching profile...     

In a well lock and a locking nipple for use in a tubing in a well in which the locking nipple includes first and second recesses and a stop shoulder and the well lock includes a locking housing carrying first and second locking dogs, seal means on the exterior of the housing for sealing with the nipple,...     

A well casing hanger assembly for releasably connecting a first well casing to and from a second member by a resiliently self-expandable and contractible C-shaped spring support ring. The ring is positioned in a recess in the hanger body between stop shoulders for axially slideable movement thereon and...     

An improved slip assembly is provided for grasping the interior wall of a well conduit to secure a tool against longitudinal movement. Interengaging means, such as upper and lower slip rings surround the tool and have T-shaped ears projecting from the opposed lower and upper ends of the upper and lower...     

An upstanding valve body assembly is provided defining a center axis and includes radially expandable and retractable slips. The assembly includes a slip actuator rotatable relative to the remainder of the assembly about the center axis for expansion and retraction of the slips responsive to rotation...     

A tubing anchor for anchoring a well tubing in an outer conduit which includes slips and upper and lower cones. A threaded connection is connected to at least one of the cones for moving the cones towards and away from each other for setting and releasing the slips. First and second clutches are selectively...     

A slip deployment mechanism for use in conjunction with a packer in a tubing string includes a cylindrical retainer telescoped over the upper ends of a plurality of slip segments and interfitting means on the segments and a mandrel coact with the retainer to keep the slips locked in place. A longitudinally...     

Disclosed is a well packer for releasable setting within a well conduit, including a seal assembly for sealing the packer to the conduit and an anchor assembly for anchoring the packer to the conduit. The packer is set in stages by hydraulic pressure. The seal assembly is extended, and locked, in sealing...     

A packer assembly for a cable-suspended well pumping system comprises a cylindrical housing carrying an external sealing sleeve of resilient material and a series of axially movable radially expandable slips for gripping a well casing. The slips are operated by liquid pressure developed upon initiation...     

A mudline suspension system for supporting a hanger and casing attached thereto from a wellhead member having an internal recess with an upwardly facing internal shoulder therein including a split ring latching member having fingers normally extending upwardly and outwardly with downwardly facing shoulders...     

An anchoring mechanism for a well packer includes plural bidirectional one piece slip members which are radially extendable into gripping engagement with a well conduit. The slip members are engaged by wedge surfaces on cooperating upper and lower slip cones. Only the lower slip cone is fitted with grooves...     

A locking mandrel including a pumpdown piston and flow control means in which a dog expander engages a shoulder in a landing nipple and is moved to dog expanded position to lock the locking mandrel in the landing nipple and in which the locking mandrel may be released from the landing nipple by moving...     

An improved anchor positioner for use with anchors incorporated in a liner or casing of a well bore. The anchor positioner comprises upward-facing spring arms having downward facing shoulders on the exterior thereof, the spring arms, when extended radially outward, engaging a shoulder on an anchor to...     

A sealing assembly comprising a casing bore receptacle, an annular packoff member, and a tubing carried mandrel for use in establishing sealing integrity between a fluid transmission conduit or tubing and an outer conduit or casing, is disclosed. The casing bore receptacle is incorporable in the casing...     

A subsurface safety valve is combined with a locating means for locating the safety valve as it is pumped down into the well. A locking mandrel is provided that locks the safety valve in position after it has been located by a downward force being exerted on the locking means. When it is desired to remove...     

An improved latch device for releasably locking in a recess in a well flow conductor. The latch is attachable to a well tool which may be positioned and operated to latch and lock in and later be retrieved from the flow conductor using wireline or TFL pumpdown tools and methods. An expandable c-ring...     

Apparatus and method of positioning and seating a retrievable insert landing assembly within a packer bore receptacle in a well bore. Means are provided for releasably securing a landing assembly in the packer bore receptacle by engaging an annular groove in the PBR with latching elements on the landing...     

A no-go apparatus for positioning a tool within a landing nipple in a tubing string in a subterranean well includes a mandrel axially movable within the tubing string having selectively radially expandable latches for engaging a specially shaped annular groove formed on the inside cylindrical surface...     

