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Inventors
Takahashi, Hitoshi
Asano, Takashi
Application #
067613
Filed
May-27-1993
Published
Jun-27-1995
Current US Class
241/100
241/166
241/225
241/236
241/239
241/73
International Classes
B02C 018/06
Field of Search
241/73 241/100 241/101.7 241/166 241/167 241/222 241/225 241/235 241/236 241/239 241/240 241/242 241/243
Assignee
Meiden Plant Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, JP)
Examiners
Eley; Timothy V.
Attorney, Agent or Firm
Foley & Lardner
US Patent References
| 4061278 |
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Arrangement for co... |
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| 4385732 |
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Waste material bre... |
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| 4607800 |
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Solid waste commi... |
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| 4690337 |
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Roll cutting machi... |
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| 4691871 |
|
Cutting apparatus |
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| 5062526 |
|
Jewelry display dev... |
|
| 5201475 |
|
Double shaft breaker |
|
| 5248100 |
|
Crusher with rotor f... |
|
Referenced by:
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Citation
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Abstract
A waste paper processing system includes an upper shredding portion and a lower compressing portion. The shredding portion includes to horizontally parallel shafts mounting thereon a plurality of circular blades. The shafts are rotated to spin outwardly of a space between the shafts from a paper feeding direction. Presser arms are provided for retaining paper from above during shredding and stopper arms and a filter portion are provided below the blades to assure the paper is shredded sufficiently. After shredding the paper falls into a hopper and is introduced via a rotor to the compression portion. In the compression portion a screw is rotated for urging the shredded paper into a compression tube the tube as a narrower portion at the lower end for assuring sufficient compression of the shredded paper. In addition, water is added to the shredded paper in the upper side of the compression tube for binding the shredded paper together as pulp. A sensor arrangement is provided for assuring sufficient water is introduced to the shredded paper automatically during compression operation. After the pulp is output from the compression portion, a conveyer arrangement is provided for loading the pulp into a tray or bag to facilitate easy disposal or recycling.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A waste paper processing system, comprising:
a processor casing defining therein a shredding chamber;
an inclined paper inlet opening provided on an upper side of said casing;
a driving power source;
first and second rotatably driven shafts horizontally arranged parallel to each other and driven by said driving power source so as to rotate in mutually opposite directions, such that said shafts spin outwardly of a center space between the shafts from a paper feeding direction;
a plurality of circular blades respectively mounted axially spaced along each of the shafts and having a plurality of teeth portions formed on the circumferences thereof, an orientation of said teeth portions of each of said blades being in a direction of the rotational direction of said blade respectively, said blades of said first and second shafts being mutually interleaved so as to have an area of circumferential overlap between said shafts;
a plurality of presser arms mounted on opposing side walls of said shredding chamber so as to be pivotable in the upward direction by a predetermined degree, said presser arms projecting above and perpendicularly to said shafts such that each presser arm is respectively provided above a space between two of said blades of each of said shafts on two opposing sides of said shredding chamber;
a plurality of stopper arms projected from the side wall of the shredding chamber perpendicular to and below said shafts directly below and substantially on the same plane as corresponding presser arms such that each of said stopper arms is respectively provided below a space between two of said blades of each of said shafts on two opposing sides of said shredding chamber; and
a filter provided at a lower side of the shredding chamber so as to catch paper larger than a predetermined size, said filter formed of a plurality of parallel wire portions arranged parallel to the plane of the blade.
2. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein a driving speed of one of the shafts is slower than the other of the shafts, a speed difference between said first and second shafts being between 20-30%.
3. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 2, wherein said paper inlet opening is positioned so as to direct paper fed into said shredding chamber toward the slower of said first and second shafts.
4. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein cylindrical shaft guard sections are provided so as to surround exposed portions of said between each of shafts at said spaces said blades, said shaft guard sections having an inner circumference larger than the outer circumference of the shafts.
5. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 4, wherein said shaft guard sections are formed of synthetic resin.
6. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said presser arms are provided with toothed portions on an underside thereof.
7. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said presser arms include an enlarged head portion of a weight so determined as to apply pressure to paper being fed into the shredding chamber during shredding operation of said waste paper processing system.
8. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said presser arms include a tail portion active to limit a degree of upward pivotability of said presser arms.
9. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said presser arms on respective sides of said shredding chamber are commonly mounted on respective pivot shafts.
10. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said presser arms are respectively mounted on individual hinges.
11. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said presser arms include rotatably mounted presser wheels provided at the end of each of said presser arms, said presser wheels being mounted on a shaft passing through said end of each of said presser arms such that two presser wheels are mounted, one on each side of each of said presser arms.
12. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein a single presser arm is provided in the space between each of said blades mounted on each of said shafts.
13. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said presser arms are biased to a horizontal orientation by a spring.
14. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein a weight of said presser arms is so determined as to provide sufficient pressing force against said paper so as to assure feeding of said paper and so as to orient themselves horizontally after shredding of said paper is accomplished.
15. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said stopper arms have toothed portions formed on upper sides thereof.
16. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said parallel wire portions are shaped so as to follow a profile contour of said blades of said first and second shafts including a contour of said circumferential overlap of said blades.
17. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said filter is set in a lower portion of the shredding chamber such that the wire portions are arranged between opposing pairs of stopper arms.
18. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein a hopper is provided below said filter for catching paper shredded in said shredding chamber.
19. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 18, wherein said hopper is substantially funnel-shaped.
20. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 18, wherein a bag is attached to a lower end of said hopper for retaining shredded paper passing through said hopper.
21. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 18, wherein a tray is positioned below said hopper for catching shredded paper passing through said hopper.
22. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said presser arms is pivotably mounted to a bracket attached to an outer side of said wall of said shredding chamber.
23. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein wheels are provided at bottom corners of said processor casing.
24. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein a driving speed of one of the shafts is slower than the other of the shafts, a speed difference between said first and second shafts being established at no greater than 30%.
25. A waste paper processing system, comprising:
a processor casing defining therein a shredding chamber;
an inclined paper inlet opening provided on an upper side of said casing;
a driving power source;
first and second rotatably driven shafts horizontally arranged parallel to each other and driven by said driving power source so as to rotate in mutually opposite direction;
a plurality of circular blades respectively mounted axially spaced along each of the shafts and having a plurality of teeth portions formed on the circumferences thereof, an orientation of said teeth portions of each of said blades being in a direction of the rotational direction of said blade respectively;
a plurality of main presser arms pivotably mounted on opposing side walls of said shredding chamber, each of said main presser arms positioned so as to project over a space between two of the blades spaced along one of said shafts so as to have at least one of said blades on either side thereof, each of said main presser arms accommodating a respective one of said shafts provided perpendicularly to the projecting direction of the main presser arm via an opening provided therethrough, and further having secondary presser arms positioned between said blades on either side of said main presser arm pivotally mounted on said respective one of said shafts;
a plurality of stopper arms projected from the side wall of the shredding chamber perpendicular to and below said shafts directly below and substantially on the same plane as corresponding presser arms such that each of said stopper arms is respectively provided below a space between two of said blades of each of said shafts on two opposing sides of said shredding chamber; and
a filter provided at a lower side of the shredding chamber so as to catch paper larger than a predetermined size, said filter formed of a plurality of parallel wire portions arranged parallel to the plane of the blades.
