A compact, simple design of a device for guiding a hose, in which the device has a channel with a lateral, longitudinal opening.
A disadvantage of such guidance devices is the fact that the slide guides are complicated and the multiple bearings are imprecise, i.e. they enable the guide hose and therefore the supply lines to effect relatively large deflection movements and consequently there is a damage risk for both the hose and the supply line. In addition, both constructions are expensive and bulky.
Therefore the problem of the invention is to provide a device for guiding and longitudinally compensating a hose in a compact, simple form, which permits a precise guidance and return of the hose to a small space.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the invention the set problem is solved by a device for guiding a hose in that it is provided with a channel having a lateral longitudinal opening.
According to a preferred development, the longitudinal opening width is smaller than the transverse dimension of the hose guided in the channel or the width of the lateral opening of the channel is smaller than the dimension of a tension spring surrounding the hose, but the opening width is such that it exceeds the transverse dimension of the supply lines guided by the protective hose and preferably to a significant extent, so as to prevent a bending round of the supply lines. Fundamentally the channel can have a random cross-section and can e.g. also be oval-shaped, if several hoses are to be guided in parallel. However, preferably, the channel has a circular cross-section.
In order to avoid the risk of damage to the supply lines led laterally out of the lateral longitudinal opening and/or a protective hose surrounding the same in this area and which is consequently led laterally out of the channel (provided that it is surrounded by a spring, so that it is not forced out of the channel in the spring-surrounding area), the invention also provides for the channel having, in the vicinity of its longitudinal opening, laterally extending, longitudinal shoulders, which in particular in the vicinity of their free longitudinal edges have a larger relative spacing than in the transition area thereof to the channel.
If the protective hose is provided with a spring for exerting a bias counter to the movement of the part to which the supply line leads, according to a preferred development an abutment for a spring surrounding the hose is connected to the channel and in particular the abutment is constructed as a circumferential groove in which engages one end of the spring. The spring is provided with a further abutment at a tool-remote area of the protective hose, e.g. in that a wearing ring is fitted there.
On the channel side facing the tool is preferably provided a trumpet-shaped holder or passage for the hose, which in an extremely preferred development is constructed as a swing-up clamping collar, so that when the latter is swung up the hose can be inserted laterally therein and is completely surrounded by the same after closure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Further advantages and features of the invention can be gathered from the claims and the following description of an embodiment of the invention with reference to the attached drawings, wherein show:
FIG. 1 A device for guiding a hose located on a partly shown robot.
FIG. 2 A larger-scale view of the inventive device for guiding a hose with a protective hose for a cable located therein.
FIG. 3 A section through the channel of the inventive device for guiding the hose with the hose inserted.
FIGS. 4a/4b Detail views of the end and attachment areas of the tension spring of FIGS. 1 to 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows parts of a robot 1, namely a rocker arm 1.1, a robot arm 1.2 and a robot hand 1.3. In the embodiment shown the latter carries a motor with a hollow axis for the last hand axis and a tool can be fitted to the flange 1.4.1. Alternatively the hand 1.3 could directly hold a tool. The supply of the motor 1.4 or a tool, such as an electric power supply, supply with media, such as cooling media, but also a "supply" with underpressure, i.e. the exertion of an underpressure by suction cups provided on a tool 1.4, takes place by means of supply lines 1.5 carried in a protective hose 1.6. At the end thereof remote from the motor 1.4 the supply lines 1.5 issue into a connection plate 1.7, which is secured on the robot arm 1.2 and has connections 1.7.1 for connection to supply lines carried along the rocker arm 1.1 to the not shown base of the robot 1.
The partly shown robot is a palletizing robot. The invention is also usable in the case of other, conventional industrial robots.
On the top 1.2.1 of the robot arm 1.2 is provided a device 2 for guiding the hose 1.6. The latter is provided with two webs 2.1 fixed to the top 1.2.1 of the robot arm 1.2 and which carry a mounting plate 2.2, on which is held a channel 2.4 provided with a lateral, longitudinal opening 2.3. On its edges bounding the openings, the channel 2.4 is provided with lateral, longitudinal shoulders, which widen to the outside, i.e. have a greater relative spacing at their free outer edge than at the transition area to the channel 2.4.
The protective hose 1.6 is surrounded by a helicoidal tension spring 1.8. At its free, rear end remote from the tool 1.4 it is provided with a wearing ring 1.9 on which the tension spring 1.8 has one of its abutments.
A trumpet-like clamping collar 2.6 is connected to the mounting plate 2.2 at the front end thereof and through said collar the protective hose 1.6 is passed out to the tool 1.4 of channel 2.4. On said clamping collar 2.6 is constructed a fixed abutment for the tension spring 1.8, e.g. in the form of annular groove in which engages the end of the spring 1.8 facing the clamping collar 2.6 and which is consequently laterally retained.
If the robot hand 1.3 with the tool 1.4, moves e.g. with its underside towards the rocker arm 1.1, it draws the protective hose 1.6 and supply line 1.5 after it counter to the action of the tension spring 1.8, whereas in the opposite movement of robot hand 1.3 and tool 1.4 the protective hose 1.6 and supply line 1.5 are released and consequently the end of the hose 1.6 remote form the robot hand 1.3, under the action of the tension spring 1.8, can be moved further towards the rear of the device 2. The same applies on pivoting the robot hand 1.3 and/or the tool 1.4 about the axis of symmetry of tool 1.4/robot hand 1.3.
During the aforementioned movements the supply lines follow the protective hose end and modify their radius of curvature between the outlet from the protective hose 1.6 and the connection plate 1.7. On relieving, the supply lines 1.5 move back with the end of the protective hose 1.6 and reassume their original curvature.
As can in particular be gathered from FIGS. 4a and 4b, the last, terminal coil or turn 1.8.1, 1.8.2 of the tension spring 1.8 is in each case formed in an axially vertical plane, so that the end coil 1.8.1 engages in almost solid ring-like manner on the wearing ring 1.9. The opposite end turn 1.8.2 of the tension spring 1.8 is located in an annular groove 2.7.1 of an insert part 2.7 of the clamping collar 2.6 into which the tension spring 1.8 passes by menas of a recess 2.7.2 and in which is locked the end turn 1.8.2. Following the closing of the clamping collar 2.6 the insert part 2.7 is at least axially positively held in the central area 2.6.1 of said collar 2.6.
The invention creates a compact device for guiding a hose, such as in this case a protective hose for the supply lines of a robot in the form of a single unit permitting a precise guidance of the hose and the return in the case of limited space requirements.
REFERENCE NUMERALS LIST
1 Robot
1.1 Rocker arm
1.2 Robot arm
1.2.1 Top of the robot arm
1.3 Robot hand
1.4 Tool
1.5 Supply lines
1.6 Protective hose
1.7 Connection plate
1.7.1 Connections
1.8 Tension spring
1.8.1/1.8.2 End coil (of 1.8)
1.9 Wearing ring
2 Hose guidance device
2.1 Webs
2.2 Mounting plate
2.3 Longitudinal opening
2.4 Channel
2.5 Longitudinal shoulders
2.6 Clamping collar
2.6.1 Central area (of 2.6)
2.7 Insert part
2.7.1 Annular groove
2.7.2 Recess
