Speaker enclosure

A speaker enclosure including at least one pair of tubular cylinders, one of which is slidable inside the other, one of the tubular cylinders having one end open and a speaker located in the other end thereof. The speaker enclosure may also include additional cylinders to achieve desired acoustical effects.

 

What is claimed is:

1. A speaker enclosure for use in a motor vehicle comprising a pair of tubular cylinders, one of which is slidable inside the other, the first of said tubular cylinders having one end closed and the other end open, and the second of said tubular cylinders having one end open and a speaker in the other end thereof, said closed end of said first tubular cylinder being closed by an end plate having threads thereon which engage threads on one end of said first tubular cylinder.

2. The speaker enclosure of claim 1 wherein said first and said second tubular cylinders are selectively fixed in one position relative to the other by a fastener.

3. The speaker enclosure of claim 2 wherein said fastener has threads which engage threads on one of said tubular cylinders.

4. A speaker enclosure for use in a motor vehicle comprising a pair of tubular cylinders, one of which is slidable inside the other, the first of said tubular cylinders having one end closed and the other end open, and the second of said tubular cylinders having one end open and a speaker in the other end thereof, said closed end of said first tubular cylinder being closed by a tapered end tube.

5. The speaker enclosure of claim 4 wherein both said tapered end tube and said first tubular cylinder have threads thereon, and said first tubular cylinder and said tapered end tube are connected by a fastener which engages said threads on said tapered end tube and said threads on said first tubular cylinder.

6. The speaker enclosure of claim 5 wherein a ported tubular cylinder is slidably connected to one end of said second tubular cylinder, said second ported tubular cylinder having at least one port therein for conveying acoustical energy from the inside of said speaker enclosure to the outside of said speaker enclosure.

7. The speaker enclosure of claim 6 wherein said second tubular cylinder and said ported tubular are selectively fixed in one position relative to the other by a fastener.

8. The speaker enclosure of claim 7 wherein said fastener has threads which engage threads on said ported tubular cylinder.

9. The speaker enclosure of claim 4 wherein said tapered end portion has a flanged tube in the end thereof for improving the acoustical properties of said speaker enclosure.

10. The speaker enclosure of claim 4 wherein said first and said second tubular cylinders are selectively fixed in one position relative to the other by a fastener.

11. The speaker enclosure of claim 10 wherein said fastener has threads which engage threads on one of said tubular cylinders.

12. A speaker enclosure for use in a motor vehicle comprising a pair of tubular cylinders, one of which is slidable inside the other, the first of said tubular cylinders having one end closed and the other end open, and the second of said tubular cylinders having one end open and a speaker in the other end thereof, said closed end of said first tubular cylinder being closed by a third tubular cylinder open at one end and closed at the other end, said third tubular cylinder being rigidly connected at its open end to said first tubular cylinder.

13. The speaker enclosure of claim 12 wherein both said third tubular cylinder and said first tubular cylinder have threads thereon, and said first tubular cylinder and said third tubular cylinder are connected by a fastener which engages said threads on said tapered end tube and said threads on said first tubular cylinder.

14. The speaker enclosure of claim 12 wherein said closed end of third tubular cylinder is closed by an end plate having threads thereon which engage threads on one end of said third tubular cylinder.

15. A speaker enclosure for use in a motor vehicle comprising a pair of tubular cylinders, one of which is slidable inside the other, the first of said tubular cylinders having one end closed and the other end open, and the second of said tubular cylinders having one end open and a speaker in the other end thereof, a ported tubular cylinder being slidably connected to one end of said second tubular cylinder, said ported tubular cylinder having at least one port therein for conveying acoustical energy from the inside of said speaker enclosure to the outside of said speaker enclosure.

16. The speaker enclosure of claim 15 wherein said second tubular cylinder and said ported tubular cylinder are selectively fixed in one position relative to the other by a fastener.

17. The speaker enclosure of claim 16 wherein said fastener has threads which engage threads on said ported tubular cylinder.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to audio speaker enclosures. More particularly, the present invention relates to audio speaker tube enclosures. Even more particularly, the present invention relates to audio speaker tube enclosures for motor vehicles.

2. Description of the Related Art

Audio speaker enclosures for placement in automobiles and trucks are known in the art. Typically such speakers are placed behind and above the rear seat of a vehicle having a front and rear seat, or on the cab floor behind the front seat of truck or other vehicle with a single bench seat, as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,567,959, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

A popular type of audio speaker in the tube speaker. The tube speaker provides enhanced perception and sound level for bass frequencies. The small acoustical environment of automobiles and trucks are particularly suited to audio tube speakers because of the small size of tube speakers and the ability of a speaker in a tube to be placed facing a corner wall of the truck or automobile at a desired distance therefrom.

Exemplary of the Patents of the related art are the following U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,191,177; 5,103,482; 5,025,886; 4,756,382; 4,567,959; 4,472,605; and 2,002,390.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with the present invention there is provided a speaker enclosure including at least one pair of tubular cylinders, one of which is slidable inside the other, one of the tubular cylinders having one end open and a speaker located in the other end thereof. The speaker enclosure may also include additional cylinders to achieve desired acoustical effects.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the speaker enclosure of the invention having two slidable tubes and two speakers;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view, partly cut-away, of the speaker enclosure of FIG. 1 taken along lines 2--2 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 2A is a partly cut-away, cross-sectional view of a first alternate embodiment of the speaker enclosure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;

FIG. 2B is a partly cut-away, cross-sectional view of a second alternate embodiment of the speaker enclosure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the speaker enclosure of the invention having four slidable tubes and four speakers;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view, of the speaker enclosure of FIG. 3 taken along lines 4--4 of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a side elevational view, partly cross-sectional, of a third embodiment of the speaker enclosure of the invention having a single speaker;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 6--6 of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view, partly cut-away, of a fourth embodiment of the speaker enclosure of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of a pair of aligned speakers of the fifth embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 9 is a side elevational view, partly-cut away, of a fifth embodiment of the invention having two slidable tubes and two speakers;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 10--10 of FIG. 9,

FIG. 11 is a perspective view, partly cut-away, of a sixth embodiment of the speaker enclosure of the invention;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view, partly cut-away, of a seventh embodiment of the speaker enclosure of the invention;

FIG. 13 is a side elevational view, partly cross-sectional, of an eighth embodiment of the speaker enclosure of the invention;

FIG. 14 is a side elevational view, partly cross-sectional, of a ninth embodiment of the speaker enclosure of the invention;

FIG. 15 is a side elevational view, partly cross-sectional, of a tenth embodiment of the speaker enclosure of the invention;

FIG. 16 is a side elevational view, partly cross-sectional, of an eleventh embodiment of the speaker enclosure of the invention;

FIG. 17 is a side elevational view, partly cross-sectional, of a twelfth embodiment of the speaker enclosure of the invention;

FIG. 18 is a side view of a cylindrical tube of the eighth-twelfth embodiments invention which is threaded on both ends;

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 19--19 of FIG. 18;

FIG. 20 is a partly cut-away side view of a cylindrical insert of the ninth and tenth embodiments of the speaker enclosure of the invention;

FIG. 21 is an end view of said cylindrical insert taken along lines 20--20 of FIG. 20;

FIG. 22 is a partly cut-away side view of an end plate of the ninth and tenth embodiments of the invention;

FIG. 23 is an end view of said end plate taken along lines 23--23 of FIG. 22;

