VAPORIZERS

An apparatus is disclosed for delivering a controlled and metered amount of vapors of a vaporizable liquid in a carrier gas to a destination for use there (e.g., ether vapors to a mask for use in anesthesia during surgery). A feature of the apparatus is a metering device in which the height of a ball...     

An assembly for diffusing gas in a humidifier comprises a base plate having a wall extending around its periphery, a diffuser sheet comprising a substantially gas impermeable membrane having a plurality of perforations and a member for directing gas to be humidified into a gas receiving chamber defined...     

An apparatus for humidifying a gas, such as oxygen to be supplied for medicinal purposes, comprises a container for the humidifying liquid (e.g. water) and a mist-producing element which uses the flow of gas to induce a spray of the liquid into the gas space in the container in dependence upon the rate...     

An improved gas humidification system including a substantially closed chamber formed by a plurality of side walls, a bottom wall and a top wall having a gas inlet and outlet ports associated therewith, heat means associated with the bottom wall, and a humidification element removably positionable within...     

This invention relates to an apparatus for the humidification of a gas, and it comprises an outer container having an inner chamber and a top cover. Within the inner chamber is a helix-shaped gas bubble conveyer. Water is introduced into the container, which in turn, fills the chamber. Gas bubbles are...     

An ultrasonic liquid atomizer of the type having an piezoelectric vibrating system with the vibrations from an piezoelectric transducer being transmitted to an atomizer plate through conical members wherein the atomizer plate is positioned interiorly of a chamber defining member adjacent a discharged...     

An improved vaporizer for directing water vapor into the air without causing foaming or accumulation of water at the exit orifice. A relatively large receptacle contains a subhousing consisting of two separated chambers. A first chamber, having electrode means therein for generating steam forming the...     

A respiratory humidifier has a base with a thermally controlled heater therein effective to heat a first transfer surface on the top of the base. Removably pressed against the first transfer surface is a second transfer surface forming the bottom of a container into which liquid is admitted, close to...     

A humidifying and tempering apparatus for use in an oxygen delivery system and comprising a vessel, a supply of water in the vessel, a nebulizer in the vessel above the water, a supply of oxygen under pressure connected with the nebulizer, an elongate water conducting tube connected with the nebulizer...     

A nebulizer for uniformly tempering and humidifying oxygen and different predetermined mixtures of oxygen-enriched air comprising a vessel containing a volume of water, oxygen supply means delivering oxygen into the vessel, air supply means conducting air into the vessel, and electric resistance heater...     

A gas humidifier set is provided which includes a solution bottle containing a sterile water solution, a cap seal providing a sterile seal for the solution bottle, a connector assembly for penetrating the seal at the time of use and coupling the solution bottle to a gas supply and a covering cap for...     

A disposable container wherein a thermoplastic sheet, having formed ribbed protrusions extending from one face of the sheet, forms one wall of the container. The protrusions are shaped to snap into a grooved coupling member such that the protrusions are urged into sealing relation with a gasket in the...     

A water and other fluids supply container is provided for use in the medical field with oxygen humidifiers and nebulizers and the like. Included may be a collapsible plastic reservoir having an attachment mechanism for mating to the mist generating apparatus. An access opening to the interior of the...     

Improved system for delivering a controllable concentration of anesthetic gas to a patient by eluting with a carrier gas a solid polymeric adsorbent previously loaded with an anesthetic, the concentration being dependent only on the adsorbent temperature and the initial quantity of adsorbed anesthetic....     

A vaporizer for anaesthetics or narcotics comprises a housing having an interior liquid anaesthetic reservoir and an evaporation chamber above the reservoir. An inlet into the housing divides so that there is a vaporizing flow passage over and through a coiled vaporizing tube wick in an annular passage...     

A disposable, inhalation-therapy, container in which a chamber for liquid is defined between the sides, top and bottom of the container by transverse upper and lower, flexible, multi-slitted partitions, spaced from the top and bottom of the container. The partitions are porous when flexed by inhalation...     

