Fluid-pressure release

A vehicle wheel spring brake actuator has a service braking piston and cylinder assembly and an auxiliary parking or emergency braking piston and cylinder assembly, the emergency braking piston being spring biassed towards a brake-applying position and normally held off by an opposing fluid pressure,...     

A full-power hydraulic braking system comprises two independently powered service circuits serving separate sets of brakes, a common pedal-actuated dual brake valve controlling operation of said circuits, a spring brake actuator incorporating two hold-off pistons and having a common output to the brakes...     

The brake, including a brake housing, is characterized by a housing having an inwardly extending flange forming a pressure chamber with an annular piston slidably positioned in the brake housing, and the annular piston and a secondary piston are operatively associated with opposed sides of the inwardly...     

A disc brake having a spring for mechanical actuation of the brake and a fluid pressure system for releasing and maintaining the brake in the released condition. Upon failure of the fluid pressure system, the brake is automatically actuated by the spring. Interposed between a friction member and a supporting...     

A brake system for a cart having at least two non-pivotal wheels. A pair of heels are fixedly mounted on a rotatable axle which has a pair of hubs keyed thereto. A brake disc is associated with each hub and is restrained from rotation but is movable relative to the longitudinal axis of the axle. A brake...     

A combined emergency and handbrake system employs a friction brake actuator having a spring motor in addition to a hydraulic service motor. The spring motor is restrained from operation by a second hydraulic motor which is normally maintained at operating pressure. By venting the second motor, the spring...     

An actuator assembly for a vehicle brake includes three axially aligned pistons, a first actuating piston for applying the brake hydraulically during normal service braking; a modulator piston movable for anti-skid purposes between a first position in which an inlet valve controlling the supply of fluid...     

A brake for a hydraulic device of the type in which a train of driving or driven shafts includes at least one shaft adapted for orbital and rotational motion. One or more frictional braking members are fixedly secured to the rotating and orbiting shaft, and are adapted to be frictionally engaged by a...     

A fail-safe clamping apparatus adapted to grip the sides of rails such as those used for cranes and railroads. The clamping apparatus includes a frame adapted for primary movement relative to and substantially parallel with the clamped member, and secondary movement substantially perpendicular to the...     

A fail-safe brake for a vehicle and including friction-type brake members and hydraulic pressure-type piston members operable on the brake members. Springs are also operable on the brake members for positioning and holding the brake members in braking relationship when the hydraulic pressure is absent....     

A braking system for the brake of a fluid motor including a jack for releasing the brake and two selectors for controlling the flow of working fluid to the jack. The first selector is responsive to the supply of fluid to the motor to place the jack in communication with a supply pipe and the second selector...     

A turntable unit particularly suitable for mounting a construction assembly on a vehicle, for example, a rock drill comprising a first stationary non-rotatable member and a second member rotatably mounted on said first member, means to rotate said second member on said first member and braking means...     

A traction control system is disclosed for use with a vehicle braking system including a plurality of driven wheels connected by differential means, wheel brake means associated with each driven wheel, and spring brake-operating means for operating each of the wheel brakes, respectively, each of said...     

A braking mechanism for a hoist incorporating two winding drums with brakes biased to move to the brakes applied state and fluid pressure means controllable by valves to operate in opposition to the biasing means has a bridge pipe containing a stop valve interconnecting the individual fluid supply lines...     

A control system for a vehicle parking brake-actuator which releases the brake when subjected to fluid under pressure and which automatically sets the brake by spring force when the fluid pressure is relieved therefrom, the actuator being controlled by a valve which blocks or allows the relief of fluid...     

In a vehicle brake system of the type employing both spring and service brake actuators, fluid which is discharged from the spring brake actuators at the initiation of spring brake application is exhausted through selected service brake actuators to effect at least a momentary service brake application....     

A brake of a mining machine arranged for braking contact with an anchored rail arranged along the path of the machine includes a wedge assembly having a brake member which upon contacting the rail is urged by relative movement of the wedge components in the wedge assembly to increase the braking force...     