FIG. 24 is a partly cut-away side view of a cylindrical tube with openings in the side walls thereto and threads on both ends thereof of the tenth and twelfth embodiments of the invention;

FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 25--25 of FIG. 24;

FIG. 26 is partly cut-away side view of a speaker mounting tube of the eighth-twelfth embodiments of the speaker enclosure of the invention;

FIG. 27 is an end view taken along lines 27--27 of FIG. 26;

FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of a speaker cover of the eighth, ninth, and eleventh embodiments of the speaker ago enclosure of the invention;

FIG. 29 is an end view of said speaker cover taken along lines 29--29 of FIG. 28;

FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view of the tapered end tube of the ninth and tenth embodiments of the speaker enclosure of the invention;

FIG. 31 is an end view of said tapered end tube taken along lines 31--31 of FIG. 30;

FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view of said tapered end tube taken along lines 32--32 of FIG. 30;

FIG. 33 is a partly cut-away side view of the end plate of the eleventh and twelfth embodiments of the speaker enclosure of the invention;

FIG. 34 is an end view of said end plate taken along lines 34--34 of FIG. 33;

FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view of a single-threaded cylindrical fastener of the tenth-twelfth embodiments of the speaker enclosure of the invention;

FIG. 36 is an end view of said single-threaded fastener taken along lines 36--36 of FIG. 35;

FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view of a double-threaded cylindrical fastener of the tenth and eleventh embodiments of the speaker enclosure of the invention; and

FIG. 38 is an end view of said double-threaded cylindrical fastener taken along lines 38--38 of FIG. 37.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring now to the drawings, a first speaker enclosure of the present invention generally indicated by the numeral 10 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Speaker enclosure 10 has a central cylindrical chamber generally indicated by the numeral 12. Cylindrical chamber 12 has a generally cylindrical outer wall 12a to which is rigidly connected circular top plate 12b and circular bottom plate 12c.

Cylindrical chamber 12 has a generally rectangular interior wall 12d rigidly connected to outer wall 12a. Interior wall 12d extends from top plate 12b to bottom plate 12c and divides cylindrical chamber 12 into two chambers 12e and 12f of equal size. Rectangular interior wall 12d prevents air in chamber 12e from entering chamber 12f, and therefore sound waves reflect off of wall 12d rather than traveling therearound.

Preferably, two cylindrical tubes 12g and 12h, open on both ends, are rigidly connected at one end to circular openings 13a and 13b in wall 12a of circular chamber 12. Preferably, tubes 12g and 12h are located equidistantly from wall 12d and from top 12b. Sound waves reflected from wall 12 can travel through tubes 12g and 12h to the exterior of speaker enclosure 10. The inside diameter of tubes 12h and 12g may be selected as desired provided the inside diameter is less than or equal to the height of generally cylindrical wall 12a. The length of tubes 12h and 12g may also be selected as desired to achieve the desired sound characteristics. Furthermore, if desired, additional tubes may be connected to cylindrical chamber 12.

Extending outwardly from central cylindrical chamber 12 and rigidly connected thereto are two axially cylindrical inner tubes 14 and 16, each having an open end 14a and 16a, respectively. The longitudinal axis of tube 14 is preferably aligned with the longitudinal axis of tube 16. Preferably the central axis of inner tubes 14 and 16 is perpendicular to the plane in which interior wall 12d lies. Inner tubes 14 and 16 preferably are preferably identical in length and diameter and are rigidly connected to cylindrical chamber 12 by molding, gluing, or the like. The inside diameter of tubes 14 and 16 may be selected as desired provided the inside diameter is less than or equal to the height of generally cylindrical wall 12a.

Slidably connected to the inside of tube 14 and axially aligned therewith is hollow cylindrical sliding tube 18, and slidably connected to the inside of tube 16 and axially aligned therewith is hollow cylindrical sliding tube 20. The longitudinal axis of sliding tube 18 is preferably aligned with the longitudinal axis of sliding tube 20. Sliding tubes 18 and 20 slide longitudinally inside tubes 14 and 16, respectively, as indicated by the arrows 15 and 17 in FIG. 1.

Sliding tubes 18 and 20 are preferably identical in length and diameter. Sliding tubes 18 and 20 are smaller in outside diameter than the outside diameter of tubes 14 and 16. The outside diameter of sliding tubes 18 and 20 is selected to enable a sliding frictional fit between the outside of tubes 18 and 20, and the inside of tubes 14 and 16, respectively, sufficient to hold sliding tubes 18 and 20 stationary after the tubes slide to the desired location inside of tubes 14 and 16.

Sliding tube 18 has an inside open end 18a and an outside open end 18b, and sliding tube 20 has an inside open end 20a and an outside open end 20b. Open end 18b defines a face plane 18c which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of sliding tube 18, and the open end 20b defines a face plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of sliding tube 20.

An audio driver.backslash.speaker generally indicated by the numeral 22 is rigidly connected to the open end 18b of sliding tube 18 and is protected by wire screen 22a, and an audio driver.backslash.speaker generally indicated by the numeral 24 is rigidly connected to the open end 20b of sliding tube 20 and protected by wire screen 24a. Driver/speaker 22 includes an acoustical generating cone 26 driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 27 of common construction as shown in FIG. 2, and driver/speaker 24 includes an acoustical generating cone 28 driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 29 of common construction as shown in FIG. 2. Audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 27 through insulated wire 30 vibrate cone 26 creating acoustical or sound energy, and audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 29 through insulated wire 31 vibrate cone 28 creating acoustical or sound energy. Speaker.backslash.drivers such as 22 and 24 are also commonly referred to in the art as "speakers".

Acoustical energy is radiated from the outside of cone 26 outwardly from the open end 18b of sliding tube 18, and acoustical energy is radiated from the outside of cone 28 outwardly from the open end 20b of sliding tube 20. Useful acoustical energy is radiated from the rear of cone 26 into sliding tube 18 and chamber 12e, and useful acoustical energy is radiated from the rear of cone 28 into sliding tube 20 and chamber 12f. Acoustical energy entering chamber 12e from cone 26 reflects off of wall 12d and a portion of the acoustical energy exits through tube 12g to the outside of speaker enclosure 10, and acoustical energy entering chamber 12f from cone 28 reflects off of wall 12d and a portion of the acoustical energy exits through tube 12h to the outside of speaker enclosure 10.

To vary the acoustical quality and characteristics of the acoustical energy emanating from tubes 12g and 12h, sliding tubes 18 and 20 may be slidably moved to various longitudinal locations within tubes 14 and 16, respectively, as desired by the listener. Speaker enclosure 10 may thus be "tuned" by the listener in the vehicle in which speaker enclosure 10 is located by sliding tubes 18 and 20 to various locations within tubes 14 and 16, respectively to achieve a desired acoustical effect.

In FIG. 2A is shown an alternate embodiment of cylindrical chamber 12 in which tubes 12g and 12h are omitted. Circular openings 13a and 13b in wall 12a permit sound waves in chambers 12e and 12f to be released to the exterior of cylindrical chamber 12.

