Fuel injector or burner

The invention comprehends a fluid injector comprising a liquid supply path to discharge passage means, a liquid return path for liquid supplied through the liquid supply path but not discharged through the discharge passage means, and a gaseous supply path to the discharge passage means and having a...     

Fuel injection apparatus for injecting gasoline or other combustible fuel into the cylinders of an internal combustion engine. The apparatus includes a fuel injector body having a diaphragm through which a needle valve extends and a constant fluid pressure is maintained on one side of the diaphragm to...     

A fuel injection valve having nozzle bores which are inclined with respect to the axis of the valve. The nozzle bores are similar to Laval nozzles. An auxiliary bore is provided in the axial extension of the nozzle bore to be prepared in the nozzle body for machining the nozzle bore. This bore is sealed...     

A hydraulically limited fuel injection nozzle includes a lift control washer disposed about an elongated check valve stem so that the washer cooperates with a surrounding sleeve when acted upon by a pressure difference caused by fluid flow to control lift of the check valve. The arrangement moves the...     

A fuel injection valve is proposed that serves for low-pressure fuel injection into the intake manifold of a mixture-compressing, externally ignited internal combustion engine. The fuel injection valve (1) includes a valve needle (12,12") which opens against the force of a closing spring (22), and this...     

A fuel injection system is proposed which serves to supply fuel to a mixture-compressing, externally ignited internal combustion engine in accordance with operational parameters of the engine. The fuel injection system includes a metallic fuel distributor tube, which communicates via at least one branch...     

A fuel injector comprising a movable needle actuated by a solenoid for controlling the opening operation of a valve port. A fuel swirl chamber is arranged downstream of the valve port and has a conically shaped circumferential inner wall. The fuel injection port opens into the fuel swirl chamber at the...     

A fuel injection apparatus for a diesel engine comprising a holder body having an accumulator chamber and a spring chamber, a nozzle body detachably connected to the holder body, the nozzle body having formed therein a stepped longitudinal bore, a pressure chamber intermediate the stepped longitudinal...     

A fuel injection system for injecting fuel into the air intake tube of an internal combustion engine, including at least one fuel injection valve, which is disposed in a holder body and communicates with a fuel supply line and a fuel outflow line. The fuel injection valve is provided with a fuel supply...     

A multicylinder internal combustion engine, especially a self-igniting internal combustion engine, with supply ducts leading to the cylinders which supply ducts emanate from a common fuel supply chamber with the ducts being supplied with a fuel-gas mixture. The fuel-gas mixture is present in a mist form...     

A rugged fuel rail assembly for holding a plurality of electromechanical fuel injector elements in aligned positions on an internal combustion engine. The beam portion of the fuel rail is comprised of two elongated manifold members with overlapping sides brazed together. One of the manifold members has...     

A rugged fuel rail assembly for holding a plurality of electromechanical fuel injector elements in aligned positions on an internal combustion engine. The beam portion of the fuel rail is comprised of two elongated manifold members with overlapping sides brazed together. One of the manifold members has...     

A nozzle holder for internal combustion engines is proposed, in which a sleeve can be secured in the cylinder head by means of a tightening nut. The sleeve protects the portion of the nozzle which protrudes into the combustion chamber from thermal effects. Ease of serviceability is attained in that when...     

A nozzle assembly having a premix chamber is provided for the injection of remixed fuel and air or other gas into a diesel ingine cylinder. Air, or other gas, is supplied continuously to the premix chamber through a port connected to a high pressure reservoir. Fuel is delivered into the premix chamber...     

A dual-fuel injector is provided which allows precisely controlled injection of liquid and slurry fuels into an engine or the like, which prevents separation of solid material from the liquid carrier in the slurry fuel, and which prevents abrasion of selected surfaces of the injector by the solid material....     

A fuel injector for supplying fuel to an air inlet duct of a spark ignition engine includes a plate valve member which is movable by magnetic forces away from a seating element on a seat member to allow fuel flow through an orifice to form a spray. The fuel spray flowing from the orifice flows into a...     