26. A waste paper processing system as set forth in claim 25, wherein each of said main presser arms is pivotably mounted to a bracket attached to an outer side of said wall of said shredding chamber.
27. A waste paper processing system, comprising:
a processor casing defining therein a shredding chamber;
an inclined paper inlet opening provided on an upper side of said casing;
a driving power source;
first and second rotatably driven shafts horizontally arranged parallel to each other and driven by said driving power source so as to rotate in mutually opposite directions, such that said shafts spin outwardly of a center space between the shafts from a paper feeding direction;
a plurality of circular blades respectively mounted axially spaced along each of the shafts and having a plurality of teeth portions formed on the circumferences thereof, an orientation of said teeth portions of each of said blades being in a direction of the rotational direction of said blade respectively, said blades of said first and second shafts being mutually interleaved so as to have an area of circumferential overlap between said shafts;
a filter provided at a lower side of the shredding chamber so as to catch paper larger than a predetermined size, said filter formed of a plurality of parallel wire portions arranged parallel to the plane of the blades.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of The Invention
The present invention relates generally to a disposal system for waste paper. Specifically, the present invention relates to a system for shredding and compacting sheets of waste paper such that the volume of the shredded paper is significantly reduced.
2. Description of The Prior Art
Disposal of waste paper is a problem facing all types of businesses since the volume of paper involved in all types of transactions and publications is very high. Further, due to environmental considerations, it is preferable that paper be disposed of in a manner which allows recycling thereof to conserve resources.
Thus, paper shedders are used by many businesses to dispose of waste paper. However, according to this, shredding is carried out according to cutting of the paper into a plurality of elongated strips, producing an inconveniently high volume of shredded paper which may complicate ease of disposal and recycling.
Thus, it has been required to provide a system for disposing of waste paper in which a volume of processed waste paper is held low while ease of recycling may be enhanced.
Another consideration in the utilization of paper shredders is document security, wherein documents considered classified or secret by a user may be shredded after use to maintain security of the contents. However, as noted above, since paper shredders commonly slice paper into long strips which remain bulked together after shredding, it is possible that document security may be compromised.
Thus, it has further been required to provide a waste paper disposal system in which disposed of documents may not be reconstituted from the output of the disposal system.
Japanese Utility Model Application (first publication) No. 1-43173 discloses a waste paper disposal system including a shredding portion and a waste paper compression portion for addressing the above problems. According to this disclosure, waste paper is dropped into a shredding chamber having parallel rotatable shafts mounting thereon a plurality of blades, the shafts are driven so as to respectively rotate toward a space defined between the shafts. Above the shafts mounting the blades for shredding, another pair of shafts mount projecting members which are rotated for separating sheets of paper before shredding. In addition, below the shredding chamber a hopper directs shredded paper to a screw which is mounted so as to be axially parallel to the blade shafts. The screw is rotated so as to drive waste paper to a tapered end thereof which is housed in a tapered chamber at which the shredded paper is moistened by water of the like, by this action the shredded paper is compressed and output via a cylindrical output tube for reducing a volume of waste paper output.
However, according to the above, a large area is required for such an apparatus and all shredding occurs in the space between the blade shafts which may cause clogging if a large volume of paper is to be shredded. Further, the provision of the rotating projecting members increases a required height for the apparatus. In addition, when large volumes of paper are to be processed, the shredded paper is very bulky and disposal thereof is inconvenient.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore a principal object of the present invention to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art.
It is also an object of the invention to provide a waste paper disposal system which is compact and may be fed large volumes of waste paper without clogging of blade mounting shafts during operation.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a waste paper disposal system which reduces sheets of paper to particulate form and compresses an output of waste paper in a high-density, low volume form and facilitates easy disposal and/or recycling thereof without dust or spillage.
In order to accomplish the aforementioned and other objects, a waste paper processing system is provided, comprising: a processor casing defining therein a shredding chamber, an inclined paper inlet opening provided on an upper side of the casing, a driving power source, first and second rotatably driven shafts horizontally arranged parallel to each other and driven by the driving power source so as to rotate in mutually opposite directions, such that the shafts spin outwardly of a center space between the shafts from a paper feeding direction, a plurality of circular blades respectively mounted axially spaced along each of the shafts and having a plurality of teeth portions formed on the circumferences thereof, an orientation of the teeth portions of each of the blades being in a direction of the rotational direction of the blade respectively, a plurality of presser arms mounted on opposing side walls of the shredding chamber so as to be pivotable in the upward direction by a predetermined degree, the presser arms projecting above and perpendicularly to the shafts such that each presser arm is respectively provided above a space between two of the blades of each of the shafts on two opposing sides of the shredding chamber, a plurality of stopper arms projected from the side wall of the shredding chamber perpendicular to and below the shafts directly below and substantially on the same plane as corresponding presser arms such that each of the stopper arms is respectively provided below a space between two of the blades of each of the shafts on two opposing sides of the shredding chamber, and a filter provided at a lower side of the shredding chamber so as to catch paper larger than a predetermined size, the filter formed of a plurality of parallel wire portions arranged parallel to the plane of the blades.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste paper processing system, comprising: processor casing defining therein a shredding chamber, an inclined paper inlet opening provided on an upper side of the casing, a driving power source, first and second rotatably driven shafts horizontally arranged parallel to each other and driven by the driving power source so as to rotate in mutually opposite directions, such that the shafts spin outwardly of a center space between the shafts from a paper feeding direction, a plurality of circular blades respectively mounted axially spaced along each of the shafts and having a plurality of teeth portions formed on the circumferences thereof, an orientation of the teeth portions of each of the blades being in a direction of the rotational direction of the blade respectively, a plurality of main presser arms pivotably mounted on opposing side walls of the shredding chamber, each of the main presser arms so positioned to project over a space between two of the blades spaced along one of the shafts so as to be positioned between two blades, one on either side thereof, each of the main presser arms accommodating a shaft provided perpendicularly to the projecting direction of the main presser arm via an opening provided therethrough, and further having secondary presser arms positioned between the two of the blades on either side of the main presser arm pivotally mounted on the shaft, a plurality of stopper arms projected from the side wall of the shredding chamber perpendicular to and below the shafts directly below and substantially on the same plane as corresponding presser arms such that each of the stopper arms is respectively provided below a space between two of the blades of each of the shafts on two opposing sides of the shredding chamber, and a filter provided at a lower side of the shredding chamber so as to catch paper larger than a predetermined size, the filter formed of a plurality of parallel wire portions arranged parallel to the plane of the blades.