In FIG. 2B is shown a second alternate embodiment of cylindrical chamber 12 in which two hollow cylindrical sliding tubes 12i and 12j are slidably received on the outside of tubes 12g and 12h, respectively. The longitudinal axis of sliding tube 12i is aligned with the longitudinal axis of tube 12g, and the longitudinal axis of sliding tube 12j is aligned with the longitudinal axis of tube 12g. Sliding tubes 12i and 12j slide longitudinally on the outside of tubes 12g and 12h, respectively, as indicated by the arrows 15a and 17a in FIG. 2A. Sliding tubes 12i and 12j are preferably identical in length and diameter. Sliding tubes 12i and 12j are larger in outside diameter than the outside diameter of tubes 12g and 12h, and the inside diameter of sliding tubes 12i and 12j is selected to enable a sliding frictional fit between the outside of tubes 12g and 12h, and the inside of tubes 12i and 12j, respectively, sufficient to hold sliding tubes 12i and 12j stationary after the tubes 12i and 12j slide to the desired location on the outside of tubes 12g and 12h, respectively.

Therefore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A, the acoustical energy emanating from tubes 12g and 12h can be varied by sliding tubes 12i and 12j longitudinally to various desired positions on tubes 12g and 12h in addition to sliding tubes 18 and longitudinally to various positions on tubes 14 and 16. Speaker enclosure 10 may thus be "ttuned" by the listener in the vehicle in which speaker enclosure 10 is located by moving sliding tubes 18, 20, 12i and 12j to achieve a desired acoustical effect.

Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, there is shown a second embodiment of a speaker enclosure of the present invention generally indicated by the numeral 110. Speaker enclosure 110 has a central cylindrical chamber generally indicated by the numeral 112.

Cylindrical chamber 112 has a generally cylindrical outer wall 112a to which is rigidly connected circular top plate 112b and circular bottom plate 112c. Cylindrical chamber 112 has a rectangular interior wall 112d rigidly connected to outer wall 112a which extends from the top plate 112b to the bottom plate 112c to divide cylindrical chamber 112 into two chambers 112e and 112f of equal size. Wall 112d prevents air in chamber 112e from entering chamber 112f, and therefore sound waves reflect off of wall 112d rather than traveling therearound.

Preferably, two cylindrical tubes 112g and 112h, open on both ends, are rigidly connected at one end to circular openings 113a and 113b in wall 112a of cylindrical chamber 112. Preferably, tubes 112g and 112h are located equidistantly from wall 112d, and from top plate 112b and bottom plate 112c. Sound waves reflected from wall 112 can travel through tubes 112h and 112g to the exterior of speaker enclosure 110. The inside diameter of tubes 112h and 112g may be selected as desired provided the inside diameter is less than or equal to the height of cylindrical wall 112a. The length of tubes 12h and 12g may also be selected as desired to achieve desired sound characteristics. Furthermore, if desired, additional tubes may be connected to cylindrical chamber 112.

Speaker enclosure 110 has two hollow cylindrical sliding tubes 112i and 112j slidably received on the outside of tubes 112g and 112h, respectively. Sliding tubes 112i and 112j are preferred, but they may be omitted if desired. The longitudinal axis of sliding tube 112i is aligned with the longitudinal axis of tube 112g, and the longitudinal axis of sliding tube 112j is aligned with the longitudinal axis of tube 112g. Sliding tubes 112i and 112j slide longitudinally on the outside of tubes 112g and 112h, respectively, as indicated by the arrows 115 and 117 in FIG. 3. Sliding tubes 112i and 112j are preferably identical in length and diameter. Sliding tubes 112i and 112j are larger in outside diameter than the outside diameter of tubes 112g and 112h, and the inside diameter of sliding tubes 112i and 112j is selected to enable a sliding frictional fit between the outside of tubes 112g and 112h, and the inside of tubes 112i and 112j, respectively, sufficient to hold sliding tubes 112i and 112j stationary after the tubes 112i and 112j slide longitudinally to the desired location on the outside of tubes 112g and 112h, respectively.

Extending outwardly from central cylindrical chamber 112 and rigidly connected thereto are two axially aligned cylindrical inner tubes 114 and 116. The longitudinal axis of tube 114 is preferably aligned with the longitudinal axis of tube 116. Preferably the central axis of inner tubes 114 and 116 is perpendicular to the plane in which interior wall 112d lies. Inner tubes 114 and 116 preferably are identical in length and diameter and are rigidly connected to cylindrical chamber 112 by molding, gluing, or the like.

Rigidly connected to tube 114 and axially aligned therewith is middle tube 118, and rigidly connected to tube 116 and axially aligned therewith is middle tube 120. Middle tubes 118 and 120 are preferably identical in length and diameter, and middle tubes 118 and 120 are preferably rigidly connected to the inside of tubes 114 and 116, respectively, by molding, gluing, force fitting or the like. Preferably, tubes 118 and 120 are smaller in outside diameter than the outside diameter of tubes 114 and 116. If desired, middle tubes 118 and 120 could be eliminated as is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and tubes 122 and 124 could be made sufficiently large in diameter to be slidably received on the outside of inner tubes 114 and 116, respectively.

Slidably connected to the outside of middle tube 118 and axially aligned therewith is hollow cylindrical sliding tube 122, and slidably connected to the outside of middle tube 120 and axially aligned therewith is hollow cylindrical sliding tube 124. The longitudinal axis of sliding tube 122 is preferably aligned with the longitudinal axis of sliding tube 124. Sliding tubes 122 and 124 slide longitudinally on the outside of middle tubes 118 and 120, respectively, as indicated by the arrows 115a and 117a in FIG. 3.

Sliding tubes 122 and 124 are preferably identical in length and diameter. Sliding tubes 122 and 124 are larger in outside diameter than the outside diameter of tubes 118 and 120, and the inside diameter of sliding tubes 122 and 124 is selected to enable a sliding frictional fit between the outside of tubes 118 and 120, and the inside of tubes 122 and 124, respectively, sufficient to hold sliding tubes 122 and 124 stationary after the tubes 122 and 124 slide to the desired location outside of tubes 118 and 120, respectively.

Sliding tube 122 has an inside open end 122a and an outside open end 122b, and sliding tube 124 has an inside open end 124a and an outside open end 124b. Open end 122b defines a face plane 122c which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of sliding tube 122, and the open end 124b defines a face plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of sliding tube 124.

An audio driver.backslash.speaker generally indicated by the numeral 123 is rigidly connected to the open end 122b of sliding tube 122 and protected by wire screen 123a, and an audio driver.backslash.speaker generally indicated by the numeral 125 is rigidly connected to the open end 124b of sliding tube 124 and protected by wire screen 125a. Driver/speaker 123 includes an acoustical generating cone 126 driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 127 of common construction as shown in FIG. 4, and driver/speaker 125 includes an acoustical generating cone 128 driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 129 of common construction as shown in FIG. 4. Audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 127 through insulated wire 130 vibrate cone 126 creating acoustical or sound energy, and audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 129 through insulated wire 131 vibrate cone 128 creating acoustical or sound energy.

Two driver.backslash.speakers 140 and 142 are rigidly connected to interior wall 112d as shown in FIG. 4. Speaker.backslash.drivers 140 and 142 surround opening 144 in wall 112d. Driver/speaker 140 includes an acoustical generating cone 146 driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 148 of common construction as shown in FIG. 4, and driver/speaker 142 includes an acoustical generating cone 150 driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 152 of common construction as shown in FIG. 4. Audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 148 through insulated wire 154 vibrate cone 146 creating acoustical or sound energy, and audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 152 through insulated wire 156 vibrate cone 150 creating acoustical or sound energy.