A fuel injection nozzle of the inwardly opening type has an axially movable valve member engageable under the action of a spring, with a seating to prevent fuel flow through an outlet. The valve member engaged by a spring abutment and is slidable within a sleeve and when fuel under pressure is supplied...     

A fuel injection system (10) having a unique injector (226) cooperating with a unique pump (228) for blowing fuel into the combustion chamber (20) of a diesel engine (12). A reciprocating valve (202) and diaphragm (196) in the pump assembly (174) cooperate to periodically discharge vapor, such as compressed...     

One spring and two spring embodiments of a fuel injector having a nozzle body and needle valve with cooperating inner and outer metering rings providing a metering passage which (a) meters fuel at a reduced rate during an initial increment of valve lift, (b) assists in maintaining fuel pressure at the...     

A method and apparatus for metering fuel to an engine wherein a continuous supply of fuel is provided by a pump (14) to a fixed capacity chamber (11) and gas under pressure is admitted periodically to said chamber to maintain in the chamber a pressure not greater than the fuel pressure, so that fuel...     

A fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines has a valve member slidable in a bore within a nozzle body. A first bore portion in which a first valve member portion is a close sliding fit extends from an end face of the body. The first bore portion is connected by an annular recess in the wall...     

A fuel injection valve and method in which a valve part consisting of a valve seat body and a support body with injection holes is pushed into a longitudinal orifice of a housing and firmly connected to a wall of the housing with the insertion depth determining the presetting of a valve needle lift....     

A fuel injection valve including a pan-shaped protective cap having a radially outwardly extending recess which, together with the fuel injection valve, forms a gap which is so narrow that it exerts a capillary effect on the fuel so that, when the internal combustion engine is shut down, the high boiling...     

A fuel injection valve for an engine comprises a tubular housing having a central throughway. An axially directed valve seat defines an outlet from the throughway. At least one housing fuel inlet communicates the exterior of the housing with the throughway outwardly of the seat. A sealing section outwardly...     

A fuel injection nozzle includes a body in which is formed a blind bore. An outlet orifice communicates with the blind end of the bore and adjacent the blind end of the bore is a seating which in use is engageable by a valve member. The body is formed from hardenable material and the nozzle body is formed...     

Projection welding is used to join a needle guide member and a valve seat member together preparatory to their assembly into the nozzle of a fuel injector. Various embodiments are disclosed, including various ways for creating the projections. In the preferred embodiment the projections on the end face...     

The present invention embodies a fuel injector that takes up limited space when installed on the cylinder head of an associated engine. According to the invention in a fuel injection nozzle of the kind specified the wider portion of the nozzle body is provided with a slot which extends from the step...     

A fuel injection nozzle includes a fuel pressure actuated valve member which is biased by a first spring into engagement with a seating. A pre lift stop is engaged by a surface which moves with the valve member after a predetermined movement of the valve member away from the seating. The lift stop is...     

A generally frusto-conical contaminant particle deflector is mounted within a valve body of an automotive engine fuel injector, surrounding a fuel injector valve element. An inner clearance space between the valve element and an open end of the deflector receives fuel flow when the injector valve element...     

An injector is described which includes a holder having an inlet, and a passage for supplying fuel from the inlet to a valve needle seating, an adjustable spring abutment plate being located between the inlet and passage. Adjustment of the position of the plate adjusts the compression of a spring arranged...     

An electrohydraulically actuatable injection valve includes a control piston which divides an annular conduit from a control chamber disposed between the control piston and an actuator rod. A spring is disposed between the control piston and the actuator rod. The annular conduit also communicates through...     

An effervescent fuel injector, particularly one suitable for diesel and direct injection engine applications, which is capable of injecting, particularly intermittently, an atomized fuel spray with droplets of a size in the range of 5-6 micron SMD without requiring high pressures is achieved in a preferred...     