An apparatus for wetting respiratory gas comprises a receiver having an interior wetting chamber and a cartridge receiving chamber which communicates at its lower end with the wetting chamber and which has an open end for receiving a heater cartridge. The heater cartridge is disposable in the cartridge...     

Inhalation therapy devices for vaporizing or nebulizing a liquid into a gas stream including containers having a fluid diffusion chamber disposed at the bottom portion thereof and adapted to receive an element for heating fluids within the diffusion chamber.

Apparatus for administering humidified gas (e.g., oxygen) to a patient includes a plastic connector for connection to an oxygen supply and having an oxygen supply tube therein. A spike portion on the connector or on a diffuser at the lower end of the supply tube is caused to pierce the stopper in an...     

Apparatus for humidifying a gas stream comprises a transparent reservoir having a top cap and connected via a float controlled valve chamber beneath to a humidifying chamber. The valve maintains a desired water level in the humidification chamber which has a heated floor and gas inlet and outlet ports...     

A method of making a number of foundry cores serially in which a foundry aggregate mixed with a curable binder is introduced into a core box cavity to form each green core which is gassed by passing into it a predetermined dose of a saturated vapor under pressure of a normally liquid curing agent for...     

A self-contained disposable unit for converting a liquid to aerosol or for humidifying a gas includes gas inlet means and an enclosed container having a liquid supply reservoir and an outlet for the aerosol or for the humidified gas. A nozzle assembly for producing aerosol extends into the container...     

This invention relates to an anesthesia dispensing device which comprises a turntable for carrying a plurality of vaporizers having an inlet and outlet port for each vaporizer, and a manifold having a feed port and an exhaust port with a passageway capable of providing communication between the feed...     

A dispenser for odor control agents comprising a generally cylindrical housing having air openings therein adjacent to each end thereof and including a base, a fan mounted on the base for drawing air through the openings adjacent to one end of the housing to establish an air stream through the housing,...     

Anesthetic vaporizer of the flow-through type having a calibrated flow control valve unit for proportional distribution of the inlet gas between a vaporizing chamber and a main bypass passage to obtain a desired anesthetic concentration. A rotary, multiple-port valve with a multiplicity of laminar flow-type...     

A humidifier-nebulizer apparatus is disclosed which includes a liquid reservoir having a sterile liquid such as water contained therein, the liquid reservoir having a sealed wall portion adapted to be pierced by the piercing element of an adapter head when mounted on the liquid reservoir. The adapter...     

An odor control device for use with an air passage of a main heating and/or air conditioning system having a blower. The device has a body with an air flow chamber therein, a panel secured to the body and having an air inlet port for admitting air into the chamber, a rotatable plate mounted on the panel,...     

A volatile anesthetic vaporizing apparatus including a concentration control flow valve means actuated by a substantially linear rotary dial for dividing an inflowing gas stream into two separate streams, one stream being passed over liquid anesthetic to pick up a vapor and the other stream flowing through...     

An anesthetic vaporizer comprises a housing having a liquid reservoir and a vaporizing chamber over the reservoir. A gas inlet into the housing provides for flow through a vaporizing passage and into the vaporizing chamber for subsequent flow outwardly above the chamber, through an outlet vaporizing...     

A fluid heating apparatus for use in medical applications in the heating of water for use in a nebulizer is provided having a heated passageway for connecting between a water reservoir and a nebulizer head for heating only the water being used immediately before use. The passageway may be formed at the...     

An apparatus is disclosed for delivering a controlled and metered amount of vapors of a vaporizable liquid in a carrier gas to a destination for use there (e.g., ether vapors to a mask for use in anesthesia during surgery). A feature of the apparatus is a metering device in which the height of a ball...     

A humidifier-nebulizer apparatus is disclosed which includes a liquid reservoir having a sterile liquid such as water contained therein, the liquid reservoir having a sealed wall portion adapted to be pierced by the piercing element of an adapter head when mounted on the liquid reservoir. The adapter...     

