Multilayer panel or wall structure

The invention concerns a sound-absorbing wall element made up of a plurality of layers, one layer comprising small shreds of reinforced pneumatic rubber tires, which tires are disintegrated to form the shreds, the shreds being bonded together to form a low-density irregular structure having pores.

A decorative sound-absorbing modular building panel comprised of a core sheet of plywood or other ligno-cellulosic board material having a layer of textile carpeting material adhesively affixed to the respective major surfaces thereof and a peripheral frame formed of U-shaped metal channel members covering...     

A sound deadening system is provided, comprising a laminate of a covering stratum of closed-cell soft foam having a bulk density of less than about 50 kp/m.sup.3, and a core stratum having cavities and joined to the covering stratum at locations spaced from one another by a distance less than about 10...     

An acoustical tile comprising a relatively thin, flat body of acoustical composition including fibrous material and a binder, and a paper backing affixed thereto having a fire-retardant material dispersed therein, the outer facing surface of the tile being either planar or slightly convex.

The sound attenuation material disclosed in this application comprises, in its basic aspects, an outer layer, a sound absorption layer, and a sound barrier layer disposed between the sound absorption layer and outer layer and bonding them together. Over the years there have been developed a number of...     

Disclosed is a noise barrier which comprises a hollow-cell type block having as its principal components a perforated sound-absorbing plate opposed to the noise source and a sound-insulating plate disposed opposite said sound-absorbing plate and incorporating therebetween a sound-absorbing material,...     

This invention is a new and unique acoustical board formed of fire retardant materials which board has the unique qualities of being fire retardant, sound absorbing, heat insulating, and decorative, and may be formed virtually in any desired size and shape. It is composed of fiberglass reinforced melamine...     

An improved acoustical material, which is simple in construction and uses conventional, inexpensive materials, for use as a lining material in association with noise generating machinery is disclosed. It comprises two woven fiberglass layers and an intermediate non-woven fibrous layer to form a composite...     

A multi layered sound-proofing structure comprises: a first layer comprising a light aggregate and a binder and having a bulk density of from 0.1 to 2.0 g/cm.sup.3 and void fraction as continuous void of from 15 to 60%; a second layer of a material having a quality to insulate relatively high frequency...     

A cover for suppressing sound from a machine includes a pair of cover members having sound suppressing material thereon and connected to and supported by a pair of oppositely-disposed brackets mounted on the base of the machine. The cover members may be positioned in a horizontal plane in a closed position...     

An anti-abrasive, flame-resistant, and noise-suppressant laminate suitable for use with underground scraper conveyors or the like comprising two outer layers of ferrous material having an inner layer of styrene butadiene rubber material vulcanized therebetween. The styrene butadiene rubber material has...     

Sound-suppressing structure comprising stacked acoustic panels wherein the inner high frequency panel is mounted for thermal expansion with respect to the outer low frequency panel. Slip joints eliminate the potential for thermal stresses, and a thermal expansion gap between the panels provides for additional...     

An acoustic suppression panel is provided with a perforated plate covering a layer of a bulk absorber. A flexible, fluid-impervious membrane is placed between the plate and the bulk absorber, and supported in a manner so as to permit the membrane to become essentially acoustically transparent. An acoustically...     

A plurality of sound absorbing units are provided in alternate compartments of a lattice-type structure. Each of the sound absorbing units comprises four concave strip segments each extending from the midpoint of a corresponding one of the strip segments of a corresponding one of the square open compartments...     

A sound-absorbing panel having a front and a rear sheet, the front sheet being corrugated and perforated; a filler of particles of elastic material lies between the sheets.

An acoustical laminate comprising multi-ply glass fabric impregnated with an epoxy resin and a method of manufacturing the laminate. The laminate may be bonded to suitable backing, such as a honeycomb core with a solid backing, to produce an acoustical panel. The panel provides excellent, substantially...     

A heat and sound insulating panel assembly for wall, ceiling or floor construction consists of a plurality of interlocking vacuum-chambered panel elements fabricated from a relatively hard, low thermally-conductive, fire-resistant or fireproof material with heat-reflective, moisture-restraining coatings...     