Also, according to a still further aspect of the invention, a waste paper processing system is provided which comprises: a driving source, paper shredding means, a substantially funnel-shaped hopper provided at the lower side of the paper shredding means, a rotor comprising a first annular ring rotatably driven by the driving source and positioned to correspond to an outlet side of the hopper, the first annular ring joined to a main shaft, axially aligned with the hopper and extending downward vertically therefrom, by a plurality of spokes radially projected from an upper side of the main shaft, the main shaft rotatably driven according to rotation of the first annular ring and further including a screw blade spirals projected froth a lower side of the main shaft to a predetermined circumference, the screw blade terminating at an lower end of the main shaft, a sub-hopper positioned below the first annular ring and receiving therethrough an upper portion of the main shaft above that supporting the screw blade, the sub-hopper having an inwardly tapered inner surface having a plurality of stopper hooks projected therefrom, a scraper comprising an second annular ring rotatably driven by the driving source and positioned at a lower side of the sub-hopper, the second annular ring receiving therethrough a portion of the main shaft below that received by the sub-hopper and above that supporting the screw blade, the second annular ring mounting a plurality of scraper blades projected radially inward from the annular ring, ends of the scraper blades being downwardly oriented and positioned so as to pass closely proximate a leading edge of the screw blade where the leading edge is projected from the lower side of the main shaft according to rotation of the second annular ring and of the screw blade, a compression tube portion receiving a predetermined length of the main shaft mounting the screw blade, the compression portion comprising, an inner circumference closely accommodating an outer circumference of the screw blade and having a serrated surface at least at an upper side thereof corresponding to a received length of the main shaft, a lower portion of the compression tube portion having an inner circumference smaller than the upper side thereof by a predetermined degree, a gap, provided between the upper and lower sides of the compression tube portion, the gap formed as a circular groove between the upper and lower tubes and having a diameter equal to or wider than the upper tube, an output opening at a lower side of the lower portion of the compression tube, and moisturizing means active to introduce a fluid into the compression tube during compressing operation on the waste paper, the moisturizing means including a plurality of fluid inlets spaced circumferentially around an upper side of the compression tube and a fluid source connected to the fluid inlets.
According to still another aspect of the invention, there is provided a waste paper processing system, comprising: a driving source, a substantially funnel-shaped hopper receiving therein waste paper in particulate for to be processed, a rotor comprising a first annular ring rotatably driven by the driving source and positioned to correspond to an outlet side of the hopper, the first annular ring joined to a main shaft, axially aligned with the hopper and extending downward vertically therefrom, by a plurality of spokes radially projected from an upper side of the main shaft, the main shaft rotatably driven according to rotation of the first annular ring and further including a screw blade spirally projected from a lower side of the main shaft to a predetermined circumference, the screw blade terminating at an lower end of the main shaft, a scraper comprising an second annular ring rotatably driven by the driving source and positioned at a lower side of first annular ring, the second annular ring receiving therethrough a portion of the main shaft below that received through the first annular ring and above that supporting the screw blade, the second annular ring mounting a plurality of scraper blades projected radially inward from the annular ring, ends of the scraper blades being downwardly oriented and positioned so as to pass closely proximate a leading edge of the screw blade where the leading edge is projected from the lower side of the main shaft according to rotation of the second annular ring and of the screw blade, a compression tube portion receiving a predetermined length of the main shaft mounting the screw blade, the compression portion comprising, an inner circumference closely accommodating an outer circumference of the screw blade and having a serrated portion of an inner surface thereof at least at an upper side thereof, an output opening at a lower side of the lower portion of the compression tube, and moisturizing means active to introduce a fluid into the compression tube during compressing operation on the waste paper, the moisturizing means including a plurality of fluid inlets spaced circumferentially around an upper side of the compression tube and a fluid source connected to the fluid inlets.
And, also in accordance with the present invention a waste paper processing system is provided which comprises: a processor casing defining therein a shredding chamber, an inclined paper inlet opening provided on an upper side of the casing, a driving power source, first and second rotatably driven shafts horizontally arranged parallel to each other and driven by the driving power source so as to rotate in mutually opposite directions, such that the shafts spin outwardly of a center space between the shafts from a paper feeding direction, a plurality of circular blades respectively mounted axially spaced along each of the shafts and having a plurality of teeth portions formed on the circumferences thereof, an orientation of the teeth portions of each of the blades being in a direction of the rotational direction of the blade respectively, a plurality of presser arms mounted on opposing side walls of the shredding chamber so as to be pivotable in the upward direction by a predetermined degree, the presser arms projecting above and perpendicularly to the shafts such that each presser arm is respectively provided above a space between two of the blades of each of the shafts on two opposing sides of the shredding chamber, a plurality of stopper arms projected from the side wall of the shredding chamber perpendicular to and below the shafts directly below and substantially on the same plane as corresponding presser arms such that each of the stopper arms is respectively provided below a space between two of the blades of each of the shafts on two opposing sides of the shredding chamber, a filter provided at a lower side of the shredding chamber so as to catch paper larger than a predetermined size, the filter formed of a plurality of parallel wire portions arranged parallel to the plane of the blades, a substantially funnel-shaped hopper arranged below the filter so as to receive shredded paper from the shredding chamber, a rotor comprising a first annular ring rotatably driven by the driving source and positioned to correspond to an outlet side of the hopper, the first annular ring joined to a main shaft, axially aligned with the hopper and extending downward vertically therefrom, by a plurality of spokes radially projected from an upper side of the main shaft, the main shaft rotatably driven according to rotation of the first annular ring and further including a screw blade spirally projected from a lower side of the main shaft to a predetermined circumference, the screw blade terminating at an lower end of the main shaft, a scraper comprising an second annular ring rotatably driven by the driving source and positioned at a lower side of first annular ring, the second annular ring receiving therethrough a portion of the main shaft below that received through the first annular ring and above that supporting tile screw blade, the second annular ring mounting a plurality of scraper blades projected radially inward from the annular ring, ends of the scraper blades being downwardly oriented and positioned so as to pass closely proximate a leading edge of the screw blade where the leading edge is projected from the lower side of the main shaft according to rotation of the second annular ring and of the screw blade, a compression tube portion receiving a predetermined length of the main shaft mounting the screw blade, the compression portion comprising, an inner circumference closely accommodating an outer circumference of the screw blade and having a serrated portion of an inner surface thereof at an upper side thereof, an output opening at a lower side of the lower portion of the compression tube, and moisturizing means active to introduce a fluid into the compression tube during compressing operation on the waste paper, the moisturizing means comprising: a fluid source, a plurality of fluid inlets spaced circumferentially around an upper side of the compression tube, a first photo-sensor arranged on the plane of a lower side of the paper inlet opening and active to detect completion of insertion of paper into the paper inlet opening and output a first signal indicative thereof, a second photo-sensor provided at a lower side of the hopper for detecting completion of shredding operation by the shredding section and outputting a second signal indicative thereof, an electronically operable valve interposed between the fluid source and the fluid inlets, fluid lines connected the fluid source to the fluid inlets respectively via the electronically operable valve, a control unit receiving the first and second signals and, upon receiving the first signal, outputting the a first command to the electronic valve for turning on electronic valve such that fluid is allowed to flow from the fluid tank to the fluid inlets via the fluid lines for introducing a predetermined amount of fluid to the compression tube via the fluid inlets, for effecting moistening of the shredded paper for forming pulped paper, and, upon receiving the second signal, transmitting a second command to the electronic valve for closing same so as to cease the flow of fluid to the fluid outlets.