A nebulizer comprising a container with a supply of water, a downwardly opening cap with air delivery means and housing an aspirator connected with a supply of oxygen under pressure and adapted to draw water from said supply, an elongate heating unit with an upper end defining a heating chamber and carried...     

A process for generating in a pressure vessel a ready supply of a vapor of a normally liquid active substance in an inert carrier gas under pressure and dispensing vapor intermittently from the supply. Once a body of the active liquid substance and overlying atmosphere of vapor is established in the...     

An improved ultrasonic nebulizer for administering a medicament aerosol to a patient. Output from an oscillator is connected through a series inductor to a transducer adjacent a reservoir which generates aerosol from the medicament. The inductor is tuned for series resonance with the bulk capacitance...     

A mist generator for producing mists having fine particle sizes which includes a jet for aspirating a liquid such as water, oil, paints, liquid suspensions and the like, a series of chambers through which said mist is successively passed and deflecting the flow of said mist by baffles, auxiliary gas...     

A volatile anesthetic vaporizing apparatus including a concentration control flow valve means actuated by a substantially linear rotary dial for dividing an inflowing gas stream into two separate streams, one stream being passed over liquid anesthetic to pick up a vapor and the other stream flowing through...     

A respiratory air humidifier comprises a plurality of hollow tubules having walls of a foil material which is impermeable to water but is permeable to steam vapor. The tubules have inside diameters of less than 300 microns and are about 15 microns thick. Breathing gas to be humidified is directed over...     

The invention relates to a nebulizer of simple three-piece construction, adapted by its design to be injection molded for delivering to a patient, entrained in a stream of oxygen or other gas flowing at a modest rate (such as 6 to 8 liters a minute) a quantity of liquid supplied from a unit-dose hermetically...     

A gas humidifying device is disclosed which includes a generally enclosed chamber defining a water reservoir, and an umbrella-shaped member positioned in the chamber with its downwardly facing peripheral edge normally extending beneath the surface of the water in the reservoir, whereby the interior of...     

A respiratory air humidifier comprises a housing having a flow passage therethrough for the flow of respirator air with a respirator air inlet at one end of the flow passage and a respirator air outlet at the other end of the passage. A plurality of U-shape tubules are disposed in the flow passage and...     

A previously disclosed cartridge type humidifier apparatus including a separate heater module with a cylindrical opening for replaceably receiving therein disposable cylindrical humidifier cartridge modules, having a housing containing a replenishable water supply, is employed as a water supply source...     

Humidifier and nebulizer adapter heads and humidifier assembly for inhalation therapy wherein high moisture content can be provided in a gas stream at high flow rates. The humidifier assembly consists of a disposable bottle and the disposable humidifier adapter head. The adapter head employs a conventional...     

A cylindrical cartridge having a housing containing a replenishable water supply is employed as a water supply source for producing an aerosol with an oxygen stream for inhalation therapy through the agency of a nebulizer adapter which couples pressurized oxygen to the water cartridge. A venturi-type...     

A respiratory gas humidifier comprises a closed water reservoir having a water level therein which is maintained so that it does not vary beyond a great change in the height level. A guide nipple is mounted on the bottom of the reservoir and extends upwardly in the water and an inlet conduit extends...     

A cylindrical cartridge having a housing containing a replenishable water supply is employed as a water supply source for producing an aerosol with an oxygen stream for inhalation therapy through the agency of a nebulizer adapter which couples pressurized oxygen to the water cartridge. A primary venturi-type...     

A nebulizer for forming a liquid mist in a stream of gas. The nebulizing chamber carries a liquid suction conduit adapted to communicate with a supply of liquid below the nebulizing chamber. Accordingly, as suction is exerted on the nebulizing chamber, for example, by a patient breathing in, liquid is...     

Improved nebulizing apparatus is disclosed for generating a heated liquid-dispensed-in-gas mist for administration to a patient undergoing aerosol therapy. The apparatus includes a novel fastening means for attaching a heater unit to the underside of a reservoir containing the liquid. The heater unit...     

