Non-metallic seal means between piston or member and end portion

A pump having a piston tip member which fits a cylinder bore sufficiently loosely that abrasive particles in fluid being pumped do not excessively wear away the cylinder walls and piston tip member, the fit being sufficiently close, however, as to provide substantial and effective pump pressure, the...     

A reciprocating pump fabricated from an assembly including a body having a cylinder bore formed therein for receiving a reciprocating plunger, and with a transverse bore extending radially outwardly from the cylinder bore at a certain axial position, and passing through the wall of the pump body. A counterbore...     

An equal area displacement hydraulic cylinder includes a hollow reciprocal piston rod and piston, and between said cylinder and rod, a first chamber communicating with a first port for retracting the piston rod. A rod end closes said piston rod and includes an attachment device. A hollow tube extends...     

A positive displacement device is disclosed and includes A. a housing defining a fluid intake discharge chamber, B. a seal housing adjacent the chamber housing, C. a piston adapted to reciprocate in the seal housing and the fluid intake and discharge chamber, D. a seal adapted to prevent flow of fluid...     

A hydraulic cylinder is disclosed wherein a seal ring is fitted around the side surface of a plunger which in turn is fitted into a cylinder in such a way that there is a clearance between the seal ring and the plunger, and oil passages are formed through the seal ring, thereby at the lower part of the...     

A three-stage hydraulically-operated telescopic prop is disclosed having working chambers which can be charged with hydraulic pressure fluid to extend a central prop member relative to an outer prop member and an inner prop member relative to the central member. A pressure-operated spring biased non-return...     

A stop tube for use in cylinder assemblies. The stop tube is defined by a base having a tube secured thereto and the base is adapted to be slidably received on the rod of a cylinder to float thereon.

A sealing boot of elastic material in, or for use in, a cylinder and piston assembly of a vehicle brake system, including as integrally formed parts thereof an inner sleeve portion for elastically mounting in a peripheral groove of the piston, an outer sleeve portion for elastically mounting in a peripheral...     

The present invention is related to a piston-cylinder mechanism for the pivoting or tilting of the platform of a vehicle mounted goods elevator between a raised resting position and a lowered working position, including at least one piston rod slidably movable relative to a piston in the mechanism and...     

A double acting fluid pressure operated linear motor has an extruded cylinder member with a head endwall and mounting tang formed integrally thereon and has an annular step formed in the interior chamber at the rod end. A piston within the cylinder member is connected to a rod which extends through an...     

A hydraulic cylinder assembly for farm machinery or the like including a tubular elongate cylinder with a smooth inner cylindrical wall and a fluid inlet at a first end with a hollow piston rod slidable therein having an annular piston secured at a first end and slidable within the cylinder wall with...     

A deep well pump system incorporating a sub-surface pump unit and a surface power unit with a fluid column formed therebetween. The pump unit incorporates a counterbalance means that is specifically illustrated as a collapsible volume chamber operably engaged with a pump piston to cause a fluid pumping...     

A metering pump including a pump body having a bore for receiving a flowable composition to be dispensed, feed inlet means communicating with the bore, and spaced outlet means including a check valve, for discharging the composition. A pressure chamber is defined intermediate the pump inlet and outlet....     

A one-piece piston rod wiping seal member for cleaning reciprocating piston rods or plungers as the rod moves into the cylinder chamber for cleaning dust and other foreign matter from the surface of the rod to prevent the foreign matter from entering the working chamber and contaminating the interior...     

An hydraulic cylinder head is disclosed having a plurality of arcuate locking segments which engage a plurality of closely spaced circular grooves of approximately trapezoidal transverse cross-section in the internal wall of the cylinder and which abut the perimeter of the head to retain it in the cylinder....     

A fluid operated linear motor of the piston and cylinder type. The piston is secured to a rod by a threaded connection and the mating threads are proportioned and dimensioned so that pivotal movement available in the threaded connection is enough to compensate at least in part for manufacturing tolerances...     