There present invention further provides a waste paper processing system, comprising: a driving source, paper shredding means, a substantially funnel-shaped hopper provided at the lower side of the paper shredding means, a rotor comprising a first annular ring rotatably driven by the driving source and positioned to correspond to an outlet side of the hopper, the first annular ring joined to a main shaft, axially aligned with the hopper and extending downward vertically therefrom, by a plurality of spokes radially projected from an upper side of the main shaft, the main shaft rotatably driven according to rotation of the first annular ring and further including a screw blade spirally projected from a lower side of the main shaft to a predetermined circumference, the screw blade terminating at an lower end of the main shaft, a sub-hopper positioned below the first annular ring and receiving therethrough an upper portion of the main shaft above that supporting the screw blade, the sub-hopper having an inwardly tapered inner surface having a plurality of stopper hooks projected therefrom, a scraper comprising an second annular ring rotatably driven by the driving source and positioned at a lower side of the sub-hopper, the second annular ring receiving therethrough a portion of the main shaft below that received by the sub-hopper and above that supporting the screw blade, the second annular ring mounting a plurality of scraper blades projected radially inward from the annular ring, ends of the scraper blades being downwardly oriented and positioned so as to pass closely proximate a leading edge of the screw blade where the leading edge is projected from the lower side of the main shaft according to rotation of the second annular ring and of the screw blade, a compression tube portion receiving a predetermined length of the main shaft mounting the screw blade, the compression portion comprising, an inner circumference closely accommodating an outer circumference of the screw blade and having a serrated surface at least at an upper side thereof corresponding to a received length of the main shaft, a lower portion of the compression tube portion having an inner circumference smaller than the upper side thereof by a predetermined degree, a gap, provided between the upper and lower sides of the compression tube portion, the gap formed as a circular groove between the upper and lower tubes and having a diameter equal to or wider than the upper tube, an output opening at a lower side of the lower portion of the compression tube, and moisturizing means active to introduce a fluid into the compression tube during compressing operation on the waste paper an converting the waste paper to pulped paper, the moisturizing means including a plurality of fluid inlets spaced circumferentially around an upper side of the compression tube and a fluid source connected to the fluid inlets, and a conveyer belt disposed between front and rear rollers, the front roller mounted on a horizontally disposed first axial shaft disposed proximate a lower side of an opening provided in a side of the processor casing and the rear roller being mounted on a second axial shaft mounted rearwardly of the output end of the lower tube of the compression section at a higher elevation than the front roller, the conveyer belt active to move the pulped paper output from the compression tube sufficient to turn the rollers for moving the conveyer belt so as to convey tile pulped paper to a terminus of the conveyer at the position of the first roller, and a tray positioned outside and below the front opening of the processor casing and receiving the pulped paper output from the compression tube via the conveyer belt.
Also according to the invention, a waste paper processing system may comprise: a driving source, a processor casing having a side opening Formed at one side thereof, paper shredding means having an inlet opening thereabove, a substantially funnel-shaped hopper provided at the lower side of the paper shredding means, a rotor comprising a first annular ring rotatably driven by the driving source and positioned to correspond to an outlet side of the hopper, the first annular ring joined to a main shaft, axially aligned with the hopper and extending downward vertically therefrom, by a plurality of spokes radially projected from an upper side of the main shaft, the main shaft rotatably driven according to rotation of the first annular ring and further including a screw blade spirally projected from a lower side of the main shaft to a predetermined circumference, the screw blade terminating at an lower end of the main shaft, a scraper comprising an second annular ring rotatably driven by the driving source and positioned at a lower side of the first annular ring, the second annular ring receiving therethrough a portion of the main shaft below that received by the first annular ring and above that supporting the screw blade, the second annular ring mounting a plurality of scraper blades projected radially inward from the annular ring, ends of the scraper blades being downwardly oriented and positioned so as to pass closely proximate a leading edge of the screw blade where the leading edge is projected from the lower side of the main shaft according to rotation of the second annular ring and of the screw blade, a compression tube portion receiving a predetermined length of the main shaft mounting the screw blade, the screw blade active for gathering shredded paper from the paper shredding means and forcing the shredded paper into the compression tube, an inner circumference of the compression tube closely accommodating an outer circumference of the screw blade and having a serrated surface at least at an upper side thereof corresponding to a received length of the main shaft, a lower portion of the compression tube portion having an inner circumference smaller than the upper side thereof by a predetermined degree, an output opening at a lower side of the lower portion of the compression tube, and moisturizing means active to introduce a fluid into the compression tube during compressing operation on the waste paper an converting the waste paper to pulped paper, the moisturizing means including a plurality of fluid inlets spaced circumferentially around an upper side of the compression tube and a fluid source connected to the fluid inlets, and a conveyer assembly comprising:K a first tray including a bottom plate having a front side projecting perpendicularly to the bottom plate, two side members set on each longitudinal side of the bottom plate and projecting perpendicular thereto in the same direction as the front side, each of the side members having a plurality of the shaft support grooves formed in an upper side thereof such that each of the shaft support grooves formed in one of the side members has a corresponding, opposing shaft support groove formed in the other side member, a hinge provided at a base of the front side and attached to a lower side of the side opening of the processor casing, the first tray positionable vertically or horizontally relative the side opening via the hinge for opening or closing the side opening, the first axial shaft supporting the front roller is set between a pair of corresponding shaft support grooves of the side members of the first tray, a conveyer belt mounted between front and rear rollers, a first axial shaft rotatably supporting the front roller being is received in shaft support grooves provided at either side of a pivotably mounted tray, a second axial shaft rotatably supporting the rear roller being positionally fixed behind the outlet opening of the compression tube such that, in a state where the first tray is vertically positioned for closing the side opening of the processor casing, the conveyer belt is slack, and hangs loosely between the first and second rollers and., in a opened, or substantially horizontal position of the first tray, the front roller is moved forward according to movement of the shaft support grooves of the first tray so as to tighten the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt, in the tightened state being active to conduct the pulped paper from the outlet opening of the compression tube to the opened first tray and, according to continued output from the outlet opening of the compression tube, the pulped paper introduced to the first tray is pushed into a second tray positioned under the opened first tray.