In a fuel injector for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine including an injector housing with an injection nozzle controlled by a valve needle extending through a cylindrical fuel pressure space from which fuel under pressure is supplied to the fuel injection nozzle, the fuel pressure...     

An axi-symmetric injection nozzle has an inner body with a tapered bore, an adjustment screw, and an outer tube. A seat lip is machined on the outside perimeter of the outer extremity of the inner body. A head lip is machined on the outer perimeter of the adjustment screw head which engages the tapered...     

A fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines, including a valve member, which is displaceable in a valve body counter to a restoring force of a valve spring and has a valve sealing face, which cooperates with a valve seat disposed on the valve body. The fuel injection valve has a plurality...     

A swirl tip injector nozzle housing is provided for a fuel injector which includes a fuel atomization enhancing feature for creating effective fuel atomization and breakup during discharge from the injector. The fuel atomization enhancing feature includes a plurality of curvilinear spray holes having...     

The present invention aims to improve evenness of atomizing of fuel in a fuel injection valve. An inner bottom surface of a fuel injection chamber 16 opened or closed by a needle valve 12 is designed in semi-spherical shape, and an injection nozzle 17 is formed obliquely on its bottom surface. To reduce...     

The nozzle is designed for fitting on the end of a metered dispense valve which is used in fluid delivery systems such as lubricant dispensers for use in vehicle servicing and the like. The device in this application accommodates thermal expansion between the meter and nozzle by providing an air pocket...     

A fuel injector comprising a nozzle body, a bore provided in the nozzle body within which a valve needle is slidable, the valve needle and the bore being shaped to include a guide region where the valve needle and the bore are of substantially identical diameter, the engagement between the valve needle...     

A fuel injection, spark ignition, piston type internal combustion piston engine 1 with a fuel sprayer 2 comprising a hollow casing 3. A liquid fuel injector 4 is disposed within the upper end 5a of the hollow interior 5 of the casing 3, and comprises means for injecting liquid fuel into the hollow interior...     

A fuel swirling means 15 for giving a swirling force at the upper stream of the valve sheet 7 to the fuel passing through the surrounding area of the valve body 13 and a nozzle 16 injecting a swirling fuel are provided. A fuel spray 47 injected out from the injection port 17 of the nozzle 16 is so formed...     

A fuel injector (1) including a nozzle body (3) and a needle valve (4) liftably received in a nozzle body hole (21, 34) such that fuel flows to injection openings (16) of the nozzle body through a clearance between the nozzle body hole and needle valve. The clearance includes a larger clearance portion...     

A fuel injection device for diesel engines, with a nozzle holder (1), the pressure channel (2) of which is connected with the fuel injection pump on the one side, with the nozzle on the other side, comprises a nozzle body (3) which is connected with the nozzle holder (1) by means of a nozzle adjusting...     

A fuel injector including a nozzle body having a bore defining a seating, a valve member having a plurality of passages providing fluid communication between the bore and a plurality of outlet openings, the outlet openings defining a first group of openings at a lower axial position on the valve member...     

A cap assembly for covering an injector of a lubricant metering device to sealingly protect the injector from moisture and dirt. The injector has a generally cylindric body and an end structure narrower than the body projecting endwise from the body. The assembly has a cap including a generally cylindric...     

A valve for controlling fluids which, for its actuation, is provided with a fluid-filled coupling chamber which can be brought to high pressure by virtue of the fact that the valve is disposed between an actuator piston of a piezoelectric actuator and a piston that actuates a valve member and it is used...     

Twelve injection holes formed on an injection hole member are separated into two groups, each one of the two groups has six injection holes for forming a spray. Each injection hole is formed such that its injected fuel flow path center diverges from an injection center axis as fuel advances in an injection...     

A fuel injector comprising a nozzle body provided with a first bore and defining a first seating, a valve member engageable with the first seating to control fuel flow from the first bore towards an outlet opening located downstream of the first seating, the valve member being provided with a second...     

A fuel injector comprises a valve needle slidable within a bore and engageable with a seating to control the supply of fuel to an outlet opening, an end surface of the valve needle being exposed to the fuel pressure within a control chamber defined, in part, by a piston member moveable under the influence...     