A holddown assembly is mounted on a hanger suspending a string of casing or tubing into a well. A shoulder on the hanger engages a seat in the bore of the wellhead and has passages therethrough for connecting the annular spaces above and below the seat. The holddown assembly includes a rigid, radially...     

A packer for a subterranean well has slip elements and elastomeric seal elements which are respectively radially expandable into engagement with a well conduit wherein the packer is mounted in surrounding relationship to an inner sleeve which is rigidly interconnectable to a second conduit. An intermediate...     

No-blow tool for braking rapid upward movement of a pulling tool and the device being retrieved caused by sudden upward fluid flow. The no-blow tool is assembled as part of a wire line tool assembly below jars and above the pulling tool. The no-blow tool includes three telescoping members, the lowest...     

A slip mechanism is provided to effect the anchoring of an inner tubular conduit to the inner wall of a larger surrounding tubular conduit such as the casing of the well. Two annular cam elements are disposed in axial alignment for slidable movements on the inner tube. Such cam elements have a plurality...     

An anchor connector incorporating a flexible joint (16) for securing the tension legs (14) of a tensioned leg platform. A latch dog head (34) engages a first recess (26) on the fixed member (22) of the flexible joint and a template recess (30) to prevent disconnection when the dog heads (34) and latch...     

There is disclosed an hydraulically set well packer wherein sleeves carried about a tubular member which is connected as part of a tubing string are adapted to be moved from axially extended to axially retracted position in order to expand packing and slip elements carried about one of the sleeves into...     

A retrievable well packer is shown of the type adapted for releasable setting within a well conduit. The packer has a central mandrel extending within an outer assembly, seal members carried on the outer assembly for sealingly engaging the conduit, anchoring slips carried on the outer assembly for grippingly...     

An apparatus, such as a shear-out safety joint, which is incorporated in a subterranean well tubing string for separating or severing the tubing string when subjected to excessive loads is disclosed. The shear-out safety joint is used with a safety valve and by providing a prescribed failure point will...     

A hanger apparatus for suspending an upright inner pipe from an outer pipe including a pair of load-bearing rings interposed between the two pipes. The inner and outer pipes have opposed frustoconical load-bearing shoulders receiving the rings therebetween. In one embodiment, both rings engage the inner...     

A locking mechanism for securing an inner member of a well assembly to the bore of a support or outer member has features that prevent any movement of the inner member due to a force acting along the axis of the bore. The locking mechanism includes a plurality of wicker grooves formed in a sidewall of...     

A system for releasably anchoring well tools within a tubing string at a preselected downhole location. The system includes a running tool, locking mandrel, and landing nipple. Control fluid pressure is used to ensure positive engagement of the locking mandrel within the landing nipple prior to releasing...     

A universal liner hanger apparatus is shown for hanging a liner in a well bore which has a universal body having upper and lower connecting ends. A hanger mechanism including a plurality of gripping slips and slip expanders are carried on the tubular body for engaging the well bore casing. Interchangeable...     

A locking apparatus for positioning a well tool within a subterranean well bore and comprising a primary locking member attached to the well tool; a nipple incorporable in a subterranean well conduit; and running and retrieving tools for positioning the lock member is disclosed. The lock has a no-go...     

A sealing assembly comprising a casing bore receptacle, an annular packoff member, and a tubing carried mandrel for use in establishing sealing integrity between a fluid transmission conduit or tubing and an outer conduit or casing, is disclosed. The casing bore receptacle is incorporable in the casing...     

An anchor seal assembly is shown of the type used to anchor tubing within the bore of a surrounding conduit to provide a seal between the conduit bore and the tubing. A threaded connector circumscribes a portion of the exterior of the tubing. The threaded connector has external threads for matingly engaging...     

A pipe connector especially useful in tying back to a subsea wellhead with a marine riser. The connector comprises a body or sub, a collar surrounding the sub and carrying anti-rotation keys and a lock ring, and an actuator nut surrounding and threaded to the sub. The anti-rotation keys prevent rotation...     

There are disclosed two embodiments of well apparatus each including a well tool adapted to be lowered into and locked within a landing nipple of a well string, together with a running tool adapted to be connected to the well tool for lowering it into locking position and then causing it to be so locked...     