A system for generating and delivering vapors to a vapor deposition station is disclosed which comprises a bubbler 10 adapted to contain a supply of liquid, a bubbler heater 14 thermally coupled with the bubbler and electrically coupled with a heater controller, a temperature controlled chamber 23 located...     

An apparatus for dispensing liquid including a container for storing liquid, a closure connected to the container, a film-forming post connected to the closure having an orifice therein, a cap rotatably connected to the closure having an orifice alignable with the orifice in the film-forming post, a...     

A sterilizable evaporative humidifier for respiratory usage having a disposable absorbent evaporative element is disclosed. The humidifier provides humidification, low pressure drop and a very short warm-up period. Electronic controls are provided to ensure safe automatic operation.

An apparatus for dispensing liquid including a flexible container for storing liquid, a closure connected to the container, a cap rotatably connected to the closure having an orifice therein, a film-forming post connected to the closure with an orifice therein alignable with the orifice in the cap, a...     

A dispenser comprising a rectangular housing defining an air inlet chamber between the first partition and the top wall of the housing, a valved air inlet communicating with the air inlet chamber, a second partition defining an air outlet chamber between the second partition and the bottom wall of the...     

A separator adapted for use as part of a fluid dispenser system for supplying inhalable fluids and including a liquid source, a gas source, nozzle means, and supporting structure positioned so that gas from the gas source is directed by the nozzle means to aspirate liquid from the liquid source and cooperate...     

A refilling device incorporated into mechanical ventilator machines as used in medical systems wherein a funnel is incorporated into the molded cover of a humidifier chamber. A lower portion of the incorporated funnel when attached to the humidifier chamber, defines a high fluid level at its narrow cylindrical...     

An improved respirator nebulizer for introducing a water and/or medication aerosol into a flow from a respirator to a patient's respiratory system. The present invention includes a manifold body, wherethrough is passed a demand respirator low pressure main flow to a patient, and includes ducting for...     

Liquid fuel, such as gasoline, kerosene, or naptha, is sprayed through a tube into a centrifugal blower. The fuel supply tube extends concentrically through a central collar on the blower casing at one axial side of the blower, and ambient air is supplied through this collar into the blower. Manually...     

A nebulizer device for producing an aerosol spray via a flow of gas at varying oxygen concentrations is disclosed. The nebulizer device comprises a body defining an initial nebulization chamber, a subsequent baffling chamber and a venturi formed therebetween. Air intake ports are disposed on the body...     

A nebulizer for use in connection with a lung ventilating system characterized in providing a dual stage atomization of medicament carrying liquid. A first stage develops an aerosol exhibiting an initial, relatively larger average liquid particle size which is introduced to a chamber at a given stagnation...     

An improved technique is described for providing a mixture of a plurality gases to be used for diving and other applications. More specifically, the technique provides for the mixture of such gases as hydrogen and oxygen while decreasing the likelihood of explosion during mixing. In particular, hydrogen...     

An evaporative dispenser is disclosed for emitting a vaporized material into the ambient. A battery powered, motor driven fan forces air through the dispenser housing and across a material reservoir to evaporate and entrain material therein prior to being discharged from the housing. A supply container...     

Liquid atomizer having a vibration generator for generating vibrations, an atomizer element receiving the vibrations, and a container with liquid to be atomized. Liquid is transported solely and directly from the container to the atomizer element by a wick of elastically resilient material in contact...     

A superior room air freshener is disclosed having a short distance of travel from point of entry to egress for the delivery of a volatile liquid refreshener. The device is battery operated and can be wall mounted or displayed on a table.

A humidifier for gases, for example for medical administration, may be adapted for insertion into a well of a heater for warming liquid in the humidifier. A seamless metal can defines a cylindrical wall and a closed bottom end, containing wick means for absorbing water and presenting it in dispersed...     

An interlock device for a pair of vaporizers of an anesthesia machine. Each vaporizer includes a rotary dial for establishing the vapor concentration provided. The interlock device insures that one vaporizer is closed whenever the other is open and comprises a pair of reciprocable pins and a cooperating...     