A spring assembly comprises a helical compression spring engaged between first and second spring abutments and a collar limiting movement of the second spring abutment away from the first spring abutment.

The invention relates to a pump nozzle (1) for injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine, especially a single cylinder diesel engine, comprising a piston foot (3), a pump cylinder (8), a pump piston (7), an intermediate disk (16), and an injection nozzle with a pressure spring (14) a pressure...     

An injector comprises an injection nozzle 1 having a nozzle hole 3, a valve body 2 for controlling a fuel flow through the nozzle hole 3, and changing means 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 20 for changing a shape of fuel spray, the fuel spray being formed by the fuel which flows through the nozzle hole. The injector...     

An outwardly opening fuel injector comprises a valve needle movable within a bore and engageable with a seating to control the supply of fuel from the bore, the needle being moveable outwardly of the bore to move the needle away from its seating, the needle being biased towards its seating by a spring,...     

An injector assembly comprising an injector (3) and a wall (1) having an inner surface (2) defining a cavity receiving the injector (3). A peripheral surface portion of the injector (3) and a corresponding portion of the cavity inner surface (2) are configured to inter-engage such that force applied...     

A component having a bore, in which at least one partial region of the component has an angle of inclination between a center axis and an axis of the bore, in which the bore has a single continuous axis, and the component has at least one partial region in which the center axis is displaced out of the...     

A unit fuel injector is provided which includes a threadless injector body attaching device for attaching an upper body section of the fuel injector to a lower body section while avoiding imparting a transverse load to the upper body section thereby minimizing bore distortion, plunger wear and the likelihood...     

A nozzle for a fuel injector comprises a nozzle holder, a tip secured to the nozzle holder, the tip being provided with at least one outlet opening, and a feature provided on the tip providing an indication of the position(s) of the opening(s).

A fuel injector for use in a internal combustion engine is disclosed. The fuel injector includes a body having a discharge end and a longitudinal axis extending therethrough, and an electromagnetic coil located within the body. The fuel injector further includes a fuel metering valve operable between...     

A fuel injector comprising a nozzle body having a first bore defining first and second seatings, an outer valve needle being slidable within the first bore and engageable with the first seating to control fuel flow from a first outlet opening. The outer valve needle is provided with a second bore within...     

A fuel injection valve having an energizable actuation device and having a valve member, movable by the actuation device, that is joined to a valve closure element. The valve closure element cooperates with a valve seat surface in order to open and close the valve. Arranged downstream from the valve...     

A fuel injection nozzle is provided with a valve seat having a valve opening in which a valve is slidably provided, and a seat portion on which the valve is seated, and a nozzle tip having a sack portion and an injection opening 36a formed on the sack portion. The valve seat is formed of metal, and at...     

A fuel injector, in particular a high-pressure injector for directly injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of a mixture-compression, spark-ignition internal combustion engine, which is characterized by the fact that at a valve seat element a conical section is formed having a valve seat surface, to...     

A fuel injector comprising a valve needle engageable with a seating to control the supply of fuel to an outlet opening, comprising an adjustment member including an opening. The adjustment member is moveable to move the opening thereof relative to the outlet opening to vary the restriction to fuel flow...     

A fuel supply assembly includes an electrically actuatable fuel injector having a first end, a longitudinal axis, and a fuel channel extending generally along the longitudinal axis. The fuel injector also includes a dielectric overmold including first and second electrical contact rings disposed about...     

A fuel injection valve has a valve seat element having a fixed valve seat. A valve closure element coacts with the valve seat to open and close the valve. The valve seat element possesses an outer enveloping surface that is equipped with a coating made of a material other than the material of the valve...     

In hydraulically actuated fuel injectors that utilize lubricating oil as the actuation fluid, various components within the injector body must move relatively short distances at high rates of speed in a wetted oil environment. When the oil is at a relatively low temperature, its relatively high viscosity...     