The noise emanating from a noise-generating source, such as a machine tool or a stock tube, is reduced by covering the surface from or through which the noise emanates with a cladding comprising a first layer, an intermediate layer, and an outer layer. The first layer, 1 to 5 mm thick, of a resilient...     

An improved space divider is disclosed. The divider comprises two half-panels which are joined together and supported to being free-standing. A specific construction is also disclosed which has excellent acoustic properties together with a good fire rating.

A floor-standing acoustic space divider has an upward and outward protuberance along the top edge of at least one of its sides. The protuberance increases the acoustic shadow of the space divider, reflects direct sound back into the area from which it originates, improves speech privacy in open plan...     

Sound proof materials for buildings are disclosed. This material is prepared by mixing powdery lead with an impregnating resin, a solvent, a plasticizer and the like and then applying them on at least one side of a glass cloth.

An improved sound absorptive tackable space dividing wall panel or similar article in which a wire mesh screen is disposed within the sound absorptive material a distance from the tackable surface less than the length of the tack pin, thereby providing additional support for the tackable load without...     

An auto ceiling panel takes the form of a laminate composed of a permeable ceiling surface skin, a first layer of porous continuous bubble plastic foam attached to the skin, a second foamed plastic layer with numerous through holes attached to the first layer, and a third foamed plastic layer with through...     

A loudspeaker enclosure for use in housing loudspeakers, the loudspeaker enclosure comprising a casement having a generally rectangular cuboid shape, the casement including three layers. A first layer and a second layer comprise sheets of metal and are space apart to provide for an inner layer of plastic...     

This invention pertains to asphaltic sheet sound deadener for use as a vibration damping medium, which can be bonded in place without excessive sag or flow by subjecting the material to 250.degree.-400.degree. F. The main use of this material is in the automotive field, but may be used in other areas...     

A braiding machine for use in the manufacture of braided hose. The machine has the rear deck interconnected to the front deck which front deck is composed of three separate elements, the inner deck plate, the outer deck plate and the quoits. The respective elements are of a sandwich construction, wherein...     

A multilayer sheeting for attachment to sheet metal to stiffen the sheet metal and diminish noise. An anti-drumming sheeting consisting of a filler embedded in a mass such as a bituminous material may be bonded to sheet metal, such as the sheet metal employed in manufacture of an automobile door, and...     

An acoustically lagged structure with improved low frequency attenuation has acoustic lagging in the form of a fibrous blanket provided with an external cladding skin held in spaced relationship from the component, e.g. pipe, to be lagged by spacing members. The blanket and/or spacing members are resilient...     

A sound deadening coating is provided on an article, such as an engine cover, by applying a polysulphide, silicone or polyurethane rubber layer to the surface of the article and applying a layer of zinc, aluminium or ferrous metal or their alloys to the rubber layer. Preferably, polysulphide rubber and...     

A sound insulating building element or structural member includes a plurality of parallel sheet elements of which a first, inner, thick element is stiff and has a plurality of internal cavities, a second, inner, stiff element is substantially pervious to air and connected to one main surface of the first,...     

A multilayered sound absorbing panel formed from aramid cloth and aramid felt layers. An intervening film between the cloth and felt layers may be included, bonded to those layers in interrupted patterns so as to leave portions of the film non-bonded to the cloth and felt layers.

Airborne-sound-absorbing wall or ceiling paneling comprises a perforated plate having a hole-area proportion L and a nonwoven fabric bonded thereto by a discontinuously distributed adhesive layer. The nonwoven fabric has an open-area proportion N and an air flow resistance W.sub.v in the zones free of...     

A sound-damping mat or drape comprises a flexible layer (5) having distributed therein particles (5) of a higher specific gravity than the material of the flexible layer. The flexible layer comprises a material having open pores and the pores are filled over at least a part of the thickness of the layer...     