Inhalator, including a housing having a space formed therein which is accessible from outside the housing, a first fluid container having a pump and a second fluid container without a pump being selectably placeable in the space for emitting fluid, an atomizing element for receiving fluid emitted from...     

A cylindrical cartridge having a housing containing a replinishable water supply is employed as a water supply source for producing an aerosol with an oxygen stream for inhalation therapy to the agency of a nebulizer adapter which couples pressurized oxygen to the cartridge module. The cartridge module...     

A humidifier for humidifying gas with a liquid has a cavity defined by top, bottom, and side walls. An interior wall is attached to the side wall and defines a first and second cavity within the enclosed cavity. At least a first opening adjacent the bottom wall and at least a second opening adjacent...     

In an apparatus which produces and delivers water vapor upon the skin of an animate subject for dermatological purposes, circuitry monitors the fluid level of a heated container and disables the heating element thereof. When the water level drops, resistance in a temperature sensitive device drops disabling...     

Disclosed herein is an air freshening device comprising an upright housing including, adjacent the bottom thereof, an air inlet and, adjacent the top thereof, an air discharge, a fan in said housing intermediate the air inlet and the air discharge means for causing air flow through the housing, a filter,...     

A device for vaporizing a fluid desired to be introduced into the air by forcibly moving air over the surfaces of an absorptive material which has been impregnated with the fluid desired to be distributed. The device comprises a housing adapted to be attached to a wall or other surface and utilizes a...     

A system for precisely controlling the mass flow rate of vapor from a bubbler by a carrier gas stream.

This invention relates to a steam generator for evaporating from a vaporizing portion (17) thereof a liquid (12) sucked up by means of a liquid sucking-up member (10) to provide a steam generator which is capable of vaporizing a liquid efficiently in a short time by application of heat from a heating...     

A humidifier-injector for use with a jet ventilator.

A linear, annular flow nebulizer for use in inhalation therapy comprising a shell having walls with an ambient air intake in one of the walls; a nebulizer conduit having a proximal end, a distal end and a longitudinal fluid passageway, the proximal end communicating with a gas source and the distal end...     

In a system for delivering vapor from a container partially filled with liquid to be vaporized by bubbling a carrier gas therethrough, the flow of the vapor is precisely regulated by a controller so as to provide a uniform mass flow rate of vapor. The controller is programmed to receive signals representing...     

An anaesthetic vaporizer of the by-pass type has a sump 7 with an outlet flow path comprising a first run 27 leading upwardly, a second run 30 leading downwardly and a third run 32 leading upwardly again. A duct 23 connects the lower end of the run 30 with the lower part of the sump and in normal operation...     

The apparatus is self-contained for carriage in a pocket or handbag and comprises a nebulizing chamber 12 from which tangentially extends an outlet tube 14 leading to a perpendicular head 15 provided with a mouthpiece 16. The chamber is cylindrical and houses a rotatable disc 25. An adjustable inlet...     

A closure system for a non-refillable container is provided. In the system, an internally threaded cap is carried in threaded cooperation on the neck of the container. Removal of the cap from a capped container is prevented through a combination of locking lugs and camming ramps having end stops. Locking...     

A liquid sprayer comprises an ultrasonic vibrator, a liquid supply chamber, and a liquid absorber for absorbing liquid from the liquid supply chamber and feeding it to the ultrasonic vibrator. The liquid absorber abuts against the lateral side of the utmost end of the ultrasonic vibrator in the vibration...     

A previously disclosed cartridge type humidifier apparatus including a separate heater module with a cylindrical opening for replaceably receiving therein disposable cylindrical humidifier cartridge modules, having a housing containing a replenishable water supply is employed as a water supply source...     

A nebulizer jet (10) having complementary portions (12 and 14) molded as a single part and joined by an integral hinge (16) for ease and precision of assembly. When the complementary portions are folded together about the hinge, they form a nebulizer chamber (22) with a jet inlet port (32), a liquid...     

An apparatus is provided for dispensing volatile substances which includes a housing, and at least one piezoelectric blower. Each blower includes a piezoelectric element having a first end mounted to the housing and a second end free, and a generally planar impeller blade connected to the free end of...     