A fuel injector (1), particularly an injection valve for fuel-injection systems of internal combustion engines, has a piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuator (16) that is arranged in a valve housing (2) and is sealed off from a fuel by an actuator housing (15), and a valve-closure member (7) which...     

A high efficiency liquid fuel atomizer includes an elongated generally tubular member defining a liquid fuel pre-atomization chamber. The tubular member has an outer wall that extends around the chamber, an upstream end adapted for connection to a source of liquid fuel and a downstream fuel delivery...     

A fuel injector nozzle is disclosed which solves a long-standing problem in the industry of reducing polluting engine emissions. The nozzle has a needle which alternately blocks and leaves open spray holes for delivering fuel to the combustion chamber. The needle is received in a cavity where the injector...     

A fuel injector, in particular a fuel injector for fuel-injection systems of internal combustion engines has a piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuator, a valve closure member which can be actuated by the actuator via a valve needle and which cooperates with a valve seat face to form a sealing seat,...     

A fuel injector is disclosed. The fuel injector has an upstream end, a downstream end, and a longitudinal axis extending therethrough. The fuel injector also has a body and a cylindrical needle. The needle is reciprocably located within the body between an open configuration adapted for permitting delivery...     

An electromagnetic fuel injector having improved wear characteristics comprises a body having a fuel inlet and a fuel outlet. A valve seat is sealably connected to the body, and a moveable valve member positioned at the fuel outlet for controlling the flow of fuel from the outlet comprises a valve outlet...     

A fuel injector, especially an injection valve for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines, has a valve-closure member, which can be actuated by an actuator, via a valve needle, and interacts with a valve-seat surface to form a sealing seat. In this context, a valve-needle axis of the valve...     

A fuel injector, in particular an injector for fuel injection systems in internal combustion engines, has a piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuator. The actuator operates a valve closing body by means of a valve needle, working together with a valve seat face to from a sealing seat. A fuel line leads...     

In a fuel injection nozzle for an internal combustion engine, a frictional force reducing member is interposed between a seating surface of a shoulder portion of a nozzle body and an inner seating surface of a bearing portion of a retaining nut, whereby a frictional force developed between both seating...     

A fuel injector comprising an outer valve needle provided with a bore, an inner valve needle slidable within the bore, the outer and inner valve needles being engageable with first and second seatings respectively to control the supply of fuel from the fuel injector. The inner valve needle includes a...     

A fuel injector has a chamber between a valve body and a plate in which a plurality of through holes are formed. The chamber has a diameter larger than that of an opening of the valve body. The through holes are opened at an outer chamber area shaded by the valve body are distanced from an outer wall...     

in a fuel injection valve having a valve body, having a control pressure chamber that is disposed inside the valve body and is closed at one end by an actuating part, which is for an injector needle and can be moved in the control pressure chamber between a closed position and an open position, having...     

The invention relates to a common rail fuel injector having an injector housing with a fuel inlet in communication with a central high-pressure fuel reservoir outside the injector housing and with a pressure chamber inside the injector housing. A control valve that assures that a nozzle needle lifts...     

The invention relates to an injector for injecting fuel into combustion chambers of an internal combustion engine. A control part is provided in the housing of the injector and protrudes into a control chamber, in which a control volume is enclosed. The control chamber can be pressure-relieved via an...     

A fuel injector, especially an injector valve for fuel injection equipment in internal combustion engines, includes a piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuator and a valve closing body, operable by an actuator with the aid of a valve needle, which cooperates with a valve seat surface to form a sealing...     

An engine fuel injector includes an internal fuel passage in which pressure waves can develop upon opening and closing of an injection valve. A fuel pressure damper is associated with the fuel passage and operates to vary the internal volume of the fuel passage in a manner to reduce the amplitude of...     

The present invention provides a solenoid actuated fuel injector. The fuel injector includes a housing having a fuel inlet, a fuel outlet, and a fuel passageway extending along a longitudinal axis. The fuel injector additionally includes a valve body having an inlet portion and an armature guide eyelet...     