Viscoelastically damped reinforced skin structures wherein a sandwich skin having a relatively thick core is supported by structural elements, such as stringers and frames, are disclosed. In one form (FIG. 1), a main skin (15) is supported by stringers (13) that are in turn supported by frames (11)....     

Multiple membranes which are transparent, translucent, opaque or otherwise limit electromagnetic radiation are employed in an easily manufactured and transported roll which can be unrolled, cut to length, expanded, erected and sealed, thereby creating a thermally and acoustically insulating electromagnetic...     

An acoustical panel construction which, in its preferred form, comprises a preformed body portion or shell, the outwardly extending edges of which are formed of thin, but dense, acoustical material. The density, thickness and configuration of the edges provides the necessary rigidity and structural strength...     

An interior lining for a motor vehicle is made from a foam layer of a cross-linked, closed-cell-foamed polypropylene laminated to a deep-drawable polyolefin sheet or a non-woven or woven fabric or laminated to both. The volumetric weight of the foam layer is 30 to 200 kg per cubic m. and provides dimensional...     

A panel for an elevator used as a car or a door of said elevator comprises a flat front plate; a reinforcing substrate having a waved form which is placed to face one surface of said front plate, wherein central corresponding parts of said reinforcing substrate are bonded to said front plate with a curable...     

An acoustical control media includes an air impervious septum adjacent which there is positioned a relatively thick layer of low density filler material on the outside of which there is provided a relatively thin panel of medium density perforated material. The acoustical media so formed can be used...     

A plate-component (1) which can be used for airborne-sound insulation has chambers (5, 6) filled with a pulverulent or granular, e.g. metallic material, whose chamber walls (2, 3, 4) at least partly are formed by a flexible material. Chambers (5, 6) are small in the vertical direction, but in the horizontal...     

A readily removable and replaceable acoustical pad for an interior space dividing system of the type having horizontal and vertical frames forming generally rectangular pad receiving windows with the upper horizontal frame member of each window having a depending flange or flanges forming a tongue, each...     

A noise-shielding panel comprises a flat section spacedly disposed from the surface of an engine body and formed of a fibrous composite, and a contacting section integral with the flat section and formed of the same fibrous composite as in the flat section. The contacting section is in direct contact...     

It should be possible to manufacture, in a simple manner, a sound-absorbing wall-lining (3) consisting of a material to be applied to the wall which needs lining, and a resilient layer (4, 5) of foam, e.g. foam rubber, felt, or similar material, having locally distinctive sound-absorbing capacities,...     

The sound attenuation of building partitions having a cavity between opposing panels thereof is enhanced by a bowed blanket of mineral fibers in said cavity. The apex of the bow is in compressive contact with one of the panels so that sound waves passing into a panel are dampened before they reach the...     

A base structure of a fibrous material has on one face thereof a plurality of acoustical perforations. Positioned over this perforated face is a vinyl layer having a plurality of apertures therein, the apertures of the vinyl being in number much greater than the number of perforations in the base structure....     

A foam-barrier-foam-facing acoustical composite is disclosed having improved acoustical and flame retardant properties. The acoustical composite is a multilayered laminated fabric composed of: (a) a flame retardant polyvinyl fluoride facing layer; (b) a fire resistant acrylic adhesive layer bonded to...     

The invention relates to a noise reduction lining of the kind for use in passenger compartments of automobiles for absorbing engine noise of five or six cylinder combustion engines, and comprises between a cover layer and a base layer an absorption layer of open-pored elastic material into which is embedded...     

Two pelts of fiberglass are bonded together to form a sound absorption panel. One pelt is deformed to a sawtooth shape and the teeth of the sawtooth pelts are bonded into grooves in the other pelt which is essentially flat except for the grooves.

An improved ceiling panel especially useful in mobile residential or commercial structures is provided wherein said ceiling panel has on one surface (usually the back surface) a moisture barrier comprising a cured coating of an aqueous emulsion of slack wax, an emulsifier of triethanolamine and stearic...     