And, according to a final aspect of the present invention, a waste paper processing system, comprises: a processor casing defining therein a shredding chamber, an inclined paper inlet opening provided on an upper side of the casing, a driving power source, first and second rotatably driven shafts horizontally arranged parallel to each other and driven by the driving power source so as to rotate in mutually opposite directions, such that the shafts spin outwardly of a center space between the shafts from a paper feeding direction, a plurality of circular blades respectively mounted axially spaced along each of the shafts and having a plurality of teeth portions formed on the circumferences thereof, an orientation of the teeth portions of each of the blades being in a direction of the rotational direction of the blade respectively, a plurality of presser arms mounted on opposing side walls of the shredding chamber so as to be pivotable in the upward direction by a predetermined degree, the presser arms projecting above and perpendicularly to the shafts such that each presser arm is respectively provided above a space between two of the blades of each of the shafts on two opposing sides of the shredding chamber, a plurality of stopper arms projected from the side wall of the shredding chamber perpendicular to and below the shafts directly below and substantially on the same plane as corresponding presser arms such that each of the stopper arms is respectively provided below a space between two of the blades of each of the shafts on two opposing sides of the shredding chamber, and a filter provided at a lower side of the shredding chamber so as to catch paper larger than a predetermined size, the filter formed of a plurality of parallel wire portions arranged parallel to the plane of the blades, a substantially funnel-shaped hopper arranged below the filter so as to receive shredded paper from the shredding chamber, a rotor comprising a first annular ring rotatably driven by the driving source and positioned to correspond to an outlet side of the hopper, the first annular ring joined to a main shaft, axially aligned with the hopper and extending downward vertically therefrom, by a plurality of spokes radially projected from an upper side of the main shaft, the main shaft rotatably driven according to rotation of the first annular ring and further including a screw blade spirally projected from a lower side of the main shaft to a predetermined circumference, the screw blade terminating at an lower end of the main shaft, a sub-hopper positioned below the first annular ring and receiving therethrough an upper portion of the main shaft above that supporting the screw blade, the sub-hopper having an inwardly tapered inner surface having a plurality of stopper hooks projected therefrom, a scraper comprising an second annular ring rotatably driven by the driving source and positioned at a lower side of the sub-hopper, the second annular ring receiving therethrough a portion of the main shaft below that received by the sub-hopper and above that supporting the screw blade, the second annular ring mounting a plurality of scraper blades projected radially inward from the annular ring, ends of the scraper blades being downwardly oriented and positioned so as to pass closely proximate a leading edge of the screw blade where the leading edge is projected from the lower side of the main shaft according to rotation of the second annular ring and of the screw blade, a compression tube portion receiving a predetermined length of the main shaft mounting the screw blade, the compression portion comprising, an inner circumference closely accommodating an outer circumference of the screw blade and having a serrated surface at least at an upper side thereof corresponding to a received length of the main shaft, a lower portion of the compression tube portion having an inner circumference smaller than the upper side thereof by a predetermined degree, a gap, provided between the upper and lower sides of the compression tube portion, the gap formed as a circular groove between the upper and lower tubes and having a diameter equal to or wider than the upper tube, a tapered portion tapered at a predetermined angle and formed between the gap and the lower portion of the compression tube, an output opening at a lower side of the lower portion of the compression tube, moisturizing means active to introduce a fluid into the compression tube during compressing operation on the waste paper, the moisturizing means comprising: a fluid source, a plurality of fluid inlets spaced circumferentially around an upper side of the compression tube, a first photo-sensor arranged on the plane of a lower side of the paper inlet opening and active to detect completion of insertion of paper into the paper inlet opening and output a first signal indicative thereof, a second photo-sensor provided at a lower side of the hopper for detecting completion of shredding operation by the shredding section and outputting a second signal indicative thereof, an electronically operable valve interposed between the fluid source and the fluid inlets, fluid lines connected the fluid source to the fluid inlets respectively via the electronically operable valve, a control unit receiving the first and second signals and, upon receiving the first signal, outputting the a first command to the electronic valve for turning on electronic valve such that fluid is allowed to flow from the fluid tank to the fluid inlets via the fluid lines for introducing a predetermined amount of fluid to the compression tube via the fluid inlets, for effecting moistening of the shredded paper for forming pulped paper, and, upon receiving the second signal, transmitting a second command to the electronic valve for closing same so as to cease the flow of fluid to the fluid outlets, a conveyer belt disposed between front and rear rollers, the front roller mounted on a horizontally disposed first axial shaft disposed proximate a lower side of an opening provided in a side of the processor casing and the Fear roller being mounted on a second axial shaft mounted rearwardly of the output end of the lower tube of the compression section at a higher elevation than the front roller, the conveyer belt active to move the pulped paper output from the compression tube sufficient to turn the rollers for moving the conveyer belt so as to convey the pulped paper to a terminus of the conveyer at the position of the first roller, and a tray positioned outside and below the front opening of the processor casing and receiving the pulped paper output from the compression tube via the conveyer belt.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a waste paper processing system according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged frontal view of a blade and paper inlet arrangement of the first embodiment;
FIGS. 3(A), 3(B) show views of a shaft and blade arrangement of the first embodiment provided with cylindrical shaft guard sections;
FIGS. 4(A), 4(B) show blade and shaft arrangements of a conventional waste paper processing system illustrating a drawback thereof;
FIGS. 5(A), 5(B) show plan and frontal views respectively of a presser arm arrangement according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 6 shows a frontal view of a shredding section of the invention explaining operation of a preferred construction of the presser arms;
FIG. 7 shows details of a presser arm according to the preferred embodiment;
FIG. 8 shows an explanatory view of a shredding operation of the invention illustrating the advantage of the preferred construction of the presser arms;
FIG. 9(A), 9(B) show the construction of a modification of the presser arms of the preferred embodiment;
FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of the operation of the modified presser arms of FIG. 9;
FIGS. 11(A), 11(B) show plan and frontal views respectively of another modification of a presser arm arrangement according to the invention;
FIG. 12(A), 12(B) show plan and frontal views respectively of a stopper arm arrangement according to the invention;
FIG. 13(A), 13(B) show plan and frontal views respectively of a filter arrangement according to the invention;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a compression portion of a waste paper processing system according to a second embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 15(A), 15(B) show variations of a structure of a rotor of the compression section of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a rotor according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a stopper provided in the compression section;
FIG. 18 is a side view of the stopper of FIG. 17 in a mounted state;
FIGS. 19(A), 19(B) are explanatory diagrams of a compressing operation according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 20 is a plan view of the compression section during compression operation;
FIG. 21 is a side view of the compression section of FIG. 20 during compression operation;
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a rotary scraper according to a preferred construction of the second embodiment;
FIG. 23 is an enlarged perspective view of detail of a screw blade portion of the compression section;
FIGS. 24(A), 24(B) and 24(C) are three explanatory views showing a structure of the screw blade according to the second embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of the compression section of the second embodiment;
FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of a compression tube portion of the compression section;
FIGS. 27(A)-27(D) show modification of a compression tube portion of the compression section according to the second embodiment;
FIGS. 28(A) and 28(B) is an explanatory cross-sectional view of an upper and lower compression tube portion of the compression section for explaining a gap provided between the upper and lower tubes;
FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a preferred construction of the compression section;
FIG. 30 is a schematic view of the waste paper processing system of the second embodiment;
FIG. 31 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of a waste paper processing system according to the invention;
FIG. 32 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of a waste paper processing system according to the invention;
FIG. 33 is an enlarged view of a guide portion of the conveyer assembly of the fourth embodiment;
FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative construction of the guide portion of the fourth embodiment;
FIG. 35 is a perspective view of the guide portion of FIG. 34;
FIG. 36 is a schematic view of a modified arrangement of the conveyer assembly of the fourth embodiment;
FIG. 37 is a perspective view of a modified tray utilized in the conveyer arrangement of FIG. 36;
FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a roller guide utilized in the conveyer arrangement of FIG. 36;
FIG. 39 is a side view of the roller guide of FIG. 38;
FIG. 40 is a plan view showing the relationship between the roller guide, rollers and the modified tray of the modified conveyer assembly of FIG. 36;
FIG. 41 is a schematic view of a further modification of the conveyer assembly of the fourth embodiment; and
FIG. 42 is a side view showing the relationship between the conveyer belt, rollers, a front hinged tray and a bridge chute of another modification of the conveyer assembly according to the fourth embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, particularly to FIG. 1, a waste paper processing system 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention will be explained in detail.