The packer of the present invention includes mandrel means having first ratchet means and lug means disposed thereon, second ratchet means and drag spring means associated with tubular housing means surrounding said mandrel means, said housing means including slot means on the interior thereof, radially...     

A retrievable seal bore packer adapted to be lowered into a casing on a wireline and set by a wireline gun. The packer is retrieved by a retrieving tool lowered into the casing on a wireline by a downward force followed by an upward force on the wireline. The packer has a cylindrical mandrel, selectively...     

An improved device for releasably anchoring a well tool, or the like, in a well conduit, the device having locking keys thereon which are spring-pressed outwardly, each key having a pair of oppositely facing abrupt lock shoulders which are engageable with a corresponding pair of oppositely facing lock...     

For use in servicing a completed well exposed to the possibility of upward flow, an improved tool is set forth in the preferred and illustrated embodiment. This tool is adapted to be run on a wireline to support wireline service equipment therebelow; it incorporates a set of weights which are affixed...     

Well tools for running and setting a well safety valve including a lock mandrel for releasably locking the valve at a no-go landing nipple in a well bore and a running tool for running and setting the lock mandrel. The lock mandrel includes a body provided with a no-go ring, locking dogs on the body,...     

A steam or thermal packer for use in subterranean wells having an integral expansion joint is disclosed. The packer has a multi-component, nonresilient, nonenergizing packing element, as well as a multi-component, nonenergizing, nonresilient sealing element engaging the expansion joint. Energy is stored...     

A mudline casing hanger assembly in which the support collet 16 has the upper end and support segments biased outwardly, with the lower end (34) push down portion biased inwardly. The lower end can be expanded (58) at the support elevation with load applied on a nonlocking shoulder (36).

A well casing packer includes a seal mechanism, mounted on a mandrel. The casing packer comprises a seal element and a wedge member for driving the seal element radially outward against a well casing by applying radial forces to the seal element. This wedge member and a support member support the seal...     

A method and apparatus for effecting the sealing of a well conduit comprises the positioning of a sealing plug unit within a special nipple provided in the well conduit and defining first and second surfaces and a seal bore. The sealing plug unit is provided with external seal elements cooperable with...     

A mudline casing hanger assembly wherein a collet 32 latches 20 to a hanger body 10 and positions rotatably attached fingers 40. These fingers rotate outwardly to fit between load surface 24 and load surface 30 whereby hanger body 12 is carried on hanger body 10 thru compression loading of the fingers...     

A hydraulically set retrievable well packer, with dual mandrels connectable into well tubing, for sealing the tubing to and anchoring the packer body in well casing utilizing a unique C-ring slip anchoring system. The mandrels are slidably connected for limited longitudinal movement in the packer body,...     

A locking apparatus for positioning a well tool within a subterranean well bore and comprising a primary locking member attached to the well tool; a nipple incorporable in a subterranean well conduit; and running and retrieving tools for positioning the lock member is disclosed. The lock has a no-go...     

A hanger for hanging a string of conduit within a wellhead has a metal-to-metal seal. The hanger has a body that locates within the wellhead and provides an annular clearance between the body and the wellhead. A locking device fits within this clearance to lock the hanger against axial movement. The...     

A subsea well casing suspension system whereby each of a plurality of concentric casing strings and its hanger is directly and totally supported on the wellhead housing, independently of all the other strings and their hangers, by a plurality of load ring slips that are components of a packoff assembly...     

A safety valve for installation in a well to close the passage for effluent therefrom comprises a valve body of generally cylindrical shape, shut-off element in a lower part of this body, and a cylindrical slideblock which is slidable longitudinally in the body and adapted to cause, in its descending...     

A packer apparatus for use in a subterranean well comprises an inner mandrel and means for applying tension to the inner mandrel to set radially expandable slips and packing elements. The mandrel can be releasably positioned in a first position to secure the slips and packing element in the retracted...     

A subsea well assembly has a casing hanger that lands inside the wellhead with a locking device to lock the hanger in the wellhead. The locking device includes a collar mounted to the hanger body and movable relative to the body between a lower storage position and an upper set position. The collar contacts...     