A swash plate type compressor to provide reciprocation of cylindrical guide members arranged around a driving shaft axis and a corresponding number of pistons respectively connected to the cylindrical guide members with lubricating means arranged in compartments to prevent leakage of lubricant to the...     

A valve operator is disclosed for controlling an inlet valve to a large fluid-driven turbomachine such as a steam turbine. Such a valve is subject to a fast closing requirement under emergency trip conditions and at other times, the valve may be required to provide a precise steam flow regulating function....     

A clamp for positive coupling of two reciprocative rods in parallel axial alignment. The clamp includes a tapered wall portion and a flat radial wall portion. The tapered wall portion cooperates with a tapered shoulder on one of the rods to provide positive clamping while the flat wall portion cooperates...     

An actuator, and a system employing the same, which will continue to operate after deformation of a portion thereof which deformation would normally restrict movement between the piston and cylinder of the actuator. The piston or gland of the actuator is constructed so as to include segmented flanges...     

There is disclosed an improved high pressure pump which includes an improved valve system wherein each of the valve assemblies includes a valve housing having a cup-shaped chamber surrounded by an apertured sidewall, an apertured top wall and a defined open bottom wall, the valve housing further including...     

An improved hydraulic master cylinder for use in a vehicle braking system wherein the housing of the master cylinder is formed of a material such as synthetic resin, aluminum alloy or the like and a cylindrical liner formed of corrosion-resistant and wear-proof metal is mounted in the housing to receive...     

The invention is directed to a dual-piston reciprocating pump assembly which includes two opposed substantially identical reciprocating pumps, a housing within which the pumps are mounted, a cam mounted on a cam shaft which is driven through a coupling by a stepping motor, each of the pumps including...     

A seal arrangement comprising three sealing rings. The first ring is intended to locate in a groove in a first machine element and has a bearing surface by which it is bearable against the base of the groove of the first machine element, and a surface spaced from its bearing surface. The second ring...     

This hydraulic shock absorber has a piston rod guide in the upper end of the pressure cylinder with a conical recess in which a toroidal piston rod seal of elastomer material is trapped under axial compression loads by a seal cover secured to the reservoir tube. The tapered wall of the recess acting...     

A hot gas engine of the Stirling type having a cylinder and associated piston, piston rod and cross-head, wherein the seals for the cylinder and piston rod are carried in a seal assembly unit clamped between separable engine housing parts. The seal assembly unit includes a guide for the cross-head.

An improved jam-proof control including a cylinder-piston assembly in which the piston is controllably positioned within the cylinder to perform the control function and in which the piston rod which extends through the cylinder wall is enveloped by a deformable sleeve so that when the piston rod is...     

An improved power steering motor seal performs three functions. The seal engages a tubular motor cylinder wall to prevent leakage of fluid between the wall and a housing. The seal also engages a rack bar to prevent fluid leakage between the rack bar and the housing. In addition, the seal blocks exposure...     

A vehicular air disc brake of the wedge actuator type in which the wedge actuator is secured to the air motor by an annular fastener which is snap locked in place in a blind bore in the free end of the wedge actuator and which acts to secure the free end of the piston rod of the air motor to the wedge...     

An improved seal is disclosed for hydraulically sealing a piston-cylinder assembly used in activation of a floating caliper disc brake. The improved seal comprises an annular groove circumscribing the cylinder wall within which a ring type elastomeric seal is seated so as to sealingly engage the piston....     

A mechanism and method for filling containers within a sterile chamber under aseptic conditions includes a vertically disposed nozzle (48) which forms an extension of the sterile chamber and which is arranged to have its lower outlet end inserted into an open container to be filled and which is provided...     

A lift cylinder including a tubular outer cylinder having an inner cylindrical surface cooperable with an extendible piston and piston rod assembly to define an annular space therebetween, and an annular guide bushing supported within the annular space in a manner to eliminate eccentricity stack-up....     

A tank valve apparatus particularly adapted for effecting rapid discharge of the liquid contents of a tanker truck or the like, the apparatus being characterized by an improved valve opening apparatus actuated by an air cylinder. The cylinder includes a single acting piston requiring a certain cylinder...     