An acoustic enclosure (10) has interconnected sound reducing panels forming a substantially rectangular structure which is configured to house a computer printer. Each side (12,14) panel is a multiple strata panel having an outer polymeric stratum (26), a multiple channel intermediate thermoplastic stratum...     

An acoustical absorbing material including a plurality of porous sheets and a plurality of high density sheets alternately superposed one over another and held together with contact with one another. At least one of the high density sheets is formed therein with one or more through-holes. The acoustical...     

A vibration dampening stiffener beam (10, 10') is secured to a panel member, such as an electrical circuit board (12) that is supported at opposed ends. The beam (10, 10') extends across a mid portion of the board (12) whereat displacement of the board caused by vibration is at a maximum. The beam is...     

A noise barrier for the abatement of transportation-related or industrial noise is disclosed which includes a plurality of adjoining, upright panels supported by support structure. The support structure includes a plurality of spaced-apart upright posts each positioned between two adjacent panels and...     

In order to subject sound-emitting surfaces of motor vehicles to localized interference with the sound field, for example, sound obstruction and attenuation, it is already known to insulate the region of the sound sources against noise by cladding the passenger space from within at the relevant point...     

The present invention relates to acoustically porous building materials which are produced by disposing an aggregate material on the surface of a dry-formed web comprising a fibrous material and an organic binder, and consolidating the composite material such that the aggregate material is embedded in...     

A sound barrier (22) comprising a pair of spaced apart members (24,26), a medium (34) disposed between the members capable of propagating sound waves, and one or more acoustical resonators (30) coupled to the medium and tuned to one or more selected frequencies. The resonators may be disposed between...     

A multidirectional sound absorber which is adapted to be mounted on an exterior surface of a wall and includes a substantially flat base made of a relatively low density, sound absorbing material, and an outer layer made of a relatively high density, sound absorbing material attached to the base and...     

A suspended ceiling system for a room comprises a plurality of inverted T-shaped members suspended from the structural ceiling of the room and extending across the room, each T-shaped member having a horizontal base portion and a vertical leg portion; a plurality of open metal ceiling panels having two...     

Described is an acoustical panel to control sound emissions in facilities requiring sanitary conditions. The panel incorporates a moisture proof outer shell, one or more air pockets and a woven inner core. The panel controls sound through transmission, absorption and dispersion.

A tackable acoustical structure comprising a tack pin retaining layer, a sound absorptive layer, and a metal foil septum separating the tack pin retaining layer and the sound absorptive layer. The structure can be formed into wall panels having a flame spread index which qualifies them as a Class A rated...     

A movable, prefabricated wall panel having a rigid rectangular frame. A core structure is disposed in the region bounded by the frame, which core structure preferably comprises at least one honeycomb layer. Sheetlike skins are fixedly secured to opposite sides of the frame and extends across the region...     

A sound-absorbing structure in a vehicular compartment can prevent the air within the compartment from passing out through the lining and thus prevent deposition of dust onto the inner surface of the lining. The structure includes a panel forming part of a vehicular body and allowing air leakage, a porous...     

A method for refurbishing a suspended acoustical tile ceiling when the tiles become soiled comprises inserting a tile insert beneath each soiled tile to provide a new face to the suspended ceiling. The tile insert comprises a thin layer of substantially rigid material with an acoustical pattern of holes...     

A sound barrier for use along vehicle pathways including a gabion, the gabion comprising a wire cage filled with sound absorbing material and ballast material; gabions in the potential path of vehicles leaving the pathway have resilient filler material for cushioning the impact of vehicles striking the...     

A composite board having an excellent vibration-suppressing sound-shielding performance can be obtained by joining a plurality of board materials with each other by the intermediary of a tacky adhesive. This tacky adhesive contains, as its principal components, one or more kinds of polymers selected...     

The lightweight underwater acoustic baffle with enhanced performance chareristics particularly at low frequencies is provided by a stiffened resistive screen means affixed in front of a compliant material for allowing the baffle to reflect on the compliant side and on the screen side, a rigid irregular...     