A disc brake comprising a caliper housing having axially aligned first and second cylinder bores; a first piston slidable within the first bore and bearing against one of the friction pads; and a second piston slidable within the second bore and having an internally threaded tubular opening into which...     

A hydraulic disc brake actuator is disclosed. The actuator uses a first hydraulic motor for actuating a service brake, and a spring-applied, hydraulically released motor for emergency or handbrake applications. If the braking system malfunctions or is disengaged from its source of hydraulic pressure,...     

A transmission having geared steer with six forward and six reverse speeds is provided. Alternate power turn radii steering options are also provided for high and low speed operation. Hydraulic disengagement of the transmission brake is accomplished by injecting lubricant fluid from an external source,...     

A brake with improved torque modulation, including first and second relatively rotatable elements, a plurality of brake discs carried by one of the elements to be rotatable therewith and axially movable thereon, a plurality of reaction plates carried by the other of the elements to be rotatable therewith...     

A crane having a turntable rotated about a fixed axis on a frame by drive means is disclosed herein. A manually actuated, fluid released brake is interposed between the frame and the turntable with a fluid circuit for supplying fluid under pressure designed so that the brake can readily be manually actuated...     

A cable brake and lock device to control the release of a mooring cable crises a spring-biased piston abutting an elastic brake element, with the cable passing through both. An initial, preselected force is applied by the spring to the piston and the brake element, causing the element to lock onto the...     

A self-energizing disc brake is operated by an actuator which moves spreading pressure plates angularly in opposite directions to apply rotatable friction discs to radial surfaces in a stationary housing, and the actuator comprises a wedge for separating lugs on the plates, a spring for urging the wedge...     

An annular single piston brake arrangement is disclosed for selective holding engagement of a rotatable member of a drive train. The brake arrangement includes a support structure, an annular brake piston axially reciprocably and nonrotatably mounted within the support structure, a plurality of springs...     

High and low speed clutch assemblies are spaced apart along a rotatable shaft. Each of the clutch assemblies includes a plurality of annular friction plates which may be engaged by movement of annular pistons. A brake assembly is mounted between the clutch assemblies and includes friction surfaces carried...     

In a gas spring having a cylinder and a piston rod movable within the cylinder, braking elements are provided which brake or block the movement of the piston rod with respect to the cylinder when the interior pressure within the cylinder is reduced below a predetermined pressure. So the risk is eliminated...     

A spring brake actuator is proposed which is provided with an arrangement accessible from the outside for manually releasing the brake in the absence of fluid pressure to release it, the releasing arrangement comprising a member which rotates a splined force applying member relative to a force transmitting...     

A brake assembly for large mechanical presses of the type which employ large gears and operate at relatively high speeds. The brake assembly is especially adapted to reduce noises emanating from the brake housing of such presses due to sudden shocks and stresses placed on the mechanical gearing and drive...     

In a system including, for example, an irrigation line supported by towers and rotatable about a central pivot, a plurality of towers are driven by water motors and include brake systems. Each brake system provides that upon sufficient water pressure being supplied to drive the water motor of that tower,...     

An improved braking device for an electric motor incorporating a solenoid operated valve which meters air or fluid flow to a diaphragm, operable and effective to cause movement of a brake ring into and out of braking engagement with a companionate brake disc on a motor shaft.

A brake mechanism is mounted on a vehicle and includes a housing having a slot for receiving a rotatable disc to be braked. The upper portion of the housing includes a chamber for receiving pressurized fluid from a source. A spring actuated piston is slidably and sealingly disposed within the chamber....     

A spring-set power-released caliper brake, adapted to grip the sides of a clamped member and, specifically, to provide a substantially uniform clamping force irrespective of actuator spring extension. The caliper brake includes a base mounted in fixed relation with respect to the clamped member. An actuator...     

A braking gear having two turnable levers coupled by a spring and carrying brake shoes which engage the disk of the machine to be braked at both sides thereof and a double-acting hydraulic cylinder mechanically connected with the turnable levers by way of an articulation double-link members. The double-link...     