As shown in FIG. 4, insulated wires 130 and 154 are connected to junction box 158 which is connected to wall 112d, and insulated wires 131 and 156 are connected to junction box 160 which is connected to wall 112d. Junction boxes 158 and 160 may be omitted if desired, and wires 130, 131, 154, and 156 could extend directly from insulated wire bundle 162. Insulated wire bundle 162 connected to junction box 160 and to plug 164c having four terminals for supplies audio signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, to wires 130, 131, 154, and 156. Two of the four wires contained in wire bundle 162 extend through wall 112d from junction box 160 to junction box 158 and are connected to wires 130 and wires 154.

Acoustical energy is radiated from the outside of cone 126 outwardly from the open end 122b of sliding tube 122, and acoustical energy is radiated from the outside of cone 128 outwardly from the open end 124b of sliding tube 124. Useful acoustical energy is radiated from the rear of cone 126 into sliding tube 122 and chamber 112e, and useful acoustical energy is radiated from the rear of cone 128 into sliding tube 124 and chamber 112f. Acoustical energy entering chamber 112e from the rear of cone 126 reflects off of wall 112d, junction box 158, and driver/speaker 140, and a portion of the reflected acoustical energy exits through tube 112g to the outside of speaker enclosure 110. Acoustical energy entering chamber 112f from the rear of cone 126 reflects off of wall 112d, junction box 160, and driver/speaker 142, and a portion of the reflected acoustical energy exits through tube 112h to the outside of speaker enclosure 110. Acoustical energy emanating from cones 146 and 150 exits through tubes 112g and 112h, respectively.

To vary the acoustical quality and characteristics of the acoustical energy emanating from tubes 112g and 112h, sliding tubes 122 and 124 may be slidably moved longitudinally to various locations on middle tubes 118 and 120, respectively, as desired by the listener. Speaker enclosure 110 may thus be "tuned" by the listener in the vehicle in which speaker enclosure 110 is located by sliding tubes 122 and 124 to various desired locations on tubes 118 and 120, respectively to achieve a desired acoustical effect.

The acoustical energy emanating from tubes 112g and 112h can be varied by sliding tubes 112i and 112j longitudinally to various desired positions on tubes 112g and 112h in addition to sliding tubes 122 and 124 longitudinally to various positions on tubes 118 and 120. Speaker enclosure 110 may thus be "tuned" by the listener in the vehicle in which speaker enclosure 110 is located by moving sliding tubes 122, 124, 112i and 112j longitudinally to achieve a desired acoustical effect. If the additional tuning available with sliding tubes 112i and 112j is not desired, sliding tubes 112i and 112j can be omitted from speaker enclosure 110.

In FIGS. 5 and 6 is shown a third embodiment generally indicated by the numeral 210. Speaker enclosure 210 has a central cylindrical chamber generally indicated by the numeral 212. Cylindrical chamber 212 has a generally cylindrical outer wall 212a to which is rigidly connected circular top, not shown, identical to circular top plate 112b shown in FIG. 3, and a circular bottom plate 212c. If desired, 212 could have shapes other than cylindrical.

A cylindrical tube 212d, open on both ends, is rigidly connected to opening 213 in wall 212a of cylindrical chamber 212. Preferably, tube 212d is located equidistantly from bottom 212c and the top, not shown, of cylindrical chamber 212. Sound waves reflected from wall 212a can travel through tube 212d to the exterior of speaker enclosure 210. The inside diameter and length of tube 212d may be selected as desired provided the inside diameter is less than or equal to the height of generally cylindrical wall 212a.

Extending outwardly from central cylindrical chamber 212 and rigidly connected thereto is inner tube 214. Inner tube 214 is rigidly connected to cylindrical chamber 212 by molding, gluing, or the like.

Rigidly connected to the inside of inner tube 214 and axially aligned therewith is middle tube 218. Middle tube 218 can be rigidly connected to the inside of tube 214 by molding, gluing, force fitting or the like, or by clamp 219. As can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, clamp 219 is a conventional clamp which extends around the outside of inner tube 214 and has two internally threaded protuberances 219a and 219b for receiving threaded bolt 219c.

Slidably connected to the outside of tube 218 and axially aligned therewith is tube 222. The inner end 222a of tube 222 is slidably connected to the outside of tube 218. Sliding tube 218 slides longitudinally on the outside of middle tube 218 as indicated by the arrow 215. If desired, middle tube 218 could be eliminated as is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and tube 222 could be made sufficiently large in diameter to be slidably received on the outside of inner tube 214. The inside diameter of sliding tube 222 is selected to enable a sliding frictional fit between the outside of middle tube 118 and the inside of sliding tube 222 sufficient to hold sliding tube 222 stationary on the outside of middle tube 218 after tube 222 slides to the desired location on middle tube 218.

Sliding tube 222 has an inside open end 222a and an outside open end 222b. Open end 222b defines a face plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of sliding tube 222. If desired, open end 222b may be clamped onto tube 218 by claim 219a which is identical to clamp 219.

An audio driver.backslash.speaker generally indicated by the numeral 223 is rigidly connected to the open end 222b of sliding tube 222. Driver/speaker 223 includes an acoustical generating cone 226 protected by wire screen 223a driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 227 of common construction as shown in FIG. 5. Audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 227 through a wire, not shown vibrate cone 226 creating acoustical or sound energy.

Acoustical energy is radiated from the outside of cone 226 outwardly from the open end 222b of sliding tube 222. Useful acoustical energy is radiated from the rear of cone 226 into sliding tube 222 and cylindrical chamber 212. Acoustical energy entering cylindrical chamber 212 from cone 226 reflects off of wall 212a and a portion of the acoustical energy exits through tube 212c to the outside of speaker enclosure 210.

To vary the acoustical quality and characteristics of the acoustical energy emanating from tube 212, sliding tube 222 may be slidably moved to varying longitudinal locations on the outside of tube 218, respectively, as desired by the listener. Speaker enclosure 210 may thus be "tuned" by the listener in the vehicle in which speaker enclosure 210 is located by sliding tube 222 to various locations on the outside of tube 218.

In FIG. 7 is shown a fourth embodiment of the invention generally indicated by the numeral 160. Speaker enclosure 160 includes a hollow cylindrical tube generally indicated by the numeral 162 having a circular wall 164 rigidly connected to one end. Circular wall 164 closes one end of tube 162. The other end 166 of tube 162 is open. A circular opening 163 in the sidewall of tube 162 allows air from the outside of speaker enclosure 160 to move in and out of tube 162. Therefore sound waves reflect off of the interior cylindrical sidewalls of tube 162 and off of wall 164 rather than traveling therearound, and escape from the interior of tube 162 through opening 163. If desired, a hollow tube could be fitted in opening 163 similar to tube 212d in FIG. 5.

Slidably connected to the outside of the open end 166 of tube 162 is hollow cylindrical sliding tube 168. The longitudinal axis of sliding tube 168 is aligned with the longitudinal axis of tube 162. Sliding tube 168 slides longitudinally on the outside of tube 162 as indicated by the arrow 169 in FIG. 7.

Sliding tube 168 is larger in outside diameter than the outside diameter of tube 162, and the outside diameter of sliding tube 168 is selected to enable a sliding frictional fit between the inside of sliding tube 168, and the outside of tube 162 sufficient to hold sliding tube 162 and 168 stationary after the tubes slide to the desired longitudinal location relative to each other.

Sliding tube 168 has an inside open end 168a and an outside open end 168b. Open end 168b defines a face plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of sliding tube 168.

An audio driver.backslash.speaker generally indicated by the numeral 170 is rigidly connected to the open end 168b of sliding tube 168. Driver/speaker 170 includes an acoustical generating cone 172 protected by wire screen 170a driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 174 of common construction as shown in FIG. 7. Audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 174 through an insulated wire, not shown, vibrate cone 170, creating acoustical or sound energy.