A control actuator for a turbocharger comprises a diaphragm-displaced actuator rod projecting outwardly from an actuator housing through a seal permitting axial and angular rod movement for variably positioning a turbocharger wastegate valve.

Piston rod sealing means of the type in which oil is applied to the low pressure side (5) of the seal and used to prevent escape of high pressure gas between the piston rod (6) surface and a surrounding surface of a plastic material gland (12) are improved by providing the gland (12) with a tubular extension...     

A control actuator for a turbocharger comprises a diaphragm-displaced actuator rod projecting outwardly from an actuator housing through a spring-biased retainer which sealably permits axial and angular rod movement for variably positioning a turbocharger wastegate valve.

A non-convoluted, elongated sealing boot of elastomeric material in, or for use in, a cylinder and piston assembly of a disc brake of a vehicle brake system as a dirt seal to protect the piston and the cylinder chamber from road dirt and to prevent water entry. The sealing boot includes an elongated,...     

A dust-boot for a vacuum booster, which is partly protruded into the driver's room, characterized in being provided with a noise preventing wall firmly formed in such a mode, that it covers the air-sucking hole(s) to prevent the air-sucking noise from directly reaching the driver's ears, through the...     

A mechanism for supporting a piston rod in a cylinder head includes a bearing bushing surrounding the piston rod and secured in a through opening in the cylinder head. A sleeve of elastic material is arranged between the bearing bushing and the wall of the through opening and surrounds the bearing bushing.

A sliding surface packing for use in pumps and particularly high-pressure pumps between spaced apart pair of prop rings and a pump plunger and a pump cylinder wall comprises a plurality of packing rings arranged between the prop rings. At least one of the packing rings comprises a rigid high-pressure...     

Disclosed herein is a fluid pressure operated cylinder assembly made up of an elongated barrel of a square shape in cross-section, and having a cylindrical bore extending therethrough defining longitudinally extending corners at spaced points around the bore. The elongated barrel has end faces at the...     

A gas-operated piston cylinder assembly arranged between upper and lower die members of a press. The lower end of the cylinder communicates with a source of high pressure gas and also communicates through a passageway with the upper rod end of the cylinder which is sealed from the surrounding atmosphere....     

An improved differential pressure operated servo-booster herein disclosed comprises a booster shell, a forward first fluid chamber and a rearward second fluid chamber defined by a booster piston within the booster shell and normally in communication with a vacuum source, a cylindrical valve body integrally...     

A hydraulic rack steering system is provided with a unitary seal assembly around a piston rod which is a composite of compressible toroidal gaskets having an intermediate pre-stressing ring constructed and arranged to radially stress a plastic sealing ring against a piston rod. Thus, there is a sliding...     

An improved hydraulic cylinder has built-in variable adjustments for allowing selectively adjustable orientation of the barrel and hydraulic port thereon with respect to the bottom clevis and the hydraulic port thereon. The two hydraulic ports or connectors can be rotated to various orientations with...     

A diaphragm actuator is operated by the pressure difference between a pressure chamber and a negative pressure chamber, and causes an operating shaft to slide through a wall portion of the negative pressure chamber. When the pressure in the negative pressure chamber is highly negative, ambient air leaks...     

A Stirling heating pump has a working piston acting upon a compression chamber and actuated by a crank drive accommodated in a housing, and a diaphragm bellows surrounding the working piston for sealing the compression chamber from the housing and having an inner hollow communicating with the former....     

A control actuator for a turbocharger comprises an actuator rod coupled within an actuator housing to a pressure responsive diaphragm biased by a spring, and projecting out of the housing for connection to a turbocharger wastegate valve. A seal assembly on the rod accommodates sealed axial rod displacement,...     

A pneumatic servo booster includes a shell housing consisting of front and rear shells, a valve body incorporating therein a valve mechanism and sealingly extending through and being slidably supported by the rear shell, and a reinforcing plate provided on the inner surface of the rear shell. The inner...     