A piezoelectric device which is applicable, for example, as a drive source for a fuel injector comprises a plurality of piezoelectric layers and a plurality of inner electrode layers stacked alternately with each other. The outer peripheral side surfaces are formed with a pair of outer electrode layers...     

An orifice plate 21 is attached at the tip of an injector 1 to cover a fuel passage hole 18. The orifice plate 21 is provided with a plurality of orifices 24 for allowing fuel having passed through the fuel passage hole 18 to be injected. The orifice plate 21 includes a plate body 23 constructed in layers,...     

The invention relates to a fuel injector having an orifice region in which an orifice passage extends along an injector axis and ends at an orifice edge. The fuel injector is characterized in that the orifice edge is rotationally asymmetrical about the injector axis.

A fuel injector, in particular a fuel injector for fuel systems of internal combustion engines, has a piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuator, a valve needle operated by the actuator by way of a hydraulic temperature compensation device, and a valve closing body operated by the valve needle and cooperating...     

An injection nozzle for use in delivering fuel to a combustion space comprises a nozzle body provided with a blind bore within which a valve member is slidable. The valve member comprises a first region of substantially frusto-conical form defining a seating surface which is engageable with a valve seating...     

The invention relates to a common rail fuel injector having an injector housing with a fuel inlet in communication with a central high-pressure fuel reservoir outside the injector housing and with a pressure chamber inside the injector housing. A control valve assures that a nozzle needle lifts from...     

A fuel injector, especially for the direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine having externally supplied ignition, comprising a swirl disk having swirl channels and a central recess, and having a guide compensator inserted into the recess...     

The fuel injector has a housing that is formed from at least one nozzle tension nut, a first injector module and a second injector module. The first injector module and the second injector module adjoin one another and are disposed in the nozzle tension nut. A fuel high-pressure bore is led through the...     

In a fuel injection valve having a valve body, which contains a movable injector needle, having an actuating part, which supports the injector needle and communicates with a control pressure chamber, and having a compensation chamber, which communicates with a compensation piston, a closing force that...     

A fuel injector, in particular for direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having an actuator for actuating a valve needle, the valve needle having on one injection end a valve-closure member which forms a sealing seat together with a valve-seat surface formed...     

A fuel injector, in particular for direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of a mixture-compressing, spark-ignited internal combustion engine, comprises an armature that coacts with a magnet coil, and comprises a valve needle, joined to the armature, on which is provided a valve-closure...     

In a fuel injection nozzle having a nozzle body, a nozzle needle that is displaceable in the nozzle body, a piezoelectric actuator that is connected to the nozzle needle, and a compensation piston on which the piezoelectric actuator is braced and which protrudes into a compensation chamber that is filled...     

A unitary fuel injector and nozzle assembly comprising a high-pressure piston pump and a cylinder body that define a high-pressure fuel pump chamber. An injector nozzle assembly is in fluid communication with the pump chamber and is held in place by a nozzle nut detachably secured to the cylinder body....     

A fuel injector for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines includes a valve needle and a valve-closure member mechanically linked to it, which cooperates with a valve-seat surface situated in a valve-seat member to form a sealing seat, and at least one swirl-producing element which is...     

In a fuel injection valve including a flat fuel diffusion chamber provided between a valve seat member and an injector plate to widen radially outwards from an outer end edge of a valve seat bore, an annular step is formed on a ceiling surface of the fuel diffusion chamber so that a level of the ceiling...     

A fuel injector, in particular for the direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of a mixture-compressing, externally fired internal combustion engine, comprising, upstream from a valve-seat surface, a swirl disk provided with swirl channels from which, given an open fuel injector, the fuel...     

In a fuel injection valve, a flow-out passage is provided on a downstream side thereof with an out-orifice. The out-orifice is provided around a periphery of an inlet opening thereof with an inlet circumferential edge with which a flow of fuel to be ejected from a pressure control chamber via the out-orifice...