This is a sound barrier fence adapted to reduce the noise level in a yard which is adjacent a freeway for example. The fence includes two spaced apart upright panels of a dense material such as concrete. The space between the panels which may be three to four inches in width, for example, is filled with...     

An automatic combinatorial weighing apparatus includes a double collection chute assembly disposed in delivery paths for passage of articles to be weighed. The double collection chute assembly includes an inner collection chute having an outlet and a pair of outer collection chutes having respective...     

A sound insulation part for surfaces with known source-sink distribution, in particular in passenger spaces of motor vehicles, is provided, which is designed as a mass-spring system with discontinuities incorporated therein for the purpose of converting sources into sinks. In order to achieve a particularly...     

A sound-damping composite panel with elastic properties is provided by disposing a prefabricated porous core made from rubber granules or scrap, e.g. rubber tire scrap, between a pair of metal layers or sheets, e.g. of aluminum, and adhesively bonding the metal layers to the core under heat and pressure.

The invention provides a vibration damping system in which a vibration damper made of materials which have different degrees of plastic deformation and which are integrally or unitarily joined is interposed between an equipment to be vibration-damped and a support for supporting the equipment.

The invention relates to an adhesive insulating system that is non-destructively removable, e.g. for the purpose of repair, for sound insulation of partition walls, particularly in motor vehicles. To overcome the disadvantages associated with the previous systems in mounting and also in repair a layer...     

A multi-tubular acoustic absorber panel system suited particularly for use in open office environments or workspaces with unwanted echoes, excessive noise, or the need for enhanced acoustic privacy. The basic components of the system are a series of sound absorbent tubular members and a structure for...     

An acoustic energy absorbing baffle comprising a fluid containment means having an acoustic window means, a viscous fluid contained within said fluid containment, a porous material comprising strands of wire and being immersed within said viscous fluid means, a compliant mass means and means for holding...     

A sonar dome having an external wall in which a central layer is formed by a plurality of woven webs of glass fibers impregnated with a resin and by two peripheral layers located on each side of the central layer, the peripheral layers being constituted by a plurality of woven webs of carbon fibers impregnated...     

A light viscoelastic damping structure has a plurality of damping strips widely separated on the surface of a lightweight panel. The strips may be arranged parallel or at right angles to each other. Each damping strip includes a viscoelastic damping layer, a first honeycomb structure having opposing...     

The propagation of sound in flow channels is attenuated by a sound attenuating box comprised of cell-like chambers each with a bottom, an outer plate and a partition with an opening spaced from the outer plate such that the Helmholtz resonator established by the sub-chamber between the bottom and the...     

In a room that is RF shielded and acoustically insulated, a plurality of panels are fastened together to form a self-supported structure. The panels are fabricated from a continuous metal sheathing and filled with acoustic insulating material. The panels are fastened together by joiners and compression...     

An acoustical barrier usable for sound deadening and vibration dampening in vehicles which includes a base layer of a flexible foam secured at the outer surface to an insulation layer of polyurethane elastomer molded to the shape of the area to be insulated such as an automobile fire wall area. The inner...     

A sound-absorbing panel includes a synthetic foam mat having a given size, a synthetic fiber web having substantially the given size, a first attachment for attaching the synthetic foam mat to the synthetic fiber web at least pointwise, and a second attachment for attaching the sound-absorbing panel...     

The invention provides a self-supporting frame resistant composite material comprising at least one layer of lead material and at least one layer of flame resistant fibrous material, the layers having been bonded together, e.g., mechanically as by needling, to provide a self-supporting structure.

The instant invention involves a sound absorbing structure which is formed from at least two adjacent panels which are assembled so as to provide a narrow slot of between about 1/16 and 3/4 inch between the panels. The slot opens into a resonance cavity formed by the panels, their support strips, and...     

A soundproof structure for vehicle use includes a vehicle body forming panel, a lower side sound absorbing foamed resin layer on the panel, a rigid sound insulating panel on the foamed resin layer, and a press means between the vehicle body forming panel and the sound insulating panel to urge the sound...     

