PRESSURE INFUSION

The system coordinates the speed of a blood pump, in an extracorporeal blood circuit for a patient, with the blood flow from the patient to pass the blood through a treatment device such as an oxygenator and then back to the patient. The blood from the patient flows through a bladder which actuates a...     

A volumetric infusion pump for intravenous administration of fluid to a patient, including a volumetric cassette for receiving fluid from an IV fluid container and for pumping such fluid at a controlled rate using an IV administration set until a predetermined volume of fluid has been infused into the...     

This invention relates to a device adapted to be attached to a conventional transfusion tube of a blood-transfusion apparatus, said device permitting the drop-by-drop regulation and control of the flow-rate and comprising a mechanical pump comprising a plurality of rollers rotatably mounted around the...     

An improved fluid infusion apparatus is presented of the type having a power means and a syringe connected therewith. The syringe is comprised, in part, of a piston and a cylindrical body. The improvement comprises a flexible connecting member for connecting the piston of the syringe to the power means,...     

An improvement in liquid dispensers, especially those used to infuse liquid drugs into patients from an expansible elastomeric bladder of specific geometry and elastomeric properties, is disclosed. The improvement is in making the bladder from an elastomeric composition whose stress relaxation does not...     

The flow rate regulation, notably of a rapid perfusion flow rate, is effected by regulating the pressure in the perfusion reservoir by the application of a voltage to a compressor, which increases the flow rate of the liquid in the perfusion tubing by sending pressurized air into the reservoir. The latter...     

Operating fluid pressure is supplied to a fluid motor past a modulating operating fluid pressure and a work pressure so as to control the work pressure.

A portable, automatic fluid infusion apparatus is presented for the administration to an ambulatory patient of a predetermined amount of fluid at an adjustable, predetermined rate over an extended time period. A feature of the invention is a soft plastic bag from which the predetermined amount of fluid...     

Injection of barium into the lower digestive tract of a patient to be examined and subsequent reflux and evacuation of the barium by air compression is effected by remote control whereby greater safety is achieved in production of double contrast studies or fluoroscopic examination. The apparatus employs...     

A pressure infusion device includes a bladder as part of the cuff in which a fluid filled plastic bag is encased wherein the bladder surrounds at least eighty per cent of the plastic bag, and, upon fluid being pumped into the bladder, the fluid in the plastic bag is infused under pressure to a patient.

An injection device especially useful in the injection of radio-opaque fluids into humans and animals under continuous pressure includes a pair of blocks mounted side-by-side on a planar base that is supported by legs mounted below the base near its corners. Each block includes a syringe holding passage...     

A syringe pump operated by a stepping motor to repetitively fill and empty a syringe cartridge over a plurality of operational cycles of successive fill stroke and pump stroke periods. The motor is driven by drive pulses from a digital pulse generation and control system, the pulse frequency establishing...     

A removable cartridge that is used in combination with a liquid drug infusion apparatus that comprises a housing that defines an inlet and outlet and has a recess for receiving the cartridge, a confined flow passageway extending between the inlet and outlet, and a conduit extending from the outlet to...     

A cassette is described for use in an intravenous delivery system having a pump. The volume of a main chamber defined by the cassette body is varied by a membrane in a wall thereof while unidirectional inlet and outlet valves maintain the direction of fluid flow into and out of the main chamber. A prechamber...     

Method and apparatus for injecting fluids into patients at a controlled rate from an ampule with a tubular side wall closed at one end with a penetrable plug and a sliding piston in the side wall to force the fluid through an opening in the penetrable member using either a long duration injector with...     

The intravenous feeding pump actuator of the present invention is driven by a small, very slow speed motor and a gear train, such as one rotating the output shaft at a speed of one revolution per minue (1 r.p.m.). The single motor drives a readily replaceable cam which is slipped into position on the...     

An intravenous fluid therapy system includes a source of intravenous fluid which is an intravenous-fluid-filled non-vented container having deformable side walls. Pressure means substantially surrounds the side walls of the source to pressurize the intravenous fluid therein. The pressure means includes...     