As may be seen in FIG. 1, the waste paper processing system i of the first embodiment comprises a shredding section 100 within a processor casing 2 defining therein a shredding chamber 2a and having an inclined paper inlet opening 3 provided on an upper side thereof. The processor casing may be additionally provided with wheels 20 at bottom corners thereof for allowing the apparatus to be easily moved. Within the shredding chamber 2a, two rotatably driven shafts 4 and 5 are horizontally arranged parallel to each other, the shafts are driven by driving means (not shown) so as to rotate in mutually opposite directions, away from a space defined between the shafts 4 and 5, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 1. A plurality of circular blades 6, 6, . . . , and 7, 7 . . . are respectively mounted on each of the shafts 4 and 5. As seen in FIG. 2 the circular blades 6 and 7 have a plurality of teeth portions 6a . . . , 7a . . . formed on the circumferences thereof. The teeth portions 6a of the circular blades 6 mounted on the left shaft 4 are oriented counterclockwise while the teeth portions 7a of the circular blades 7 mounted on the right hand shaft 5 are oriented clockwise. Thus, from a paper feeding direction (i.e the downward direction of arrow I in FIG. 2) the teeth portions 6a, 7a spin outwardly of a center space between the shafts 4 and 5.
Thus, as seen in FIG. 2, according to the opposing rotations of the blades 6, 7 away from a center space between the shafts 4 and 5, that is, viewing FIG. 2, the left side shaft 4 rotates in a counterclockwise direction while the right side shaft 5 rotates in a clockwise direction, waste paper 25 introduced through the paper inlet opening 3 is punctured and ripped in opposing directions, wrapped around the blades 6 and 7 to be drawn between the blades 6 and 7 from beneath. Thus, shredding is accomplished with ripping of the paper 25 rather than only cutting or slicing thereof as with conventional paper shredders. This reduces a volume of shredded paper output from the processing system and enhances document security by thoroughly ripping and tearing paper documents introduced into the shredding portion of the waste paper disposal system 1 of the invention.
Further to the above, in order to enhance the feeding and motion of paper 25 fed into the shredding chamber 2a, a driving speed of one of the shafts 4 or 5 may be varied to be driven slower than the other of the shafts 4 or 5. A speed difference of 20-30% between the shafts has been determined by the inventors a preferable for enhancing feeding and shredding efficiency of the waste paper disposal system 1 according to the invention. In other words to the preferred embodiment, the left shaft 4 is driven at a speed 30% lower than that of the right shaft 5. Further to this, it will be noted in FIG. 2 that the paper inlet 3 is positioned so as to direct paper fed into the shredding chamber 2a, toward the slower shaft 4. This feature also enhances the speed and efficiency of paper disposal processing. It will be noted that the shafts 4 and 5 may be driven by different motors (not shown) respectively or, alternatively may be both driven by a single motor (not shown) via appropriate gearing, or the like.
In order to prevent clogging of the shafts 4 and 5 when a large volume of paper 25 is to be shredded, cylindrical shaft guard sections 4a, 5a are provided so as to surround the shaft 4 or 5 in the space between the blades 6, 6 . . . or 7, 7 . . . as seen in FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B). Referring to FIGS. 4(A) and 4(B), when feeding a large volume of paper 25 into a conventional shredder 101 it may be seen that paper 25 is drawn to the axial position of the shafts 104 and 105 such that clogging or jamming of the shredder may occur. According to the present invention, as seen in FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B), since the shafts 4 and 5 are rotated in opposite directions away from a space defined between the shafts (as viewed from the paper feeding direction), and since the cylindrical shaft guard section 4a . . . , 5a . . . having an inner circumference larger than the outer circumference of the shafts 4 and 5 by a predetermined degree, are provided to prevent wrapping of paper 25 around the axial position of the shafts, and jamming and/or clogging is prevented and smooth reliable shredding operation may be assured.
Further, referring to FIG. 5(A) and 5(B), in order to enhance the above described shredding operation, anchored to side walls 2b of the paper shredding chamber 2a in which the circular blades 6 and 7 are mounted, positioned in between the blades 7.sub.1, 7.sub.2 . . . mounted on the shaft 5 and between the blades 6.sub.1, 6.sub.2 . . . mounted on the shaft 4, presser arms 8 are provided. The presser arms 8 are mounted at on pivot shaft 8a so as to be pivotable in the upward direction by a predetermined degree. Referring to FIG. 5(A), it can be seen that the presser arms 8 are provided respectively between each of the blades 6 and 7 mounted on the shafts 4 and 5. Thus, during shredding, when the paper is drawn around the blades 6 and 7 and up through the space between the shafts 4 and 5, the presser arms 8 hold the shredding paper 25 at the level of tile blades 6, 7 such that the paper 25, after being partially shredded is not blown above the level of the blades 6 ,7 by air currents or the like generated due to rotation of the plurality of blades 6 . . . and 7 . . . Thus, even when a high volume of paper 25 is to be shredded, the presser arms 8 maintain downward pressure on the bulk of the paper for steadily feeding the paper into the blades 6, 7 of the shredding chamber 2, assuring that the waste paper 25 is thoroughly and completely shredded.
According to the preferred embodiment, as seen in FIG. 6 and 7, the presser arms 8 are provided with stepped, or tooth portions 8b on an underside thereof to act as a paper stop for paper being shredded. That is, as best seen in FIG. 8, when paper is drawn around the rotating blades 6 or 7 during shredding operation, edges of the paper 25 being shredded are caught by the edges of the teeth 8b formed in the lower side of the presser arms 8 such that larger pieces of paper are held in proximity to the blades until they have been sufficiently shredded. In addition, the presser arms 8 have am enlarged head portion 8e for providing weight so as to apply pressure to paper 25 being fed into the shredding section 100 and a tail portion 8f for limiting a degree of upward pivotability of the presser arms 8. In addition, although, the presser arms 8 are shown commonly mounted on a pivot shaft 8a, alternatively they may be respectively mounted on individual hinges 8g as seen in FIG. 10.