An apparatus for generating an aerosol is provided which includes an atomizing chamber, an aerating wheel and an annular bacteria filter each of which must be sterilized in an autoclave or sterilizer, connected into a modular unit and releasably disposed of through a plug connection on the outer side...     

A humidifier assembly is disclosed. Parts of the humidifier assembly may be disposable. The assembly comprises a housing, heater means on the housing, a liquid water supply means that communicates with the heater means, a hollow shell on the housing that defines a humidification chamber, and a filter...     

An apparatus and method for humidifying gases, suitable for use in conjunction with a high frequency positive pressure ventilation (HFPPV) respiratory system, includes a nebulizing chamber 11 arranged to receive a pulsed gas flow from an oscillating valve 5 and a liquid reservoir 15 communicating with...     

A vapor inhalation device includes a container for medicated liquid to be vaporized and a cover situated over the container which communicates with a breathing mask which is positionable over the mouth and/or nose of the user. An insert having discharge openings and an atomizing device is arranged such...     

An aroma generator that is automatically activated when one turns on an electric light bulb in the room in which the generator is installed, the generator then functioning to discharge an air current into the room conveying an aromatic vapor which modifies the prevailing atmosphere. Included in the generator...     

A nebulizer is provided which includes a liquid container and a cap attachable thereto. The cap includes a outlet port for delivery of a nebulized liquid/gas mixture to a patient, a gas inlet, a venturi in communication with the gas inlet, a conduit through which liquid may be circulated in the cap and...     

A highly portable means for warming therapeutic gas to be administered to a patient which may also humidify the therapeutic gas. The apparatus includes means for passing the therapeutic gas through an area heated by a chemical reaction which requires no outside energy source. The heated area may comprise...     

An air treatment apparatus operating in conjunction with a conventional type of air conditioning apparatus through which air moves in an air stream. The air treatment apparatus is to be loaded with any one of a plurality of interchangeable cassette type containers. Each container is to contain a particular...     

A system for emitting, in sequence, a plurality of different scents includes a plurality of holders for scent-bearing chips; a mechanism for propelling these scents from a system; a mechanism for conveying, selectively, any desired scent holder into operative relation with the propelling mechanism; and...     

A fragrant scented air filter particularly adapted for use in conjunction with interior building/air conditioning systems which includes a polygonal frame of a U-shaped inwardly opening cross-section defined by a bight portion and a pair of legs, a pad of air permeable, porous, fibrous filtering material...     

A perfume dispenser particularly suitable for cars, is insertable in a housing provided in the front panel or dashboard of a car. It comprises a structure formed by a plate or front panel, with its perimetric border rounded. On the surface of the plate have been cut on one side orifices in which are...     

An anaesthetic vaporizer of the by-pass type in which the concentration of anaesthetic vapor in the gas leaving the vaporizer is controlled by a valve arrangement which is capable of varying the resistance to gas flow of a second or by-pass stream which effectively alters the proportion in which the...     

The present invention relates to humidifiers as used in research and in the calibration of humidity measuring instruments for producing a saturated gas stream. Specifically the invention relates to humidifiers comprising a bubble type and an extended surface type humidifier in gas flow communication...     

A nebulizer providing a moistened breathing mixture for inhalation therapy is arranged to flow a gas-liquid mixture in a circular path around the inner surface of a container that is provided with shallow baffle forming ribs extending vertically across the circular flow path to trap relatively large...     

This invention relates generally to the art of gas humidification and more particularly to an improved apparatus for humidifying a gas.

An apparatus is disclosed for controlling flow rates of a primary fluid including aspirating, mixing, and metering the primary fluid with a secondary fluid. In one aspect, the invention includes means for passing a secondary fluid of diluent gas through a venturi having specified proportions including...     

A perforated planar member is spaced from the outlet of a vortex generating transducer and a tube is coupled between the outlet of the transducer and the perforated member to completely close the space therebetween. Preferably, the perforated member is a screen composed of non-conductive criss-crossing...