An apparatus for infusion of liquids into human or animal bodies which comprises a liquid reservoir having a reduced-pressure generating means associated therewith and an active delivery-dosing means, such as a roller pump, operationally coupled with the reservoir and with an outflow catheter having...     

A liquid dispenser has a transparent frame which houses a rotatable mounting assembly of a plurality of mounted liquid compressible containers having needle discharge outlets having covering caps to block liquid flow. A control unit can be operated so that the mounting assembly is rotated by a motor...     

A medical infusion system is described employing a pump for conducting fluid or semi-solids from an upstream portion to a downstream portion of the system. The pump includes conduit means defining, in part, a removable cassette having a window therein and a diaphragm spanning the window. The cassette...     

An improvement in liquid dispensers, especially those used to infuse liquid drugs into patients, that dispense liquid under pressure from an expansible, elastomer bladder is disclosed. The improvement is that the bladder is made from synthetic vulcanized polyisoprene, especially polyisoprene that has...     

In a micro-fluid exchange apparatus for exchanging fluid with an organ, such as the trachea or a blood vessel of a small animal, such as a rat or a mouse, a hollow needle, such as a syringe needle, is provided for penetrating the fluid conduit of the animal. The syringe needle is coupled to a plenum...     

A thermodilution injector is presented in which a pneumatically powered piston operates the plunger of a syringe to deliver a measured amount of injectate in an accurately predetermined time period.

Injecting apparatus comprises means to hold the apparatus against a living body, and a medical liquid in a reservoir of the apparatus is pumped by a pump means which is driven by movement of some portion of the living body, so as to be injected into the living body. The medical liquid may be injected...     

A blood pump system in which a roller pump is provided for pumping blood through a flexible tube. A low voltage D.C. motor is provided having an output shaft. An electrical control circuit is connected to the motor for applying the necessary voltage to drive the motor at a predetermined speed. Gearing...     

A transfer device for withdrawal of aliquots from a container of bulk solution is provided with a body having a tapered chamber, a first passage venting the smaller end of the chamber to the surrounding air, a second passage communicating at one end with the larger end of the chamber, and a third passage...     

An infusion apparatus and method employs an infusate reservoir connected by way of a first flow path having a first flow restrictor to a mixing chamber. The reservoir is also connected by a second flow path having a second flow restrictor to the same mixing chamber so that infusate may be conveyed to...     

Multiple embodiments of an implantable infusion device for delivering precisely regulated dosages of drugs are disclosed, each device including reservoir means for containing the drug, catheter means for delivering the drug to the body and an actuating means which is responsive to a signal applied externally...     

A medical infusion system is described employing a pump for conducting fluid or semi-solids from an upstream portion to a downstream portion of the system. The pump includes upstream and downstream conduit means and a removable cassette communicating between the two. The cassette has a window therein...     

Method and apparatus for injecting fluids into patients at a controlled rate from an ampule containing the injecting fluid with a sliding piston therein to force the fluid from the ampule into the patient using a drive system which incrementally and successively advances the piston in the ampule to meter...     

Disclosed is a portable continuous infusion apparatus for administering an injectable liquid to a patient. The apparatus expells the contents of a syringe on a time controlled basis. It employs two separate springs, with one spring used to power a clockwork and another spring to power a gear rack to...     

A system is provided for the administration of a medicament, such as insulin, to a patient in small, controlled doses over an extended period in response to a continuously generated force. The force may be maintained continuously on a reservoir of the medicament in intermittent communication with a site...     

A drop controller is provided for controlling the rate at which drops of a fluid flow to a patient. The drop controller includes a socket for receiving a cassette having a constrainable member adjustable in position. This constrainable member controls the size of an adjustable passage through which the...     

A portable elastomeric bladder-powered infusor for dispensing drug in liquid form under pressure at a predetermined flow rate is disclosed. The main elements of the infusor are a tubular housing, a plug/flow control assembly fixed in one end of the bladder, an axially slidable piston/filling port assembly...     

Method and apparatus for injecting fluids into patients at a controlled rate from an ampule containing the injecting fluid with a sliding piston therein to force the fluid from the ampule into the patient using a drive system which incrementally and successively advances the piston in the ampule to meter...     

A device for precise metering of liquids for intravenous delivery to a patient and its method of use, the device including a pumping chamber with a reciprocable diaphragm positioned therein such that the cross-sectional area of the liquid flow path through this chamber is approximately equal to the cross-sectional...     

A liquid administration device comprises a flexible, collapsible bag for the liquid, an outlet tube communicating with the bag and a rigid housing enclosing the bag with the outlet tube projecting outwardly therefrom. Flexible, compressed cellular material is positioned within the housing, exerting pressure...     

A mechanical continent ileostomy or colostomy device adapted for permanent insertion at the time of operation including a body portion having a flexible flange at one end, an insert portion attachable to the body portion and a stopper member having a central plug fitting into the insert. A plurality...     

An apparatus is provided for injecting fluid into a patient over an extended period of time, such as in intravenous feeding of a patient. The apparatus enables close control of injection quantity and rate while assuring an even flow into the patient. The apparatus utilizes relatively simple disposable...     

The disclosure concerns a gravity operated infusion apparatus. A solvent container is suspended above an infusion needle. A flexible tube joins the container and needle. A tube clamp varies the cross-section of the tube for controlling the infusion rate. Between the tube clamp and the needle an additional...     

An implantable programmable medication infusion system comprises an implantable portion (2) having a medication reservoir (10) at below body pressure and isolated at its input from the body in which it is implanted by an antechamber (8) the pressure integrity of which is checked before filling the medication...     

Apparatus for the administration of solution to a patient at a precisely controlled rate. A length of flexible, collapsible tubing filled with the solution and connectable at one end to a conduit communicating with the vascular system of a patient is advanced through roller means, so that the solution...     

Insulin delivery system comprises insulin reservoir, pump and subcutaneous needle. Pump is electromechanically-driven at a preselectable fixed rate and can be additionally actuated to deliver a preprandial bolus of selected dosage.

Elastomeric bladder assemblies designed for operation at constant pressure to maintain a constant dispensing rate for the contents exhibit a pressure spike shortly before the end of the duty cycle. This pressure spike may be prevented by including within the lumen of the bladder a bolus forming means...     

A blood infusion pump designed to be employed in combination with a blood bag. The blood bag is located within a storage container. The storage container includes an inflatable bladder. Pressurized fluid is to be conducted within the inflatable bladder which presses against the blood bag to cause discharge...     

A medical infusion pump for use in conjunction with a valved elastomeric pumping chamber. The pump comprises a pair of clamp elements between which the pumping chamber is located and one of the clamp elements is movable relative to the other to effect cyclic compression and expansion of the pumping chamber....     

A programmable implantable infusion pump includes a housing containing a variable volume infusate chamber and variable volume control fluid pressure and displacement reservoirs. A conduit conducts infusate from the chamber exteriorly of the housing. A restricted fluid path exists between the two reservoirs...     

Implantable variable flow infusion apparatus comprises a collapsible infusate chamber having an outlet conduit leading to the infusion site by way of series-connected fixed and variable fluid flow restrictors. The infusate in the chamber is maintained under substantially constant pressure by a nonelectric...     

An extracorporeal medication infusion device provides a precise infusion rate of a liquid medication into a human or animal body. The infusion device includes a permanent portion which has a case, a battery, a programmable electronic controller, and an electromagnetic solenoid core and solenoid coil...     

An extracorporeal medication infusion device provides a precise infusion rate of a liquid medication into a human or animal body. The infusion device includes a permanent portion which has a case, a battery, a programmable electronic controller, and an electromagnetic solenoid core and solenoid coil...     

A device for precise metering of liquids for intravenous delivery to a patient, the device including a pumping chamber with a reciprocable diaphragm positioned therein. The device also includes check valves positioned at the pumping chamber inlet and outlet, and a gas retention chamber located upstream...     

An improved intravenous metering device (1a) having a measuring chamber (77) for use in measuring the discharge pressure of fluid exiting the device (1) is disclosed. The discharge pressure measuring chamber (77), which operates in conjunction with a pin (63) and flexure beam (65) arrangement to provide...     

This invention relates generally to systems for handling biological fluids such as blood and more particularly relates to apparatus for maintaining a constant flow rate of fluid by a peristaltic pump when the pressure at the input of such a pump goes negative or positive. More specifically, the invention...     

An extracorporeal medication infusion device provides a precise infusion rate of a liquid medication into a human or animal body. The infusion device includes a permanent portion which has a case, a battery, a programmable electronic controller, and an electromagnetic solenoid core and solenoid coil...     

An apparatus for infusing liquid medication such as insulin into a living body has a memory for storing a basic pattern and meal patterns which decide the medication infusion dose in accordance with time. The basic pattern is designated under ordinary conditions, with a meal pattern being designated...     

An apparatus comprising a compact, portable peristaltic pump particularly suitable for medical use in infusing or removing fluids. The pump includes a series of small bearing assemblies each having concentric inner and outer members capable of free rotation with respect to each other. The inner members...     

An implantable microinfusion pump system for dispensing medication at a prescribed infusion rate within the human body includes a hermetically sealed housing in which a power source and circuitry for actuating the pump are contained. A permanently magnetized piston is mounted for reciprocative fill and...     

Automatic parenteral infusion equipment for safely delivering, under substantially constant pressure and at a substantially constant rate of flow, infusion liquid to a patient's body. The apparatus includes a chamber for containing the infusion liquid, a pressure force remote from the infusion liquid...     

A flow regulator for use in an I.V. administration arrangement which establishes and maintains the rate of liquid flow regardless of changes in head which may occur. The regulator utilizes a diaphragm controlled orifice and a bypass with a valve to establish the flow rate. The diaphragm adjusts the effective...     

An infusion pump system is described containing a valved cassette which is used as a pumping chamber for conducting fluid from an upstream portion to a downstream portion of the system. The removable cassette contains magnetically biased valves at both ends. Externally mounted magnets bias the valves...     

A controller for an intravenous set is disclosed which operates both to maintain the instantaneous drip rate through a drip chamber included in the IV set at a desired value, and to modify this value repeatedly during the course of an infusion. The desired drip value is modified in accordance with the...     

An apparatus for rapid infusion of blood or other fluid into a patient provides a pneumatic bladder supported within a housing having a rigid back and two rigid sides attached thereto. A hinged door with a clear, rigid window therein supports on its inner surface one or two unit bags containing fluid,...     

A system for autotransfusion has an aspirating wand or tube coupled to a vacuum source through a reservoir for receiving aspirated blood. From that reservoir blood flows to a receiving bag in a relatively low position below the elevation of the patient. When there is sufficient blood supply in the bag,...     

A medication infusion system which includes an infusion line for introducing medication to a peripheral vein of a patient. The infusion system includes a pump for delivering the medication and a pressure transducer within the infusion line for converting sensed fluid pressure waves to electrical signals....     

An I.V. pump cassette includes an enclosed pumping chamber with an inlet and outlet adapted to be connected to I.V. tubing. A reciprocable plunger extends from the top of the pumping chamber. The cassette is arranged to be received in a semi-cylindrical chamber in a driver mechanism wherein a horizontally...     

A pump-actuated sequencing valve for sequentially administering, to a patient, two fluids contained in separate respective reservoirs, wherein the fluid is pumped from a first one of the two reservoirs by means of a pump associated therewith. The valve comprises a first portion connected to the first...     

A multiple syringe pump, comprising a pump housing, two or more seating recesses therein to receive two or more syringes for delivering two or more different substances to a patient intravenously, such as nutritional elements in one and medication substances in another, and a corresponding plurality...     

The invention relates to an automatic injection device comprising a discharge mechanism, a cartridge holder and a cartridge which is slidably accommodated in the holder, the cartridge comprising a glass ampoule having an injection needle connected thereto. A sheath of shrinkable plastic sheet is shrunk...     

A pulsed liquid injection device for injection of predetermined doses of medication at predetermined intervals of time is described. A bag containing medication is maintained under pressure and is connectable via a three way valve, operable by means of an electronic timing device, to a second pressurized...     

A volumetric infusion actuator providing a slot means for receiving a valved cassette having exposed valve pads. An actuation means for automatically moving individual arms into and out of engagement with the valve pads according to a predetermined cycle which governs flow through the cassette.

The invention provides an improved device for the injection of medicament such as insulin subcutaneously. The device provides discrete regular injections from an end of a tube containing medicament. The discrete amounts of the injections are programmed to provide a basal injection rate and additional...     

An implantable medication infusion device wherein a generally cylindrical manifold is employed having a shallow recess on one face thereof. A flexible diaphragm is positioned to form with the face of said manifold a medication reservoir. A circular cover member is positioned over the diaphragm to form...     

Apparatus for powered infusion or sampling of a patient comprises: a housing (11) carrying a toothed roller (17), an electric motor (19), a transmission (20) operably coupling such roller and motor, and attachment means (14); and a syringe (12) including a barrel (13) and plunger (15), the plunger being...     

Drug dispensing system for dispensing of drugs from a reservoir or external reservoir such as a standard I.V. bag through a drug dispenser according to a preselected algorithm controlling a motor where a CPU pumps the drug. An external controller for the drug dispenser stores a plurality of parameters...     

An integral fluid filter and capillary restrictor unit, or alternatively an integral fluid filter and multiple orifice restrictor unit, is resiliently positioned in a manifold body which is edge mounted to a flat cylindrical assembly which contains the medication reservoir and pressure stabilizing chamber...     

A blood pump apparatus and method for pumping blood and pressure treating blood for minimizing hemolysis, platelet degradation, microthrombus and bubble formation. A blood pump apparatus for pumping and pressure treating blood comprising a flaccid chamber having an inlet for accepting fluid and an outlet...     

A removable cover for converting a programmable infusion pump into a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device. The cover can be placed onto an infusion pump and electrically connected thereto when open. The cover includes an internal switch which allows selection of normal or PCA pump operation. A second...     

Pump arrangement (10) for medical purposes, in particular blood or infusion pump, comprising a pump housing (12) having two pump chambers (16, 18), of which the work chamber (16) is subjected to the liquid to be pumped while the drive chamber (18) is connected via a connecting conduit to a pneumatic...     

An infuser for dispensing medicaments to a patient at a preselected controlled flow rate. A housing unit is provided having a precalibrated flow control valve assembly portion sized to the desired flow rate. At the outer proximal end of the housing an outlet tubing or catheter is interconnected to the...     

An angiographic injector having a separable console selecting and displaying injector functions and parameters. Microprocessors provide serial data transmission between console and injector base, and between injector head and injector base. A microprocessor in the base controls the injector.

An infusion device for a syringe includes a ratcheted stepper motor driven intermittently under the control of a control circuit to advance a syringe plunger driver. Different speeds are determined by the detected size of the syringe in the device. A clutch assembly disengageably connects the plunger...     

In an infusion pump or especially a peristaltic infusion pump of the type in which a drug liquid is forced to flow through an infusion tube by peristalsis, the pump mechanism can be readily pulled out of the main body. More specifically, the pump mechanism can be detachably fitted into and held at a...     

A pressure infusion system including a flexible bag containing a quantity of liquid to be infused, a pressure cuff for causing the liquid to be forced from the bag, and a control assembly for controlling the pressure cuff. The control assembly includes a manually operative valve for allowing pressurized...     

The invention relates to an automatic injection device comprising a discharge mechanism, a cartridge holder and a cartridge which is slidably accommodated in the holder, the cartridge comprising a glass ampoule having an injection needle connected thereto. A sheath of shrinkable plastic sheet is shrunk...     

An infusion pump is disclosed in which a canister of compressed gas is regulated to provide a continuous source of pressure to one or more compressible fluid sources. Valves on the outlets of the sources prevent fluid from escaping except when the valves are opened. The valves are opened by solenoids...     

A device is disclosed for supplying food and medication to a patient, and for drainage and/or decompression, the device being inserted through a stoma and into the patient's stomach. The device is secured in place by an inflatable balloon or a mushroom tip within the stomach, and by an adjustable ring...     

Controlling maximum fluid pressure at the outlet end of a peristaltic pump of the general type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,482,347 is achieved by supporting the resilient tubing of the pump in the trough of a rigid but movable platen mounted upon a compression pad or spring arrangement that resists...     

A micropump disposed within a human body for continuously delivering small quantities of a pharmaceutical liquid stored therein to be injected in a human body, wherein the delivery rate is controlled by the action of a pharmaceutical liquid injection control device in response to external electric signals.

An infusion device for a syringe having a tubular wall with a fluid dispensing opening at one end and an internal plunger. A device includes an element for driving the syringe plunger at a selected one of a set of predetermined spring-generated forces which are substantially constant over the range of...     

Colon washing apparatus and methods wherein water flow to the colon may be by gravity flow or by pumped flow, wherein temperature control of the wash water is controlled by mixing of hot and cold water or by means of a water heater means, wherein wash water pressure is controlled by water head or by...     

An apparatus for ambulatory intravenous delivery of substances to a recipient comprising a container and delivery means for pressurized delivery of the substance. The container communicates with a source of pressurized gas to provide the pressurizing force and is uniquely attachable to the recipient...     

A pump wherein an armature (64) is reciprocated between an electromagnetic core (54) and a housing (48). A diaphragm (68) is responsive to movement of the armature (64) and cooperates with a body (10) to form a pumping chamber (80). Expansion of the pumping chamber (80) by spring (66) draws fluid through...     

A programmable infusion pump apparatus having a power supply (4, 11), a first circuit (6) responsive to the and assisting the power supply (4), power generating circuit (8) for generating sufficient power to drive a pump drive mechanism (12), a power storage circuit (10) for storing the power generated...     

A device for self-administration of a measured amount of insulin by a diabetic patient by means of digital pressure upon a subcutaneous pump implanted over the sternum.

An enteral nutrition delivery system which comprises an integral molded plastic base which includes a first platform to which is secured an infusion pump and a second platform having a recess in which is secured a specially designed bottle containing nutritional fluid to be fed a patient. A tubing network...     

An implantable drug administration device can be non-invasively programmed to change both the dosage amount and the dosage interval. Verification of received dosage and interval commands is being achieved by means of an audio transducer which is attached to the device case. Application of a magnet or...     

A Finger Actuated Medication Infusion System (FAMIS) for delivering a dosage of medication into a living body. The FAMIS is fully mechanical and comprises a reservoir, a pump and connecting catheters. The reservoir includes a sealed bellows portion which contains a pressurant and exerts a substantially...     

An implantable positive pressure medication infusion device is provided which is programmable over a wide dynamic range and yet the maximum flow of medication into the body, in the event the inlet valve of the device leaks or fails in the valve open position, is limited to a safe value which is much...     

An implantable infusion pump (20) for infusing drugs or other chemical or solutions into the body. A movable diaphragm (26) forming a variable volume drug chamber (22). A fluid piston (32) opposing the force exerted by the diaphragm (26) on the drug solution in the drug chamber (22). The pressure of...     

A device for infusing a drug into an ambulatory patient, the drug being contained in a transparent spiral conduit which is embedded in a disposable flexible casting conformingly adhered to the patient's body, includes a reusable micropump module which is detachably mounted in a collar valve on the casting...