Acoustical energy is radiated from the outside of cone 172 outwardly from the open end 168b of sliding tube 168. Useful acoustical energy is radiated from the rear of cone 172 into sliding tube 162. Acoustical energy entering tube 162 from cone 172 reflects off of wall 164 and the interior sidewalls of tube 162, and a portion of the acoustical energy exits through opening 163 to the outside of speaker enclosure 160.

To vary the acoustical quality and characteristics of the acoustical energy emanating from opening 163, sliding tube 168 may be slidably moved to varying longitudinal locations on the outside of tube 162 as desired by the listener. Speaker enclosure 160 may thus be "tuned" by the listener in the vehicle in which speaker enclosure 160 is located by sliding tube 168 to various locations on tube 162 to achieve a desired acoustical effect.

In FIG. 8, two speaker enclosures 210 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are shown in alignment such as they would be when installed in a vehicle behind a seat similar to the alignment shown in FIG. 2 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,566,949, which has been incorporated by reference.

A fifth embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 generally indicated by the numeral 310. Speaker enclosure 310 includes a hollow cylindrical tube generally indicated by the numeral 312 having a centrally located circular wall 314 rigidly connected to the inside thereof. Circular wall 314 divides tube 312 into two cylindrical chambers 312a and 312b. Circular wall 314 prevents air in chamber 312a from entering chamber 312b, and therefore sound waves reflect off of wall 314 rather than traveling therearound.

Preferably, two hollow cylindrical tubes 312c and 312d, open on both ends, are rigidly connected to chamber 312a and chamber 312b, respectively. Preferably, tubes 312c and 312d are identically in size and are located equidistantly from wall 314 and their longitudinal axes lie in the same plane at equal acute angles with circular wall 314.

Sound waves reflected from wall 314 can travel through tubes 312c and 312d to the exterior of speaker enclosure 310. The inside diameter of tubes 312c and 312d may be selected as desired provided the inside diameter is less than or equal to the diameter of tube 312.

Slidably connected to the outside of one end of tube 312 is hollow cylindrical sliding tube 318, and slidably connected to the outside of the other end of tube 312 is hollow cylindrical sliding tube 320. The longitudinal axis of sliding tube 318 is aligned with the longitudinal axis of sliding tube 320. Sliding tubes 318 and 320 slide longitudinally on the outside of tube 312 as indicated by the arrows 315 and 317 in FIG. 9.

If desired, longitudinal slots 330 and 332 may be formed in sliding tubes 318 and 320 respectively. Two bolts 334 and 336 are place in tube 312 and fitted through slots 330 and 332, respectively. A nut 338 shown in FIG. 9 may be threaded onto each of the bolts 334 and 336 to lock tubes 318 and 320 in a desired location.

Sliding tubes 318 and 320 are preferably identical in length and diameter. Sliding tubes 318 and 320 are larger in outside diameter than the outside diameter of tube 312, and the inside diameter of sliding tubes 318 and 320 is selected to enable a sliding frictional fit between the inside of tubes 318 and 320, and the outside of tube 312 sufficient to hold sliding tubes 318 and 320 stationary after the tubes slide to the desired location on the outside of tube 312.

Sliding tube 318 has an inside open end 318a and an outside open end 318b, and sliding tube 320 has an inside open end 320a and an outside open end 320b. Open end 318b defines a face plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of sliding tube 318, and the open end 320b defines a face plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of sliding tube 320.

An audio driver.backslash.speaker generally indicated by the numeral 322 is rigidly connected to the open end 318b of sliding tube 318, and an audio driver.backslash.speaker generally indicated by the numeral 324 is rigidly connected to the open end 320b of sliding tube 320. Driver/speaker 322 includes an acoustical generating cone 326 protected by wire screen 322a driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 327 of common construction as shown in FIG. 9, and driver/speaker 324 includes an acoustical generating cone 328 protected by wire screen 324a driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 329 of common construction as shown in FIG. 9. Audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 327 through an insulated wire, not shown, vibrate cone 326 creating acoustical or sound energy, and audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 329 through an insulated wire, not shown, vibrate cone 328 creating acoustical or sound energy.

Acoustical energy is radiated from the outside of cone 326 outwardly from the open end 318b of sliding tube 318, and acoustical energy is radiated from the outside of cone 328 outwardly from the open end 320b of sliding tube 320. Useful acoustical energy is radiated from the rear of cone 326 into sliding tube 318 and chamber 312a, and useful acoustical energy is radiated from the rear of cone 328 into sliding tube 320 and chamber 312b. Acoustical energy entering chamber 312a from cone 326 reflects off of wall 314 and a portion of the acoustical energy exits through tube 312c to the outside of speaker enclosure 310, and acoustical energy entering chamber 312b from cone 328 reflects off of wall 314 and a portion of the acoustical energy exits through tube 312d to the outside of speaker enclosure 310.

To vary the acoustical quality and characteristics of the acoustical energy emanating from tubes 312c and 312d, sliding tubes 318 and 320 may be slidably moved to varying longitudinal locations on the outside of tube 312 as desired by the listener. Speaker enclosure 310 may thus be "tuned" by the listener in the vehicle in which speaker enclosure 310 is located by sliding tubes 318 and 320 to various locations on tube 312 to achieve a desired acoustical effect.

In FIG. 11 is shown a sixth embodiment of the invention generally indicated by the numeral 260. Speaker enclosure 260 includes a hollow cylindrical tube generally indicated by the numeral 262 having a circular wall 264 rigidly connected to one end. Circular wall 264 closes one end of tube 262. The other end 266 of tube 262 is open. A circular opening 263 in the sidewall of tube 262 allows air from the outside of speaker enclosure 260 to move in and out of tube 262. Therefore sound waves reflect off of the interior cylindrical sidewalls of tube 262 and off of wall 264 rather than traveling therearound, and escape from the interior of tube 262 through opening 263. If desired, a hollow tube could be fitted in opening 263 similar to tube 212d in FIG. 5.

Slidably connected to the inside of tube 262 is hollow cylindrical sliding tube 268. The longitudinal axis of sliding tube 268 is aligned with the longitudinal axis of tube 262. Sliding tube 268 slides longitudinally on the inside of tube 262 as indicated by the arrow 269 in FIG. 11.

The outside diameter of sliding tube 268 is selected to enable a sliding frictional fit between the inside of tube 262 and the outside of tube 268 sufficient to hold tubes 262 and 268 stationary after the tubes slide to the desired longitudinal location relative to each other.

Sliding tube 268 has an inside open end 268a and an outside open end 268b. Open end 268b defines a face plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of sliding tube 268.

An audio driver.backslash.speaker generally indicated by the numeral 270 is rigidly connected to the open end 268b of sliding tube 268. Driver/speaker 270 includes an acoustical generating cone 272 protected by wire screen 270a driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 274 of common construction as shown in FIG. 11. Audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 274 through an insulated wire, not shown, vibrate cone 270, creating acoustical or sound energy.

Acoustical energy is radiated from the outside of cone 272 outwardly from the open end 268b of sliding tube 268. Useful acoustical energy is radiated from the rear of cone 272 into sliding tube 268 and 262. Acoustical energy entering tube 262 from cone 272 reflects off of wall 264 and the interior sidewalls of tube 262, and a portion of the acoustical energy exits through opening 263 to the outside of speaker enclosure 260.