A plug is disclosed for sealing off in a tubing having a sealing surface. A housing contains an annular metal seal means and two sets of segmented expanding lockdown rings that react with three solid rings to provide a downward motion. The expanding lockdown rings consist of a solid tapered ring that...     

The present invention relates to an improved subsea wellhead structure which includes a conductor casing having an internal upwardly facing shoulder, and an internal groove above the shoulder, an external groove, a wellhead housing having an external downwardly facing shoulder adapted to seat on the...     

A retrievable production seal assembly is shown for engaging and sealing within the internal bore of the liner within a well. A special latch mechanism carried on the seal assembly includes an externally threaded latch collet which can be stabbed into the setting sleeve threads which are normally provided...     

A removable bushing for slidably and sealably supporting a mandrel within the bore of a well conduit comprises an outer tubular body insertable in the well conduit in series relation. Said outer tubular body defines an internal seal bore and an annular latching recess adjacent the seal bore. An internal...     

A tie-back connector for a subsea well allows the tie-back connection to be made without rotation. A set of threads is located on an inner wall of the outer conduit into which the tie-back connection is to be made. An annular latch is carried by the inner conduit which is being tied back from the surface...     

A slip gripping mechanism is shown for supporting a string of cylindrical conduit within the interior bore of a circumscribing conduit. An elongate body has a plurality of spaced longitudinal slots at one end. Vertically shiftable slips are carried in the slots by side edges which engage mating profiles...     

A latch and retrieving assembly is shown for use with a well tool having an axial bore which includes an external landing shoulder and an annular latch recess which is spaced below the landing shoulder. The assembly includes a mandrel which is inserted in to the bore of the well tool. The mandrel has...     

A minimum backlash latch assembly for releasably locking a well tool such as a pilot valve in a bore such as in a side pocket mandrel of a well flow conductor. Also disclosed is a pilot valve system for a subsurface safety valve operated by control fluid pressure from the surface including a pilot valve...     

There is disclosed a device for latching a well tool within the seal bore of a pocket to one side of a bore through a mandrel connectable in the well string. The mandrel has a recess above the seal bore to receive latching dogs on the lower end of collet fingers carried by the device and an upwardly...     

A mechanical setting tool for setting a flow control tool in an oil or gas well using the drill string includes a mandrel with means for attachment to the end of the drill string. Slips are releasably carried on the mandrel by a first release structure. A cone is releasably carried on the mandrel by...     

An improved annular seal between tubular members in a subsea wellhead having an annular seal member with a U shape in section with the opening facing upwardly and two interengaged annular wedges for energizing the sealing surfaces of the inner and outer portions of the seal member at different levels....     

A downhole running tool for positioning and locking tool support mandrels within landing nipples of the production tubing string of a well. A housing is provided which forms an internal receptacle receiving upper and lower core sections forming an elongated core which is telescopically movable to collapsed...     

An improved tubing packer including a sleeve connected in the tubing string and having an outer diameter close to the inner diameter of the string into which it is to seal and a plurality of external grooves having pressure compensating material therein, a liner within the sleeve and spaced therefrom,...     

An improved wellhead structure including a wellhead housing having a sealing surface with grooves therein and pressure compensating material in the grooves, a sealing sleeve having inner and outer resilient seal rings and an internal actuating groove with upper and lower shoulders, an actuating ring...     

A retrievable anchor assembly for use in well bores and the like includes a unitary mandrel arranged to be directly attached to the tubing, and at its lower end to additional tubing or to well apparatus such as a well pump. An upper expander is threaded onto the mandrel and a lower expander is attached...     

An improved running pulling tool utilizing dogs for engaging an internal fishing neck on a well tool. The dogs are locked in fishing neck engaging position on the tool mandrel and are unlocked by jarring downwardly, upwardly and again downwardly and moved to a position on the mandrel retracting the dogs...     

An assembly for connecting an inner and an outer tubular member to and from each other in a well. A resiliently expandable and contractible locking support element is carried by and is axially slidable on the inner member. Two or more radially outwardly extending and downwardly facing load bearing support...     

An improved wellhead sealing assembly having an annular body with an outer diameter sufficient to pass through the interior of the wellhead housing and an inner diameter smaller than the exterior of the wellhead hanger so that it lands on the upper end of the hanger, a metal sealing ring secure to said...     

An improved wellhead seal for sealing across the annular space between the exterior of a hanger and the interior of a wellhead housing having a seal ring with upper and lower rims, resilient metal lips on the interior of said lower rim for engaging the exterior of the hanger and gripping and sealing...     

A drilling template for multiple wells has a dummy post on the template associated with each wellhead position and a wellhead connector is transferable between the dummy post and wellhead during completion and workover operations. A subsea wellhead is provided with a guide frame on which a dummy post...     

A running tool for lowering, landing and setting a well structure, such as a hanger and an annular seal for sealing between the exterior of the hanger and the interior of the well in which the well structure is landed including a mandrel having means for connecting to a running string, a tool body surrounding...     

Designed primarily for use in the production of heavy and medium oil in conjunction with a screw-type pump in relatively shallow or medium wells, the device comprises an inner mandrel within an outer casing situated below the pump and connected to the pump casing and prevents right-hand rotation in the...     

A retractable slip assembly for downhole oil tools such as packers and anchors which permits retrieval of the tool with a minimum of force and without damaging the casing or tool. The slip assembly includes a plurality of slip elements adapted to engage a setting cone which moves the slips outwardly...     

Apparatus for effecting locking engagement with a well conduit recess comprises a locking tool having radially shiftable locking lugs which are shiftable to a locked position in the conduit recess by downward movement of a lock mandrel. A running tool is secured to the lock mandrel by a plurality of...     

A mechanical indicator and arresting apparatus for use with downhole tools which are extendable through wellbore tubing strings by a wireline cable or the like. The indicator apparatus includes a body supporting an elongated actuating rod which is movable longitudinally by an actuator member associated...     

An improved subsea hanger and seal having a hanger body with an external landing shoulder and an upstanding sealing rim with external sealing teeth and multiple internal camming surfaces and an actuating ring which fits within the sealing rim and includes external multiple camming surfaces mating with...     

Two embodiments of an improved tool, which may be used as a running tool or a pulling tool for well tools. The improved structures provide running pulling tools which may be jarred upwardly on or jarred downwardly on as long as required after engaging a tool set in well pipe and may be released from...     

A well production system utilizing a submersible pump in which a parking mandrel is slidable around a flexible line and connected to the top of a string of test tools carried by the line. When the tools and mandrel are lowered into the well, the mandrel locks in a landing nipple in tubing below the pump....     

A rotatable liner hanger for an oil well with a supporting mandrel having an annular recess with upper and lower shoulders and a tubular housing and a bearing means disposed in the recess. The housing has elongated windows with side surfaces having tongue and grooves at an inclination angle of 15.degree....     

The downhole lock assembly comprises a lock mandrel (10) connected to a running tool (11). The running tool holds an inner mandrel (13) located within the lock mandrel (10) in a position which allows lock-out keys (20) of the lock mandrel (10) to remain within the outside diameter of the lock mandrel...     

A positive position indicating tool includes a snap ring mounted on a mandrel. The snap ring is blocked on the mandrel by a shear sleeve and provides a positive stop to upward retraction of a work string. The snap ring is shearably released when it is desired to retract and/or retrieve the work string....     

An improved locator shifter tool useful in a string of well operating tools. When the tool string is lowered into compatible internal profiled grooving in a well conduit, profiled keys on the locator shifter tool move outwardly into the profiled grooving, stopping downward movement of the shifting tool...     

The present invention provides an apparatus for anchoring of equipment within the interior bore of a section of a subterranean well conduit, and particularly for insertion of such equipment. The apparatus comprises a cylindrical housing and a conically tapered surface around the exterior of the housing...     

A mechanism for locking a casing in a stationary support has an intermediate element which can move elastically in a receptacle of the support. The receptacle has upper and lower conical flanks. Conical inner grooving of the intermediate element has conical flanks of an angle at the apex greater than...     

A mechanical or hydraulic actuated liner hanger for supporting on an operating string to be lowered to position a liner on a tubular member in a well bore includes an integral tubular body having upper and lower annular rings thereon. A surface is provided on each ring to enable upper and lower cone...