To provide a space inside the housing of a brake booster for installation of an end portion of a master brake cylinder, the hub member of the booster piston (movable wall) comprising an axial sleeve adapted to embrace an end portion of the master cylinder in the actuated position of the booster and a...     

A brake booster for automotive vehicles in which a seal is employed for assuring hermetic connection between an output rod and a housing having a cup-shaped portion. The seal includes an annular sealing member through which the output rod is passed slidably and hermetically and a retainer for positively...     

In a disc brake a piston is axially slidably mounted within a cylindrical space in a cylinder with an opening in the end of the cylinder communicating with the space. The piston is arranged to move axially through the opening and to press a friction pad into engagement with a disc. The piston is in sliding...     

A cylinder structure and method for rapidly evacuating a cylinder without contamination thereof. The structure comprises a hollow cylinder, a piston mounted in the cylinder for axial reciprocation, a hollow piston rod secured to the piston for movement therewith extending out of one end of the cylinder,...     

An improved jam-proof control including a cylinder-piston assembly in which the piston is controllably positioned within the cylinder to perform the control function and in which the cylinder snugly envelopes a deformable sleeve so that when the cylinder is deformed by sharp impact, the piston is permitted...     

An actuator is made up of a piston, a cylinder and cylinder endpieces fluid-tightly fixed to the ends of the cylinder. Each endpiece has a skirt tightly placed around an end part of the cylinder. The outer face of an end part of the cylinder and the opposite inner face of a skirt resting against it have...     

A hydraulic brake actuator for a wedge type brake includes a tubular structure extending from the brake and housing an extended end of a stem of the wedge of the brake therein. A primary cylinder is mounted on the tubular structure and includes a primary piston mounted for sealed movement therein. The...     

A brake booster comprising a housing which is divided into a vacuum chamber and a working chamber by a movable wall. A tube is disposed in the housing coaxial of the longitudinal axis thereof having its ends fastened to the end walls of the housing. The tube is provided with longitudinal slots in the...     

In an oil-free multistage gas compressor comprising cylinders, a plurality of compression pistons in respective cylinders and a transmission mechanism for reciprocating said compression pistons through guide pistons serially connected to said compression pistons, the improvement wherein a common space...     

The two chambers (8, 9) on either side of the movable wall structure forming a piston (7) are each sealingly delimited internally by a first and a second flexible impervious walls (23) which connect the central hub part (11) incorporating the control valve (12) to the central annular end zones (22 ;...     

A boot assembly for preventing ingress of dirt into one end of a bore in a housing in which a piston works usually consists of a first portion sealing against the housing adjacent to the end of the bore, a second portion sealing against the piston and a flexible web connecting the two. To prevent the...     

A method and apparatus are disclosed for assembling a protective boot in an air brake actuator. A mounting tube extends into the nonpressurized air chamber of the actuator and is formed with a groove in an outer peripheral surface. The end of the boot serves as a sleeve which is slipped over the end...     

An oscillating displacement pump particularly adapted for pumping a viscous and abrasive fluid medium or one loaded with solid particles. The pump includes a connecting space located outside of a displacement unit and directly connecting a suction valve space with a pressure valve space so that the geodetic...     

A vacuum booster device which comprises a booster shell; a booster piston axially slidably accommodated in the booster shell and having a central boss portion and a disc portion around the outer circumference of the boss portion; and a diaphragm superposed on the rear surface of the disc portion and...     

A heat shield (50) is positioned on a piston (14) in spaced relation to a friction element (16) to prevent heat transfer directly by conduction. The heat shield (50) opposes a boot seal (24) to keep the latter also spaced from the friction element (16).

An end cap for a cylinder including a body portion having an outer surface and first and second ends, a bore extending between the first and second ends, an annular sealing lip surrounding the bore, an annular recess surrounding the annular sealing lip, an annular outer body portion surrounding the annular...     

An inline valve pump design is provided wherein the suction and the discharge valves operate along a central axis coincident and inline with a reciprocating plunger. The reciprocating plunger operates within a cylinder and a stuffing box which are independently secured by separate securing means to the...     

A fluid-powered lift unit having a plurality of pistonrods attached to a piston which translates axially but within a tube. The tube is provided with an end cap and a base which in conjunction with the piston defined two fluid-tight regions. The pistonrods extend from the piston and sealingly extend...     

A reciprocating plunger pump having variable pumping modes is disclosed. A pump housing having an enclosed pump chamber provided with a valved inlet and a valved outlet is provided. A first plunger having a piston end extending into the pump housing and an outer end extending outside of the housing is...     

The present invention relates to a plunger or floating piston pump which is particularly adapted for use as a small-size metering pump in performing chemical analyses. In a pump head casing there is disposed a plunger guide bushing made of a ceramic material in which a plunger made of sapphire is slidably...     

A method and apparatus for better sealing a piston to its cylinder, to effectively eliminate efficiency loss due to leakage of the high-temperature, high pressure driving gas around the edges of the piston. An elastomeric seal is located so as to seal the piston and cylinder combination at a minimum...     

The actuator comprises a piston (34) which has a stepped portion (36) formed with an annular groove (38) at its end projecting out of a cylinder (16). An annular protective sheet (50) is slipped on the stepped portion (36) and it comprises at its radially inner edge (52) inwardly projecting, resilient...     

An injector pump for introducing metered amounts of fluid into a process line which pump typically is actuated by a gas powered timing relay. A diaphragm or other impermeable member mounted in the pump housing defining a pump chamber for the fluid to be pumped and a piston chamber for a piston having...     

A pressure relieved piston rod seal for piston-cylinder having tandem seals around the piston rod which are subject to failure when the pressure between the seals is greater than the pressure in the cylinder chamber. The piston rod seal of this invention solves this problem by providing a unidirectional...     

A seal assembly is arranged to contain leakage of hydraulic fluid passing between a wall opening and a penetrant rod portion passing through the opening. The seal assembly includes a sliding-seal member mounted on a portion of the rod for sliding movement toward and away from an abutment surface and...     

A sprinkler including a housing, a riser and a riser seal element is disclosed. The housing has a hollow interior with an upward-inward slanted, conical shaped seal element receiving slot. The riser is mounted in the hollow interior of the housing for reciprocating motion between an extended sprinkling...     

A beam pump for use as a chemical injection pump in conjunction with a walking beam and having a pump shaft which is slidable within a pump body. The shaft is pivotally connected to a lever bar which is drivingly connected to the walking beam. A pivot support bar is semi-rigidly attached to the beam...     

A sealing member for a master cylinder including outer and inner annular lip portions formed integrally on an annular base portion and an annular rib portion having a length greater than the lip portions.

A brake booster having a constant pressure chamber and a variable pressure chamber formed respectively at both front and rear sides of a power piston within a housing, characterized in that a hollow expansion body expansible axially of the power piston is disposed within the constant pressure chamber...     

A pull-type pneumatic booster comprises an elongated plunger received in a body for sliding movement along an axis thereof. A movable member is slidably received in the body and defines a low and a high pressure chamber therein. The high pressure chamber is controlled by a valve device to communicate...     

A gas spring unit with an improved packing structure for providing a lubricated guide and seal with the piston rod for containing a high-pressure gas while enabling the spring unit to function for a large number of operational cycles. The packing structure includes a pair of lubricating-type bushings...     

A fluid actuated ram assembly includes a cylindrical barrel and a rear end cap attached to a rear end of the cylindrical barrel. A piston is located within the cylindrical barrel and both the piston and the cylindrical barrel are adapted for relative movement with respect to each other. There is also...     

A sprinkler including a housing, a riser and a riser seal element is disclosed. The housing has a hollow interior with an upward-inward slanted, conical shaped seal element receiving slot. The riser is mounted in the hollow interior of the housing for reciprocating motion between an extended sprinkling...     

The system for generating braking pressure, consisting of a pneumatic assistance servomotor (2) mounted so as to overhang on a master cylinder (1) which it actuates by a tubular pullrod component (14) in which extends the control pushrod (11) of the distribution valve (10), incorporates a pre-assembled...     

A pneumatic pressure actuator including a cylinder assemblage having a pair of metallic cylinder heads and a fiberglass cylinder casing held together by a plurality of tie bolts and nuts. A piston and piston rod reciprocally movable within the cylinder assemblage and including a greased nylon cushion...     

A fluid pump is disclosed having a plunger reciprocating within a working cylinder and a standing intake retention valve. The plunger comprises a stem having affixed to it a plug and a stop, a body being slidably engaged to the cylinder an located on the discharge side of the plug and on the intake side...     

In a plate clutch, an annular cylinder chamber with a moveable annular cylinder portion is located in a transition region between a radial flange and a cylindrical external plate carrier integral with the radial flange. The position of the annular cylinder portion is fixed in the radial and axial directions...     

A spring-damping device operating with a pressurized gas in which sudden movements caused by a severe drop in pressure are avoided or limited. A variable volume chamber, which is usually in a state where it permits relative movement of a rod in relation to an enclosure, distorts during a rapid depressurization...     

A pump is disclosed comprising a piston plunger with a valve disposed in it. The ratio of the flow area on either side of the valve is optimized.

A pump and a stress and fatigue resistant pump head, one embodiment of which is useful for a high pressure pump and having a manifold, a valve cartridge, inlet and outlet valves in the valve cartridge, a pump fluid cylinder with a reciprocating plunger therein, a packing cartridge with packing for the...     

The invention provides a piston and cylinder unit whose piston rod is sealed by a supporting and sealing arrangement arranged in an end cap of the unit. This supporting and sealing arrangement comprises a sealing portion made integrally with a stripper portion and joined therewith to form a sleeve-like...     

A die cylinder assembly is designed for use in an environment which has contaminants outside the assembly. The die cylinder assembly includes a piston disposed in a cylinder and having an outer end surface. The piston is moved in one direction by forces applied to the outer end surface of the piston....     

This invention relates to an improvement in a reciprocating piston type pump having spaced radially expanding packings which are expandable in response to axial pressure on the packings. There is also included a compression spring between the packings. The pump contains means to vary the compression...     

A fluid pressure servomotor including a housing, a partition wall arranged in the housing, a center hole formed in the partition wall, a hub member having a cylindrical portion, a ring bearing for axially slidably guiding the cylindrical portion and fitted in the hole. A sealing member is fitted in the...     

An improvement in a sealing combination between a head of a hydraulic cylinder and a plastic covered cable traversing therethrough, including the plastic covered cable connected with a piston interiorly of the cylinder so as to be moved longitudinally responsive to hydraulic pressure applied to the piston...     

Piston (25) and/or gland (20) structure for a hydraulic actuator (10) includes a plurality of deformable plate members (40, 45, 90 and 95) interconnected at a plurality of locations thereon by frangible fasteners (50). The fasteners are highly loaded in shear and fracture under conditions of abutment...     

This invention relates to a piston rod seal in which the rod along which leakage should be avoided is surrounded by a gland of a plastically deformable material. The gland is mounted at the high pressure side of a wall through which the piston rod is passed and is provided with a conical extension divering...     

In a spool valve for thick matter pumps comprising at least one slide rod running forward and backward which is movable in a guide means and surrounded by a seal, and a drive consisting of working pistons associated with each slide rod, the working pistons each cooperating with one end of the slide rod...     

A fluid-filled piston-cylinder unit with a tubular fluid-filled housing closed at one end and with a piston rod emerging from the other end comprising, for guiding the said piston rod, a guide bush which is sealed on the one hand against the inside wall of the housing and on the other against the piston...     

A seal is provided for a shock absorber having a housing and a piston rod partially disposed within the damping fluid in the working chamber of the shock absorber. The seal comprises a first surface engaging the housing operable to prevent the flow of damping fluid between the first surface and the housing....     

A master cylinder comprising a cylinder body having a bore, a plunger in the bore, a bearing secured to the rear end of the cylinder body and slidably supporting the plunger, a sleeve fitted in the cylinder bore adjacent to the bearing and receiving the plunger therein, and stopper means between the...