To vary the acoustical quality and characteristics of the acoustical energy emanating from opening 263, sliding tube 268 may be slidably moved to varying longitudinal locations on the inside of tube 262 as desired by the listener. Speaker enclosure 260 may thus be "tuned" by the listener in the vehicle in which speaker enclosure 260 is located by sliding tube 268 to various locations in tube 262 to achieve a desired acoustical effect. Sliding tube 268 may be moved longitudinally inside tube 262 to a position where the end 268b of sliding tube 268 is located outside of tube 262. In FIG. 12 is shown a seventh embodiment of the invention generally indicated by the numeral 360. Speaker enclosure 360 includes a hollow cylindrical tube generally indicated by the numeral 362 having a circular wall 364 rigidly connected to one end. Circular wall 364 closes one end of tube 362. The other end 366 of tube 362 is open. A circular opening 363 in the sidewall of tube 362 allows air from the outside of speaker enclosure 360 to move in and out of tube 362. Therefore sound waves reflect off of the interior cylindrical sidewalls of tube 362 and off of wall 364 rather than traveling therearound, and escape from the interior of tube 362 through opening 363. If desired, a hollow tube could be fitted in opening 363 similar to tube 212d in FIG. 5.

Slidably connected to the outside of tube 362 is hollow cylindrical sliding tube 368. The longitudinal axis of sliding tube 368 is aligned with the longitudinal axis of tube 362. Sliding tube 368 slides longitudinally on the outside of tube 362 as indicated by the arrow 369 in FIG. 11.

The inside diameter of sliding tube 368 is selected to enable a sliding frictional fit between the outside of tube 362 and the inside of tube 368 sufficient to hold tubes 362 and 368 stationary after the tubes slide to the desired longitudinal location relative to each other.

Sliding tube 369 has an open end 368a and an open end 368b. Open end 368b defines a face plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of sliding tube 368.

An audio driver.backslash.speaker generally indicated by the numeral 370 is rigidly connected to the open end 366 of tube 362. Driver/speaker 370 includes an acoustical generating cone 372 protected by wire screen 370a driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 374 of common construction as shown in FIG. 12. Audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 374 through an insulated wire, not shown, vibrate cone 370, creating acoustical or sound energy.

Acoustical energy is radiated from the outside of cone 372 outwardly from the open end 366 of tube 362. Useful acoustical energy is radiated from the rear of cone 372 into tube 362. Acoustical energy entering tube 362 from cone 372 reflects off of wall 364 and the interior sidewalls of tube 362, and a portion of the acoustical energy exits through opening 363 to the outside of speaker enclosure 360.

To vary the acoustical quality and characteristics of the acoustical energy emanating from opening 366, sliding tube 368 may be slidably moved to varying longitudinal locations on the outside of tube 362 as desired by the listener. Speaker enclosure 360 may thus be "tuned" by the listener in the vehicle in which speaker enclosure 360 is located by sliding tube 368 to various locations on tube 362 to achieve a desired acoustical effect.

Tubes 12g, 12h, 212c, 312c and 312d may be any desired length. The tubes 212c, 312c and 312d may also be omitted, though not preferred, leaving the openings in which the tubes were fitted for releasing acoustical energy and sound waves in the tubes to the exterior of the speaker enclosure. Tubes 14, 16, 18, 20, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 214, 218, 162, 168, 312, 318, 320, 262, 268, 362, and 368 may also be any desired length. Preferably, all speaker enclosures are small enough to fit inside of a motor vehicle. Furthermore, where the sliding tube is shown fitting over the stationary tube, the sliding tube could be placed inside the stationary tube, and vice versa.

In the eighth through the twelfth embodiments of the invention shown in FIGS. 13-38, there are many common structural components which are used in the multiple embodiments of the invention. All of the common structural components may be provided to the user in kit form, so that the user may select the embodiment the user most desires, or the user may change from one embodiment to the other periodically as desired. Such common structural components are referred to by the same numeral in each embodiment in which they are utilized. Preferably the tubular components are made from a polymeric material.

In FIG. 13 is shown an eighth embodiment of the speaker enclosure of the invention generally indicated by the numeral 410. Speaker enclosure 410 includes a hollow cylindrical tube 412, shown in detail in FIGS. 26 and 27, which is slidably received in hollow cylindrical tube 414, shown in detail in FIGS. 18 and 19. A hollow cylindrical fastener 411 shown in detail in FIGS. 35 and 36 has a single set of internal female threads 411a threaded onto one set of the external male threads 414a-414a of tube 414 which force tube 414 against tube 412. Female threads 411a of fastener 411 have a circular shoulder 411b extending inwardly therefrom which defines a circular opening 411c therein.

Hollow cylindrical tube 412 has an audio driver.backslash.speaker generally indicated by the numeral 416 rigidly connected to the open end 418 of tube 412. As can best be seen in FIGS. 26 and 27, tube 412 has a circular shoulder 412a to which driver/speaker 416 is connected by bolts 416a received in holes 412b in shoulder 412a. Circular shoulder 412a defines an opening 412c therein.

Driver/speaker 416 includes an acoustical generating cone 420 protected by porous cover 416b shown in detail in FIGS. 28 and 29 driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 422 of common construction as shown in FIG. 13. Audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 422 through an insulated wire 422a held in conduit 422b to vibrate cone 420, creating acoustical or sound energy. As can best be seen in FIGS. 28 and 29, porous cover 416b has a porous wire mesh or fabric cover 416c connected to a rigid hollow cylindrical frame 416d for protection of cone 420.

Acoustical energy is radiated from the outside of cone 420 outwardly from the open end 418 and porous cover 416b of tube 412. Useful acoustical energy is radiated from the rear of cone 420 into tube 412 and tube 414. Acoustical energy entering tube 414 from cone 420 reflects off of end cap 424 and the interior sidewalls of tubes 412 and 414.

End cap 424 can be seen in detail in FIGS. 33 and 34 to have a flat circular wall 424a with circumferential internal female threads 424b projecting from a cylindrical shoulder 424c extending perpendicularly from one side of wall 424a. Female threads 424b are received on one set of male threads 414a of tube 414.

To vary the acoustical quality and characteristics of the acoustical energy emanating from opening 418, fastener 411 can be loosened from threads 414a of tube 414, and sliding tube 412 may be slidably moved to varying longitudinal locations on the inside of tube 414 as desired by the listener, and fastener 411 can be tightened on threads 414a to fix tube 412 to tube 414. Speaker enclosure 410 may thus be "tuned" by the listener in the vehicle in which speaker enclosure 410 is located by sliding tube 412 to various locations in tube 414 to achieve a desired acoustical effect.

In FIG. 14 is shown a ninth embodiment of the speaker enclosure of the invention generally indicated by the numeral 430. Speaker enclosure assembly 430 includes hollow cylindrical tube 412, shown in detail in FIGS. 26 and 27 described above, which is slidably received in hollow cylindrical tube 414, shown in detail in FIGS. 18 and 19 and described above. Hollow cylindrical fastener 411 shown in detail in FIGS. 35 and 36 and described above has a single set of internal female threads 411a threaded onto one set of the external male threads 414a-414a of tube 414 which force tube 414 against tube 412. Female threads 411a have a circular shoulder 411b extending inwardly therefrom which defines a circular opening 411c therein.

Rigidly connected by double-threaded fastener 431 to tube 414 is tapered end tube 432. Double-threaded fastener 431 is shown in detail in FIGS. 37 and 38, and tapered end tube 432 is shown in detail in FIGS. 30, 31, and 32.