Alternatively, referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, rotatably mounted presser wheels 8c may be mounted at the end of each of the presser arms 8. As seen in FIGS. 9(A) and 9(B), the presser wheels are mounted on a shaft 8d such that two presser wheels 8c, 8c are mounted, one on each side of each of the presser arms 8. Thus, as seen in FIG. 10, when large volumes of paper are loaded into the shredder, the presser arms 8 may retain the paper 25 while the freely rotatable presser wheels 8c allow gradual feeding of the paper 25 to be shredded. In addition, it will be noted that the pivotable presser arms 8 may be biased to a horizontal orientation by a spring (not shown), or the like, or alternatively, a weight of the presser arms 8 may be determined so as to provide sufficient pressing force against the paper 25 so as to assure feeding of the paper 25, and so as to orient themselves horizontally after shredding of the paper 25 is accomplished.
FIG. 11(A) and 11(B) show an alternative construction of the presser arms 8. According to this modification, a main presser arm 80 is pivotably mounted in a bracket 80a which is provided on an outer side of the wall. 2b of the shredding chamber 2a. A shaft 81 is provided perpendicularly to the projecting direction of the main presser arm 80 via an opening 80b provided therethrough. Mounted at each side of the shaft 81, secondary presser arms 82a, 82b are mounted. According to this, and as seen in the drawing, the main presser arm 80 is positioned between two of the blades 6.sub.(2), 6.sub.(3). The shaft 81 extends above and to the other side of the blades 6.sub.(2), 6.sub.(3) such that one of the secondary presser arms 82a is positioned between the blade 6.sub.(2) and its adjacent blade 6.sub.(1) and the other secondary presser arm 82b is positioned between the other blade 6.sub.(3) and its adjacent blade 6.sub.(4). Thus, three presser arms 80, 82a and 82b can be mounted via a single main presser arm 80 mounted to the wall 2b of the shredding chamber 2a. The same advantages are available using presser arms 80, 82a, 82b of the above configuration as those obtained with presser arms 8 of the previously described configuration.
In addition to the above, in order to assure efficient and complete shredding is accomplished according to the above-described construction, means is provided for retaining paper 25 which has not been sufficiently shredded in the shredding chamber until such time as complete shredding has been accomplished. These means comprise stopper arms 9 and a filter 10.
Referring to FIGS. 12(A) and 12(B), it may be seen that the stopper arms 9 are projected from the side wall 2b of the shredding chamber 2a directly below and substantially on the same plane as the corresponding presser arms 8. It will further be noted that, while the presser arms 8 have tooth portions 8b formed on an underside thereof, the stopper arms 9 have tooth portions 9a formed on an upper side thereof. By provision of the stopper arms 9, edge portions of large pieces of paper 25 which have been pulled around the blades 6, 7 according to shredding operation are caught by the tooth portions 9a of the lower stopper arms in much the same manner as by the tooth portions 8b of the upper presser arms. Thus, relatively larger portions of the paper 25 being shredded are held more or less stationary until complete shredding is accomplished.
To further, assure that complete shredding is accomplished, a filter 10 is provided at a lower side of the shredding chamber 2a for catching paper 25 which is too large, that is, paper 25 which has not been sufficiently shredded. Referring now to FIG. 13, it may be seen that the filter is formed of a plurality of parallel wire portions 10a arranged parallel to the plane of the blades 6, 7 and the shape of the parallel wire portions 10a is such as to describe a shape of the circumferential overlap of the blades 6 and the blades 7, as seen in FIG. 13(B). The filter 10 is set in a lower portion of the shredding chamber 2a such that the wire portions 10a are arranged between opposing pairs of the stopper arms 9. Thus, with provision of the stopper arms 9 interposed with the wire portions 10a of the filter 10, only pieces of shredded paper 25a which have been shredded to a sufficiently small size may pass below the stopper arms 9 and the filter 10, and complete and thorough shredding of the paper 25 is reliably assured.
Referring again to FIG. 1, after the shredded paper 26a falls through the filter 10 it may then be received by a hopper 11 to which a bag 69 or the like is attached for gathering the shredded paper. According to this, the paper is sufficiently shredded so as to assure document security and facilitate easy recycling. Also, paper shredded according to the above operation is in the form of small compact flakes which are less bulky than the cut strips of paper processed by conventional shredding apparatus.
Hereinbelow, a second embodiment of a waste paper disposal system according to the invention will be described in detail.
According to the present embodiment, the shredding apparatus is identical to that described in the above first embodiment, therefore redundant description will be omitted and like reference numerals will be used to refer to like parts.
According to this embodiment, after the pieces of shredded paper 25a which have been shredded to a sufficiently small size to pass below the stopper arms 9 and the filter 10, the shredded paper 25a is received by a substantially funnel-shaped hopper 11, provided at the lower side of the shredding chamber 2a, to be provided to a compression section 30.
Referring now to FIG. 14, the compression section 30 comprises a rotor 31 having a main shaft 33 axially aligned with the hopper 11. The main shaft 33 extends downwardly through a sub-hopper 39 and partially extends into a compression tube portion 45. As may be seen in FIG. 15, the top side of the main shaft 33 has a plurality of spokes 35 projecting radially outward therefrom and supporting a circular hub 37. As will be noted from FIGS. 15(A) and 15(B), four spokes 35, three spokes 35 or alternatively, five or more spokes 35 may be provided, for suitably distributing the shredded paper 25a into the compression section 30 it is preferable that at least three spokes 35 are utilized. The circular hub 37 may be mounted via a bearing or the like to engage a first drive gear connected with a driving source (not shown) for rotating the hub 37 along with the spokes 35 and the main shaft 33. The circular hub 37 may be driven via teeth (not shown) provided on an outer side thereof for engaging with the first drive gear, or alternatively, may the outer side thereof may be formed as a sprocket having teeth 36 for being driven by a chain (not shown) or the like, as shown in FIG. 16.
It will be noted in FIGS. 14 and 16 that the circular hub 37 is formed with an outwardly tapered configuration opposite to the taper of the hopper 11, this allows shredded paper 25a from the hopper 11 to be more quickly drawn into the compression section 30. By their rotation, the spokes 35 serve to separate falling pieces of shredded paper 25a to prevent lumping, or clogging of shredded paper 25a in the compression portion 30.
As may be seen in FIG. 14, below the rotating circular hub 37 and the spokes 35, the sub-hopper 39 is provided. The sub-hopper 39 is tapered inwardly in the same manner as the hopper 11, that is tapered oppositely to the taper of the circular hub 37. Projected from the side wall of the sub-hopper 39, a plurality of stoppers 41 are provided extending into the interior space of the sub-hopper 39. The stoppers 41 are effective to stop swirling motion of the pieces of shredded paper 25a which fall through the filter 10, through the hopper 11 and past the rotating spokes 35 of the rotor 31 allowing them to come to rest at the bottom of the sub-hopper 39. According to the present embodiment, upwardly oriented stoppers 41a are provided at an upper side of the sub-hopper 39 and downwardly oriented stoppers 41b are provided at a lower side of the sub-hopper 39. The stoppers 41 may be configured as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 and oriented either in an upward or downward direction as required.