The invention relates to an adhesive insulating system (3) that is non-destructively removable, e.g. for repair purposes, for sound insulation of partition walls (1), particularly in motor vehicles. Between the foundation and the overlying layers of the insulating system (3) a layer (2) of a highly under-cross-linked...     

An acoustic tile that provides soundproofing in a modular wall, such as is used in a modular panel office system, comprises a rigid rectangular metallic frame, a septum formed of a calcium carbonate-filled molded synthetic rubber polymer, a layer of low-density fiberglass and a layer of high-density...     

Nylon impression fabric is used as a cover fabric for an acoustical material (e.g., 1 inch thick polyester foam) substrate in an environment--such as a textile workplace environment having textile machinery such as texturing air jets--to provide for good sound absorption while being easily cleanable,...     

A noise barrier system having support members and noise absorbing panels is disclosed. The noise absorbing panels include a front corrugated perforated sheet and a rear corrugated solid sheet which define a chamber. A central sinusoidally corrugated perforated sheet is provided within the chamber. A...     

A combination skid resistant and vibration dampening device formed from rubber-like material having a high coefficient of friction which is integrally bonded to cellular foam type material which has high impact absorption capacity.

A sound absorbing structure is formed of adjacent panels which provide narrow slots opening into first resonance cavities formed behind the panels. Support strips provide secondary cavities between adjacent first cavities to reduce acoustical coupling between adjacent first cavities. The resulting sound...     

A nonwoven composite fibrous material adaptable as an insulation medium is formed by a loose layer of inorganic fibers, such as rock wool, glass, ceramic, carbon-graphite or the like, bonded together by at least one carrier web layer positioned on a surface of the inorganic fibrous layer. The carrier...     

A moldable fibrous composite having thermal and acoustical insulating characteristics and methods of production thereof are provided. The composite structure comprises a substrate, a middle layer and a non-woven top layer. The substrate may be in the form of a fibrous web or, alternatively, a thermoplastic...     

Thermoformable laminates, suitable for use as automobile headliners, comprising a layer of non-woven fabric (acoustical pad bonded to one side of a foamed polymer sheet are disclosed. The non-woven fabric comprises a certain blend of staple fibers which provide an optimum balance of characteristics including...     

To manufacture an anechoic coating which prevents a wall from reflecting acoustic waves, the wall is coated with an elastic material of low compressibility, which is highly absorbent under shear stresses, and then with a highly compressible layer of material. A set of plates covers the second layer and...     

An automotive headliner comprised of a laminate of double corrugated paperboard. Perforations in all the sheets of the laminate except the back paperboard sheet improve the acoustical performance of the liner. A vapor barrier on the back sheet prevents entry of moisture into the laminate from the roof,...     

An acoustical wall panel assembly in which each wall panel includes a rectangular metallic frame member, an acoustical core panel fixedly secured within the frame, and a decorative panel. The decorative panel is removably secured to the frame by a plurality of adhesive strip members. The wall panel assembly...     

A sound absorbing pipe comprising a circumferential wall, open portions disposed at regular intervals in the circumferential wall having a predetermined area ratio and sound absorbing material disposed in a hollow formed in an interior portion of the pipe.

A material 11 is protected from acoustic shock waves generated by impacting projectiles by means of a backing 12. Backing 12 has an acoustic impedance that efficiently couples the acoustic energy out of the material 11.

The apparatus, for manufacturing building panels for construction walls with antiseismic and thermoacoustic insulation characteristics, includes a horizontal table for assembling a panel formed by at least one layer of insulating material and by a pair of metal grids associated with the opposite faces...     

A vibration-controlling member is made by containing a flake-shaped powdery substance having vibration controlling action in a retainer adhered to one surface of a surface sheet. Any external shock imparted to the member is subjected to the vibration controlling action due to a grain boundary friction...     

An acoustic door comprises a frame as well as a first panel of gypsum mounted on the frame and having its outer face covered with a sheet of metal and its inner face covered with a layer of lead (Pb) to thereby form a first rigid wall. A second panel of gypsum of different thickness has also its outer...