As can be seen in FIGS. 37 and 38, double threaded fastener 431 has two sets of internal female threads 431a and 431b separated by a circular shoulder 431c which defines a circular opening 431d therein. Double threaded fastener 431 has one set of female threads 431a threaded onto one set of the external male threads 414a-414a of tube 414 and the other set of female threads 414b which are threaded onto one set of male threads 432a of tapered end tube 432, joining tapered end tube 432 to tube 414.

Tapered end tube 432 is shown in detail in FIGS. 30, 31, and 32. Tapered end tube 432 has a cylindrical inner end section 432b having threads 432a on the outside thereof. Inwardly tapered sidewalls 432c connect end section 432b to outer end section generally indicated by the numeral 432d. Outer end section 432d includes a generally cylindrical seat 432e axially aligned with circular port 432f for receipt of the flanged tube generally indicated by the numeral 434 shown in detail in FIGS. 20 and 21. Flanged tube 434 modifies and improves the acoustical properties of the speaker enclosure. Flanged tube 434 has a hollow cylindrical body 434a connected at one end perpendicularly to flange or plate 434b. Flanged tube 434 is fitted into outer end section 432d by placing cylindrical body 434a through port 432f and fitting plate 434b into seat 432e. Circular plate 436, shown in detail in FIGS. 22 and 23, is then placed over flange tube 434 in cylindrical seat 432g as shown in FIG. 14 to hold flange tube 434 in place. Circular plate 436 has a plurality of holes 436a therein for receipt of screws 436b. Tapered end tube 432 has two recessed portions 432h and 432i therein. Recessed portion 432h receives conduit 422b.

Hollow cylindrical tube 412 has audio driver.backslash.speaker previously described above generally indicated by the numeral 416 rigidly connected to the open end 418 of tube 412. As can best be seen in FIGS. 26 and 27, tube 412 has a circular shoulder 412a to which driver/speaker 416 is connected by bolts 416a received in holes 412b in shoulder 412a. Circular shoulder 412a defines an opening 412c therein.

Driver/speaker 416 includes acoustical generating cone 420 protected by porous cover 416b driven into vibration by standard electromagnetic circuit member 422 of common construction as shown in FIG. 14. Audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, are supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 422 through an insulated wire 422a held in conduit 422b to vibrate cone 420, creating acoustical or sound energy.

Acoustical energy is radiated from speaker enclosure 430 from the outside of cone 420 outwardly from the open end 418 of tube 412 and porous cover 416b of tube 412. Useful acoustical energy is radiated from the rear of cone 420 into tube 412, tube 414, and tapered end tube 432. Acoustical energy entering tube 414 and tapered end tube 432 from cone 420 reflects off of end section 432d, tapered walls 432c, and the interior sidewalls of tubes 412 and 414.

To vary the acoustical quality and characteristics of the acoustical energy emanating from opening 418, fastener 411 can be loosened from threads 414a of tube 414, and sliding tube 412 may be slidably moved to varying longitudinal locations on the inside of tube 414 as desired by the listener, and fastener 411 can be tightened on threads 414a to fix tube 412 to tube 414. Speaker enclosure 430 may thus be "tuned" by the listener in the vehicle in which speaker enclosure 430 is located by sliding tube 412 to various locations in tube 414 to achieve a desired acoustical effect.

In FIG. 15 is shown a tenth embodiment of the speaker assembly enclosure of the invention generally indicated by the numeral 440. Speaker enclosure assembly 440 includes hollow cylindrical tube 412, shown in detail in FIGS. 26 and 27 and described above, which is slidably received in hollow cylindrical tube 414, shown in detail in FIGS. 18 and 19 and described above, and a hollow cylindrical ported tube 442, shown in detail in FIGS. 24 and 25. Hollow cylindrical fastener 411 shown in detail in FIGS. 35 and 36 and described above, has a single set of internal female threads 411a threaded onto one set of the external male threads 414a-414a of tube 414 which force tube 414 against tube 412.

As can best be seen in FIGS. 24 and 25, tube 442 has a plurality of elongated ports 444 therein for releasing acoustical energy to the outside of speaker enclosure 440, and a pair of external male threads 442a and 442b at each end thereof. As can be seen in FIG. 15, hollow cylindrical fastener 411 is received on threads 442a, and end cap 424 is received on threads 442b. End cap 424 can be seen in detail in FIGS. 33 and 34 to have a flat circular wall 424a with circumferential internal female threads 424b projecting from a cylindrical shoulder 424c extending perpendicularly from one side of wall 424a. Female threads 424b are received on male threads 442b of tube 442.

Rigidly connected by double-threaded fastener 431 to tube 414 is tapered end tube 432 previously described above. Double-threaded fastener 431 is shown in detail in FIGS. 37 and 38, and tapered end tube 432 is shown in detail in FIGS. 30, 31, and 32.

As can best be seen in FIGS. 37 and 38, double threaded fastener 431 has two sets of internal female threads 431a and 431b separated by a circular shoulder 431c which defines a circular opening 431d therein. As can be seen in FIG. 15, double threaded fastener 431 has one set of female threads 431a threaded onto one set of the external male threads 414a-414a of tube 414 and the other set of female threads 431b threaded onto male threads 432a of tapered end tube 432, joining tapered end tube 432 to tube 414.

Tapered end tube 432 is shown in detail in FIGS. 30, 31, and 32. Tapered end tube 432 has a cylindrical inner end section 432b having threads 432a on the outside thereof. Inwardly tapered sidewalls 432c connect end section 432b to outer end section generally indicated by the numeral 432d. Outer end section 432d includes a generally cylindrical seat 432e axially aligned with circular port 432f for receipt of the flanged tube generally indicated by the numeral 434 shown in detail in FIGS. 20 and 21. Flanged tube 434 has a hollow cylindrical body 434a connected at one end perpendicularly to flange or plate 434b. Flanged tube 434 is fitted into outer end section 432d by placing cylindrical body 434a through port 432f and fitting plated 434b into seat 432e. Circular plate 436, shown in detail in FIGS. 22 and 23, is then placed over tube 432 in cylindrical seat 432g as shown in FIG. 14 to hold tube 432 in place. Circular plate 436 has a plurality of holes 436a therein for receipt of screws 436b. Tapered end tube 432 has two recessed portions 432h and 432i therein. Recessed portion 432h receives conduit 422b.

Hollow cylindrical tube 412 has audio driver.backslash.speaker generally indicated by the numeral 416 rigidly connected to the open end 418 of tube 412. As can best be seen in FIGS. 26 and 27, tube 412 has a circular shoulder 412a to which driver/speaker 416 is connected by bolts 416a received in holes 412b in shoulder 412a. Circular shoulder 412a defines an opening 412c therein.

Driver/speaker 416 includes acoustical generating cone 420 protected by porous cover 416b driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 422 of common construction as shown in FIG. 14. Audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 422 through an insulated wire 422a held in conduit 422c to vibrate cone 420, creating acoustical or sound energy.

Acoustical energy is radiated from speaker enclosure 440 from the outside of cone 420 outwardly from the open end 418 of tube 412 in tube 442 and outward through ports 444. Useful acoustical energy is radiated from the rear of cone 420 into tube 412, tube 414, and tapered end tube 432. Acoustical energy entering tube 414 and tapered end tube 432 from cone 420 reflects off of end section 432d, tapered walls 432c, and the interior sidewalls of tubes 414 and 412.