A system is provided for automatically clamping a cable drum in the event of mechanical failure of the drive train that connects the cable drum to its prime mover. The system monitors the mechanical continuity of the drive train by comparing the number of revolutions of the prime mover with the number...     

A compactor module is adapted to be attached to a tractor module to form a complete unit. Eight pneumatic tires support the rear portion of the compactor. An emergency or parking brake is attached to each compacting wheel. The brakes are interconnected by a continuous cable and pulley control system....     

A service brake actuating assembly is effective to bring friction material into contact with the opposite sides of a rotating disc by urging such elements in an axial direction toward a reaction wall. A compact parking and emergency brake actuating assembly extends through the wall and is alternately...     

A brake mechanism is mounted on a vehicle and includes a housing having a slot for receiving a rotatable disc to be braked. The upper portion of the housing includes a chamber for receiving pressurized fluid from a source. A spring actuated piston is slidably and sealingly disposed within the chamber....     

A combination clutch and brake unit for an engine driven lift fan propeller system controls power transfer from an engine to a propeller assembly and includes a clutch selectively operated by a hydraulic piston between engaged and disengaged positions to couple a drive input to a drive output and wherein...     

A personnel carrier for use in an underground coal mine comprises a rail vehicle having driving cabs at opposite ends thereof with driving controls in each cab. Power is supplied from a battery mounted between the cabs to an electric driving motor arranged to drive one of a pair of axles or both axles...     

A spring-loaded brake cylinder particularly for the air brake system of a railway vehicle has a piston slidable within a housing and a threaded shaft and nut assembly between the piston and a piston rod. The nut is carried upon a non-self-locking thread on the threaded shaft and either the shaft or nut...     

Brake equipment for a vehicle or mining machine which in use traverses along a path adjacent to a stationary rail comprises a rail engaging component including a wedge assembly resilient means for urging the rail engaging component into a `brake applied` mode contacting the rail and ram means for urging...     

A braking system is provided for a construction machine, including a ground engaging drive apparatus. The construction machine includes a hydraulic drive system, including a hydraulic motor connected to the ground engaging drive apparatus and a first hydraulic pump for supplying fluid under pressure...     

A hydraulic or fluid-power brake is disclosed. The brake comprises a stationary housing, and a rotor shaft journaled in the housing. A number of rotor discs are carried on the shaft for rotation therewith, but they are adapted for axial sliding motion on the shaft, as by a spline arrangement. A number...     

There is disclosed a disc brake for a fluid-operated motor; the brake includes a disc keyed to the output shaft of the motor and sandwiched between non-rotatable plates which are spring-biased to disc braking position. The flexible conduit, which feeds the fluid to the motor, extends between the two...     

PCT No. PCT/US79/00597 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 13, 1979 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 13, 1979 PCT Filed Aug. 13, 1979 PCT Pub. No. WO81/00384 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 19, 1981 A hydraulic fluid brake system having a differential lock causes all of the torque from the engine to be delivered to the non-spinning wheel resulting...     

Normal operating fluid pressure is applied behind a brake release piston in a first pressure chamber in the brake assembly. Variable operator control fluid pressure is applied in a second chamber of the assembly behind a brake applying piston which opposes the brake release piston in the assembly. A...     

Disclosed is a drive assembly (10) for an electrically powered vehicle (12). The assembly includes a transaxle (16) having a two-speed transmission (40) and a drive axle differential (46) disposed in a unitary housing assembly (38), an oil-cooled prime mover or electric motor (14) for driving the transmission...     

A shoe or friction brake having the brake levers thereof connected both at the pivotably mounted end and also at the end driven by a brake spring mutually independently of one another at the brake housing. The pivotably mounted end is connected with the brake housing by elements which have a resilient...     

An actuating rod is locked firmly in position by a split spring locking ring which engages matching shoulders in a groove on the rod. An electrical signal operates to energize a squib gas generator which produces pressure forcing a piston inward unlocking the ring and engaging wedge faces on the split...     

A fully lined disk brake has a brake housing rotatably mounted on a wheel and segmented arcuate shaped brake shoes supported in the brake housing by a fixed mounting on the wheel assembly which extends over the radially outward open end of the housing to support the brake shoes and is movable from over...     

A log skidder winch control system (10) includes a manually actuated master cylinder (22) connected to the winch drum brake release cylinder (18) to allow the winch cable (44) to be winched out gradually independent of the vehicle hydraulic system. The master cylinder is connected in the hydraulic line...     

A movable member, including a first piston in a hydraulic cylinder, is biased toward a first position by a reset spring and toward a second position by a trip spring which is compressed between the first piston and a second piston in the same cylinder. The second piston is disposed for limited floating...     

The fail-safe brake linkage includes a hydraulic cylinder acting upon first levers. The first levers are rotatably mounted on a respective shaft. Also rotatably mounted to each shaft is a plurality of levers connected to brake activation rods. Each first lever is biased against a respective cylinder...     

An industrial disc brake is disclosed having a fixed support with a bore facing a brake disc in which a brake shoe is axially slidably mounted for displacement toward the brake disc in response to the force exerted by a stack of Belleville washers and away from the brake disc in response to a hydraulic...     

An improved brake for a wheel mounted on a spindle is of the type which includes a housing secured to the spindle with a plurality of brake discs carried by the housing for relative rotation therewith. A plurality of reaction plates are carried by the hub of the wheel for relative rotation therewith...     

Brake equipment is provided for a vehicle adapted to travel along a path adjacent to an elongated stationary rail the brake equipment comprising a resiliently applied brake member arranged to abut one side of the stationary rail and a pivotally mounted reaction brake member on the opposite side of the...     

A hydraulically actuated winch assembly having a dual planetary gear system for driving a common ring gear from a power input shaft. Power from the shaft is divided through the two planetary gear systems for driving the common ring gear which is attached to the load member, such as a winch drum. A brake...     

A combined safety clutch and brake mechanism for a rotary lawn mower blade has a driven blade carrier with self-energizing centrifugal shoes biased to engagement with a driving drum. Brake drum segments fixed to the shoes are engaged by a brake band which physically forces the shoes to declutched position....     

A trolley for moving along a mono-rail track comprising two superimposed tubes, the trolley being provided with means for carrying a target, and being further provided with pairs of drive wheels which are inwardly inclined to rest on upper parts of the lower tube forming the track, the pairs of drive...     

A brake mechanism (10) operable to maintain an air operable control drive mechanism (12) in position in the event of failure of the air supply is disclosed. A first rack section (22) is attached to a control lever (16) of the control drive mechanism (12) and is engagable in any operable position of the...     

A hydraulic emergency braking system for a vehicle also having service brakes wherein a hydraulic directional control valve provides input pressure to a dump valve having a pressure outlet to spring apply, pressure-release brake actuators and a dumping outlet to the hydraulic reservoir. Internal conduits...     

A pneumatic brake assembly for incorporation into chain hoists and the like includes a planar disk slidably secured to the output shaft of a pneutmatic motor by complementary splines. The disk is biased toward a planar surface and when in contact with such surface, inhibits rotation of the motor output...     

A spring-loaded brake cylinder has a slideable braking piston one side of which is acted upon by a first spring in the braking direction and a second side acted upon by air under pressure in the release direction against the force of the spring. There is a releaseable mechanical coupling between the...     

An electric motor has a shaft projecting from an end bearing bracket, and an annular hub member is clamped to the projecting portion of the motor shaft. The hub member supports a plurality of clutch discs and defines an impeller inlet for receiving a liquid coolant or oil which is pumped by the hub member...     

The safety system in a hoist having a motor with a motor shaft, a gear reduction unit, a drum, a safety brake drivingly coupled on an operating element on or close to the drum in which a mechanical out-of-sync detector produces a unidirectional brake-setting output from inputs from the drum and the motor...     

A hydraulic asymmetry detector for sensing differential movement of a pair of flight control surfaces, such as the wing flaps of an aircraft, which are actuable by actuating mechanisms. The detector has a pressure-regulator valve and a sensor valve, with the pressure-regulator valve operable in response...     

A parking brake, primarily for use with railway vehicles, including a friction clutch associated with a fast-travel nut which is locked by the clutch against rotation on a threaded spindle connected to a brake head, under a force exerted by a plurality of stacked Belleville-type disc springs. The spring...     

A manually releasable, spring-applied, air-released parking brake device has a hollow guide rod and a non-rotatable spindle connectable to the brake rigging extending through a portion of a cylindrical housing. On one end of the guide rod is secured a portion of a clutch arrangement, and on the opposite...     

An annular multi-piston brake apparatus (8) for selective holding engagement against a rotatable element (34). The annular multi-piston brake apparatus (8) advantageously includes first and second brake pistons (40,46) radially overlapping to allow the pistons to individually contact the rotatable element...     

A braking device for arresting an axial relative movement between a bearing, and a shaft slidably engaging the bearing and extending through a cylinder which is axially immovable to the bearing. The device comprises: an annular piston slidably received in the cylinder and slidably engaging the shaft;...     

A propeller brake for an engine having a propeller shaft includes a housing (10) and a brake shaft (18) rotatably mounted in the housing (10). The brake shaft (18) is coupled to the propeller shaft to rotate therewith. Also included is a brake (64,74) and a lock device (38). The brake (64,74) is mounted...     

The invention provides a parking brake system for automotive or delivery type vehicles, golf carts, etc. that applies the emergency or parking brake automatically after the engine is turned off or if other pre-determined conditions are met, such as, but not limited to, the driver leaving the seat or...     

A fluid controlled rotary shaft speed limiting arrangement has a brake disk secured to the shaft for rotational movement therewith. A braking arrangement exerts a braking force on the brake disk according to the amount of fluid pressure present in a brake piston chamber. The flow of pressurized fluid...     

Braking device comprising a brake motor provided with a mechanically actuated device of the rotary type (a mechanism of the screw-and-nut type with reversible pitch) and a control jack of the "spring cylinder" type connected by a power transmission mechanism to this actuation device. According to the...     

A park brake mechanism includes a sealed housing enclosing a brake disc pack which is normally pressed together by a plurality of coil compression springs acting between an end of the housing and a pressure plate. Four hydraulic pistons are reciprocably mounted in the opposite end of the housing and...     

A driven wheel hub suitable for industrial vehicles, agricultural machine civil engineering equipment and materials handling equipment is closed by a removable cover independent of a flange enabling a wheel to be attached to it. It comprises a hollow body within which is a gear assembly and at least...     

A safety brake unit for use in hydraulic or fluid power systems. The brake includes interleaved fixed and rotating discs held in compression by actuation pins and spring biased by a piston. As fluid pressure to the piston is relieved, the piston retracts to compress the discs and engage the brake.

A brake effective between a rotating part and a non-rotating part has a substantially nondeformable brake disk secured to one of the parts, centered on an axis, and having a pair of axially oppositely directed brake-disk faces. A housing is secured to the other of the parts, at least partially surrounds...     

A disc brake unit for machinery, hoists and the like having a pair of brake shoes normally spring biased to a brake engaged condition. A hydraulically operated first piston may be hydraulically actuated to relieve the spring bias to release the spring pressure acting on the disc and thus release the...     

A parking brake assembly for large off-highway vehicles and comprising a housing adapted to be installed around the rotatable drive shaft of a wheel motor, a plurality of clutch plates disposed within the housing and engaged with the drive shaft for rotation or non-rotation simultaneously therewith,...     

A dual brake mechanism for a vehicle having a first disc brake assembly associated with a first output drive member and a second disc brake assembly associated with an opposite second output drive member includes a primary brake actuator for generating a force engaging the first disc brake assembly and...     

An unwind stand for positioning and controlling the unwinding of large paper rolls to processing machines is mounted on wheels riding on rails and motor driven through hydraulic motor to providing gripping and longitudinal movement of the rolls. Swinging gripping arms are mounted on the stand and disposed...     

A brake system for a drawworks includes a hydraulically actuated band brake system having a backup spring actuator for emergency stops. The system also includes a caliper disc brake system for emergency stops. The disc brake system includes a rotor directly mounted to the drum barrel and a pair of spring...     

An axially compact brake is disclosed according to the teachings of the present invention as being spring engaged and fluid released for rotationally controlling an electric motor shaft for driving a machine, robot, or other apparatus component. The brake includes a housing formed by an air-chamber housing...     

A locking device for a circumferentially grooved reciprocating member is disclosed. In one embodiment the locking device includes a housing, through which the reciprocating member passes, having a pair of spring biased locking elements and a release element disposed therein. Locking is achieved by insertion...     

The invention relates to a braking device, constituted by a housing in which is housed a brake disc fixed in rotation with respect to the housing, a shaft mounted to rotate, a rotary brake disc, fast with the shaft, a first jack, constituting a pressurized fluid braking control member, and a second jack...     

The present invention provides a brake actuation and adjuster system comprising means for applying brake actuation pressure both to a brake actuator member and to a pump. The pump is arranged to pump pressure fluid to an adjuster control valve and an adjuster actuator, and the brake actuator member is...     

In order to overcome the disadvantage of overspinning of a winch drum when a disconnect device adjacent the drum is disengaged, a drag brake apparatus is provided for limitedly restricting the rotation of the drum when an actuator having a braking element is continually urged against the drum by a spring....     

The present invention relates to a disc brake for use on a railway vehicle. The brake includes a service brake for normal brake applications and an auxiliary or parking brake which is spring applied and hydraulically or pneumatically released. The disc brake includes a caliper supporting a service brake...     

The present specification discloses a brake actuator incorporating a mechanically operated adjuster, the adjuster compensating for friction pad wear. The brake actuator comprises two adjuster members interconnected by a self-sustaining thread and located between a friction pad and an actuation member,...     

A railroad truck having at least four wheels comprising brakes for braking the wheels; a single enclosed air cylinder mounted on the truck; the air cylinder having first and second chambers; a conduit to supply service air pressure to the first chamber; the first chamber containing a piston pneumatically...     

A hydraulic brake actuator assembly (12) for selectively actuating a friction brake 28 including a first hydraulic actuator 30 being responsive to fluid pressure from a hydraulic fluid source 100 for directly actuating the friction brake 28 as a service brake. The assembly (12) is characterized by including...     

A brake release mechanism for a spring-loaded, normally applied vehicle brake releasable by system hydraulic pressure when the system is disabled includes a pilot-operated brake release valve for isolating the brake from the disabled system, a brake control valve disposed between the system and the brake,...     

A brake adjuster wherein a thrust block is axially slidable in a cylinder bore and rotatably connected to one of two screw threaded adjuster members which are themselves interconnected by a self-sustaining thread. In use a power spring acts on the thrust block to move it axially within the cylinder bore...     

A disc brake or clutch assembly having rotatable rotor discs and non-rotatable discs which are movable axially into engagement. The rotatable rotor discs are secured to an annular splined mounting member which has a plurality of grooves therein to circulate cooling air. The rotor discs have a plurality...     

A slack adjustable operator for a spring applied disc brake has a spring motor operating a disc brake through a tubular pushrod having an over-running clutch permitting axial movement of the pushrod in a brake application direction, but not in a brake releasing direction. The over-running clutch operates...     

A brake is disclosed for the end of a shaft such as a motor shaft including a bowl-shaped housing secured to a bowl-shaped cylinder and sandwiching a pressure plate therebetween. A torque plate is reciprocally mounted and rotatably related to the housing by dowel pins which are reciprocally received...     

A hydraulic wheel braking system for a vehicle includes wet disc wheel brakes that are applied by a single spring-activated piston within each brake housing. Each piston is selectively and variably disengaged from the brake discs by variable hydraulic pressure acting against the piston in opposition...     

A disc brake or clutch unit (10) comprising a rotor disc (12) having a fixed reaction member (21,23) on each side of the rotor disc (12) with the reaction members fixed in axially spaced relationship by connecting members (24,25) extending axially in position radially outwardly from the rotor disc. A...