Referring now to FIGS. 19(A) and 19(B), when the pieces of shredded paper 25a reach the bottom of the sub-hopper 39, they pile up arid are engaged by a screw blade 43 formed at a lower end of the main shaft 33 so as to be gathered and pushed into the compression tube 45. Viewed in the axial direction of the rotor 31, as seen in FIG. 20 it will be noted that the screw blade which is projected from the main shaft 33 winding around the main shaft 33 in spiral fashion, has a total span a thereof formed within 360.degree.. that is, no part of the screw blade overlaps itself in the vertical dimension. According to the present embodiment, the screw blade 43 occupies a total area of 300.degree., although according to the invention, a total screw blade area of between 180.degree. and 360.degree. may be utilized for assuring reliable and rapid compression processing of shredded paper 25a. It is noted that when the screw blade 43 of the compression section 30 occupies greater than 360.degree. in area, processing time is increased and clogging of the screw is more likely to occur. Further, as seen in FIG. 23, a leading edge 43a of an input (upper) side of the screw blade 43 may be beveled at an angle .alpha. of 90.degree. or less. Further, as seen in FIG. 24 (A)-(C), the leading edge 43a and the trailing (lower) edge 43b of the screw blade 43 project radially from the main shaft 33. Referring to FIG. 24(A), preferably, a radial length n of the trailing edge 43b is smaller than a radial length m of the leading edge 43a by a predetermined amount which may be effected by projecting the leading and trailing edges 43a and 43b from the main shaft 33 at different angles respectively. As may be seen in FIGS. 24(B) and 24(C), a base portion 44 may be formed under the trailing edge 43b of the screw blade 43. The base portion includes a blunt edge 44a projected below the trailing edge 43b and a tapered and curved triangular base 44b projected from the lower surface of the screw blade 43 proximate the trailing edge 43b. Provision of the triangular base 44b aids in uniformly distributing the shredded paper 26a into the compression section 30. According to the present embodiment the screw is driven at between 100 and 150 rpm and processing of approximately 45 kg/hr. of waste paper 25 may be accomplished, although a speed and scale of the above construction may be widely varied for larger and/or smaller volume requirements.
Also, referring again to FIG. 14, mounted between the sub-hopper 39 and the compression section 30, a scraper 40 is mounted for clearing the screw blade 43 of scraps of shredded paper 25a during operation. According to provision of the scraper 40, paper urged into the sub-hopper 39 according to rotation of the circular hub 37 and the spokes 35 cannot pile up in the sub hopper 39, but are smoothly urged down into an area where they may be engaged and drawn in by rotation of the screw blade 43.
According to the present embodiment, as seen in FIG. 22, the a plurality of scraper hooks 40a are provided inwardly projecting from an annular ring 42. The annular ring 42 may be mounted via a bearing or the like for engaging a second drive gear 302 connected with the driving source (not shown) for rotating the annular ring 42 along with the scraper hooks 40a, that is the annular ring 42 may be driven via gear teeth (not shown) provided on an outer side thereof for engaging with the drive gear 302, or alternatively, the outer side thereof may be formed as a sprocket with teeth 36a, as seen in FIG. 25, for being driven by a chain (not shown) or the like such that the annular ring 42 is rotatingly driven such that the scraper hooks 40a are rotated for continuously clearing the top of the screw blade 43 during paper processing. Preferably, according to the present embodiment, the annular ring 42 is driven in the same direction as the screw blade 43 at a higher speed than the screw blade 43. According to this, optimal performance and smoothness of feeding can be obtained for the compression section 30 of the waste paper processing system 1 according to the invention. It will be noted that the first and second drive gears 301, 302 may be driven by separate driving sources respectively or they be be driven by a common motor (not shown) via appropriate gearing, or the like. According to the preferred embodiment, the first and second drive gears may be driven by a motor (not shown) which commonly drives one or both of the shafts 4 and 5 which mount the shredding blades 6 . . . and 7 . . . .
Alternatively however, a stationary scraper 40 may be provided or the annular ring mounting the scraper hooks 40a may be driven to rotate in a direction opposite to that of the screw blade 43.
It will further be noted that, although according to the present embodiment, a sub-hopper 39 is provided for stopping turbulent motion of the shredded paper 25a after passing the rotor 31, the compression section 30 may be arranged such that the rotating scraper 40 is provided after the circular hub 37. That is, the sub-hopper may be omitted as shown in FIG. 25.
Referring now to FIGS. 26 and 29, it may be seen that the compression tube portion 45 is divided into an upper tube 45a and a lower tube 45b. As seen in the drawing, the inner circumference of the upper tube 45a has a serrated, or toothed surface comprising a plurality of vertically extending projections 47. These projections 47 provide a high friction surface for catching the pieces of shredded paper 25a for allowing a high density of shredded paper to be introduced to the upper tube 45a and for providing additional shredding effect as the pieces of shredded paper 25a are compressed and and reduced to pulped paper 26 while pushed into the upper tube 45a according to rotation of the screw blade 43. As seen in FIGS. 26 to 28, a variety of configurations of the compression tube 45 may be utilized.
Referring to FIGS. 26-28 it will be noted that, although the inner circumference of the upper tube 45a is provided with the vertically extending projections 47 according to the present embodiment, the upper tube 45a may alternatively be formed with annular projections 49 as shown in FIG. 26. The annular projections 49 may be provided over the entire inner surface of the upper tube 45a, or alternatively may be provided in a single band at one location along the inside of the upper tube 45a, or at a plurality of locations along the inside of the upper tube 45a. According to this, the same advantages are available as with the vertical projections 47 of the second embodiment.
FIG. 27 shows several configurations of the compression tube 45. FIG. 27(A) shows the screw blade 43 disposed well up in the upper tube 45a and having a narrower lower tube 45b with a tapered portion 46 therebetween. FIG. 27(B) shows a cylindrical compression tube 45c having a narrow outlet opening 46a at a bottom side thereof. FIG. 27(C) shows a curved compression tube 45 for directing an output pulped paper 26 in a predetermined direction, the curved compression tube 45c also provides additional compression force. FIG. 27(D) shows a compression tube 45 having annular rings 39 provided proximate an outlet end 48 thereof. Various other configurations of the compression tube 45 are also possible within the scope of the invention.
As seen in FIGS. 20, 21 and 29, the upper tube 45a includes a plurality of fluid inlets 50 spaced circumferentially therearound. The fluid inlets 50 are connected to fluid lines 52 which are connected to a fluid tank 54 (not shown) via a valve (not shown). During compressing operation of the screw blade 43, a fluid, such as water for example, may be introduced into the upper |