To vary the acoustical quality and characteristics of the acoustical energy emanating from ports 444 of tube 442, fastener 411 can be loosened from threads 442a of tube 442, and ported tube 442 may be slidably moved to varying longitudinal locations on the outside of tube 412 as desired by the listener, and fastener 411 can be tightened on threads 442a to fix tube 442 to tube 412. Furthermore, to further vary the acoustical quality and characteristics of the acoustical energy emanating from ports 444, fastener 411 can be loosened from threads 414a of tube 414, and tube 414 may be slidably moved to varying longitudinal locations on the outside of tube 412 as desired by the listener, and fastener 411 can be tightened on threads 414a to fix tube 414 to tube 412. Speaker enclosure 440 may thus be "tuned" by the listener in the vehicle in which speaker enclosure 440 is located by sliding tube 412 to various locations in tube 414 and ported tube 442 to achieve a desired acoustical effect.

In FIG. 16 is shown an eleventh embodiment of the speaker assembly enclosure of the invention generally indicated by the numeral 450. Speaker enclosure assembly 450 includes hollow cylindrical tube 412, shown in detail in FIGS. 26 and 27 and described above, which is slidably received in hollow cylindrical tube 414, shown in detail in FIGS. 18 and 19 and described above. Hollow cylindrical fastener 411 shown in detail in FIGS. 35 and 36 and described above has a single set of internal female threads 411a threaded onto one set of the external male threads 414a-414a of tube 414 which force tube 414 against tube 412. Female threads 411a of fastener 411 have a circular shoulder 411b extending inwardly therefrom which defines a circular opening 411c therein.

Hollow cylindrical tube 412 has audio driver.backslash.speaker generally indicated by the numeral 416 rigidly connected to the open end 418 of tube 412. As can best be seen in FIGS. 26 and 27, tube 412 has a circular shoulder 412a to which driver/speaker 416 is connected by bolts 416a received in holes 412b in shoulder 412a. Circular shoulder 412a defines an opening 412c therein.

Driver/speaker 416 described above includes acoustical generating cone 420 protected by porous cover 416b driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 422 of common construction as shown in FIG. 13. Audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 422 through an insulated wire 422a held in conduit 422b to vibrate cone 420, creating acoustical or sound energy.

Tube 414 is connected to tube 414x, which is identical to tube 414, by double threaded fastener 431. Double threaded fastener 431 is shown in detail in FIGS. 37 and 38 and described above. Double threaded fastener 431 has two sets of internal female threads 431a and 431b separated by a circular shoulder 431c which defines a circular opening 431d therein. Double threaded fastener 431 has one set of female threads 431a threaded onto one set of the external male threads 414a-414a of tube 414 and the other set of female threads 414b which are threaded onto one set of male threads 414a of tube 414x, joining tube 414x to tube 414.

Tube 414x has end cap 424 connected thereto. End cap 424 can be seen in detail in FIGS. 33 and 34 was described above to have a flat circular wall 424a with circumferential internal female threads 424b projecting from a cylindrical shoulder 424c extending perpendicularly from one side of wall 424a. Female threads 424b are received on one set of male threads 414a of tube 414x.

Acoustical energy is radiated from the outside of cone 420 outwardly from the open end 418 and porous cover 416b of tube 412. Useful acoustical energy is radiated from the rear of cone 420 into tube 412 and tubes 414 and 414x. Acoustical energy entering tube 414x from cone 420 reflects off of end cap 424 and the interior sidewalls of tubes 414 and 414x.

To vary the acoustical quality and characteristics of the acoustical energy emanating from opening 418, fastener 411 can be loosened from threads 414a of tube 414, and sliding tube 412 may be slidably moved to varying longitudinal locations on the inside of tube 414 as desired by the listener, and fastener 411 can be tightened on threads 414a to fix tube 412 to tube 414. Speaker enclosure 450 may thus be "tuned" by the listener in the vehicle in which speaker enclosure 450 is located by sliding tube 412 to various locations in tube 414 to achieve a desired acoustical effect.

In FIG. 17 is shown a twelfth embodiment of the speaker assembly enclosure of the invention generally indicated by the numeral 460. Speaker enclosure assembly 460 includes hollow cylindrical tube 412, shown in detail in FIGS. 26 and 27 and described above, which is slidably received in hollow cylindrical tube 414, shown in detail in FIGS. 18 and 19 and described above.

Hollow cylindrical fastener 411, shown in detail in FIGS. 35 and 36 and described above, has a single set of internal female threads 411a threaded onto one set of the external male threads 414a-414a of tube 414 which force tube 414 against tube 412. Female threads 411a of fastener 411 have a circular shoulder 411b extending inwardly therefrom which defines a circular opening 411c therein.

Hollow cylindrical tube 412 has audio driver.backslash.speaker generally indicated by the numeral 416 rigidly connected to the open end 418 of tube 412 and extends into ported tube 442. As can best be seen in FIGS. 26 and 27, tube 412 has a circular shoulder 412a to which driver/speaker 416 is connected by bolts 416a received in holes 412b in shoulder 412a. Circular shoulder 412a defines an opening 412c therein.

Driver/speaker 416 includes acoustical generating cone 420 facing toward tube 421, tube 414, and end cap 424 driven into vibration by a standard electromagnetic circuit member 422 of common construction as shown in FIG. 17. Audio electrical signals from a standard amplifier, not shown, are supplied to electromagnetic circuit member 422 through an insulated wire 422a held in conduit 422b to vibrate cone 420, creating acoustical or sound energy.

Tube 414 has end cap 424 connected thereto as shown in FIG. 17. End cap 424 can be seen in detail in FIGS. 33 and 34 to have a flat circular wall 424a with circumferential internal female threads 424b projecting from a cylindrical shoulder 424c extending perpendicularly from one side of wall 424a. Female threads 424b are received on one set of male threads 414a of tube 414.

Acoustical energy is radiated from the rear of cone 420 outwardly from the ports 444 of tube 442. Useful acoustical energy is radiated from cone 420 into tube 412 and tube 414. Acoustical energy entering tube 414 from cone 420 reflects off of end cap 424 and the interior sidewalls of tubes 414 and 412.

To vary the acoustical quality and characteristics of the acoustical energy emanating from ports 444, fastener 411 can be loosened from threads 414a of tube 414, and sliding tube 412 may be slidably moved to varying longitudinal locations on the inside of tube 414 as desired by the listener, and fastener 411 can be tightened on threads 414a to fix tube 412 to tube 414. To further vary the acoustical quality and characteristics of the acoustical energy emanating from ports 444, fastener 411 can be loosened from threads 442a of tube 442, and ported tube 442 may be slidably moved to varying longitudinal locations on the outside of tube 412 as desired by the listener, and fastener 411 can be tightened on threads 442a to fix tube 442 to tube 412. Speaker enclosure 460 may thus be "tuned" by the listener in the vehicle in which speaker enclosure 460 is located by sliding tube 412 to various locations in tube 414 and tube 442 to achieve a desired acoustical effect.

Tubes 412, 414, 414x, 442 and 432 may be any desired length. Preferably, all speaker enclosures are small enough to fit inside of a motor vehicle. Furthermore, where the sliding tube is shown fitting over the stationary tube, the sliding tube could be placed inside the stationary tube, and vice versa.

Although the preferred embodiments of the invention have been described in detail above, it should be understood that the invention is in no sense limited thereby, and its scope is to be determined by that of the following claims: